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Sci Fi Literature 101?

Posted by Cliff on Sat Jan 29, 2000 06:56 AM
from the recommendations-wanted dept.
ohlaadee asks: "My niece (she's 13) wants to start reading science fiction. I do too. I gave us both Asimov's _The Foundation_ for Christmas. We'll read it together. I suppose we could spend the rest of our lives just reading Asimov, but I'm wondering what books and movies you folks would come up with? What does the /. recommended Science Fiction 101 list include?"
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  • The first volume contains 6 loosely connected stories, which give a good, broad introduction to the genre. They are all connected in the second volume (_Fall of Hyperion_).

    Just a single warning, Dan Simmon is primarily a horror-writer, and some of the stories in _Hyperion_ are very creepy (others are just as touching).
  • by cygnusXone (58857) on Saturday January 29 2000, @02:11AM (#1324722)
    Favorites that I find I can re-read, all on
    my SF "must read"

    Foundation - Azimov, already mentioned
    Dune - Frank Herbert

    (later parts of series less and less interesting
    for these)

    Neuromancer - William Gibson
    Protector, Tales of Known Space - Larry Niven
    Permutation City, Axiomatic - Greg Egan
    Farenheit 451 - Ray Bradbury
    Starship Troopers, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress -
    the Robert Heinlein I enjoy
    Downbelow Station - CJ Cherryh
    Consider Phlebas, Excession - Ian M Banks

    ... and then personal faves ...

    Icerigger, The Tar-Ayim Krang, Nor Crystal Tears -
    Allen Dean Foster
    Dragonflight, The Ship Who Sang, Crystal Singer -
    Anne Mcaffry - (notice how the first of each
    of her sequences is worthwhile?)

  • From what I dimly remember of being that age myself, here are a few suggestions:

    • 'Cordelia's Honor' by Lois McMaster Bujold.
    • 'The Moon is Hell' by John W. Campbell. (Although that's pretty hard to find these days)
    • 'On Basilisk Station' by David Weber. (A good introduction to SF, and available free online! See the Baen Webscription [baen.com] site. (Free registration required).
    • 'A Fire Upon the Deep' by Vernor Vinge
    For the slightly older beginning reader (or if you don't mind so much about adult themes):

    • 'Hyperion' by Dan Simmons
    • 'Steel Beach' by John Varley
    • 'The Moon is a Harsh Mistress' by Robert A. Heinlein
    Not that any of those will really warp someone's mind, but some people are sensitive. A good place to look for books to read is the list of Hugo winners [worldcon.org]. The Hugo is the award given for the best Science Fiction novel of the year, and the list is a good collection of the best of SF.

  • In no particular order:
    • The Door Into Summer by Robert A. Heinlein
    • Ringworld by Larry Niven
    • Snowcrash by Neal Stephenson
    • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein
    • A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge
    • Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
    • The Sentinel by Arthur C. Clarke
    • The Humanoids by Jack Williamson
    • Heart of the Comet by Gregory Benford and David Brin
    • Dragon's Egg by Robert L. Forward
    • The Giants Novels (trilogy) by James P. Hogan
    • Voyagers by Ben Bova
    • Blood Music by David Brin
    Sorry that I don't have time to write any details about these!
  • Lucifer's Hammer is my favorite book (by far), I read it a couple of times a year. Also almost anything by Larry Niven or James P. Hogan. (Some of Hogan's books might be difficult for a 13 year-old, but they are a great read.) For an easy quick read, the Star Trek novels are pretty good.
  • I think you have to start with true classics. War of the Worlds, The Time Machine, and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea for example. 2001: A Space Odyssey has to be one of the ones to read. I would read Ringworld first among Niven simply because it is his most popular, which is the sort of thing you typically read first to establish a foundation in just about any discipline. The hardest choice for me would be whether to include Vonnegut. His stuff has a different appeal than most sci-fi. When you get to Heinlein, I suggest starting with Starship Troopers and some of the other juvenile series, then progressing to The Door into Summer and Friday, then to some of the Lazarus Long stuff. Don't even bother with Stranger in a Strange Land until later unless the child is extraordinarily sophisticated.


    "Logic . . . merely enables one to be wrong with authority"
  • I can't beleave no one has mentioned him yet. Piers Anthony has done a LOT more than the just juvinile fantasy.

    The "Bio of a space tyrant" series is good,
    as is "Macroscope" and also "Ghost". "Ghost" is a bit mature for a young reader, and "Bio of a space tyrant" also deals with some mature themes. I'd suggest you read them first, and decide yourself if she is old enough to read them.

    Also, his fantasy work is quite good, often mixing Science Fiction in. Read the Split Infinity series and it's sequels. It's about someone who lives on a world with a "Curtain" that allows him to cross from a Fantasy world to a Sci-Fi world, and its VERY interesting, although I'd say not for an immature audience either. I read them when I was 13.

    And I have to agree with the people who have mentioned Robert A. Heinlein, whom never published a bad book in my opinion, and also John Varley's "Steel Beach" which is one of the best books I have ever read, Sci-Fi wise. Nice tribute to Heinlein in the book.

    Hey Rob, Thanks for that tarball!
  • by reptilian (75755) on Saturday January 29 2000, @02:28AM (#1324738)
    No one's mentioned Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, yet. I can't remember being a kid, so I'm not sure if a 13 year old could stomach british humor, but all the hitchhikers books are extremely entertaining, and, I would say, a must read.


    Man's unique agony as a species consists in his perpetual conflict between the desire to stand out and the need to blend in.

  • Great polish master Stanislaw Lem would be my favorite, with books like "Solaris", "Fiasco" etc...
    Of course this would lead you to another big artist
    rusian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky... and meditation after this could lead you ... well away form computers.....
  • Although the first Science Fiction I ever read was a collection of short stories intended for adolescents, which may have been entitled "Way Out!", the first actual novel I remember reading was Ray Bradbury's "Martian Chronicles".

    It's a collection of unrelated and loosely-related short stories and novellas about mankind's initial exploration of, colonization of, and eventual abandonment of Mars.


    I also find myself often re-reading E.E. "Doc" Smith's Lensmen series, which is currently available from the Science Fiction Book Club in a two-volume set that I highly recommend.
  • by Tal Cohen (4834) <tal@forum2COLA.org minus caffeine> on Saturday January 29 2000, @02:30AM (#1324742) Homepage

    Mainly classics; by date of publication. Not all are fit for 13-years old people.

    The links are to detailed reviews of the linked books.

    • Frankenstein / Shelley
    • 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea / Verne
    • The War of the Worlds / Wells
    • Brave New World / Huxley
    • 1984 / Orwell
    • I, Robot / Asimov
    • The Martian Chronicles [forum2.org] / Bradbury
    • Foundation trilogy / Asimov
    • The Illustrated Man / Bradbury
    • City [forum2.org] / Simak
    • Fahrenheit 451 / Bradbury
    • Childhood's End [forum2.org] / Clarke
    • The Caves of Steel / Asimov
    • The Stars My Destination [forum2.org] / Bester
    • Have Space Suit - Will Travel / Heinlein
    • A Canticle of Leibowitz / Miller
    • Stranger in a Strange Land / Heinlein
    • Dune / Herbert
    • Dangerous Visions / Ellison
    • Stand on Zanzibar [forum2.org] / Brunner
    • Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep / Dick
    • 2001 / Clarke
    • The Left Hand of Darkness / Le Guin
    • Solaris / Lem
    • Ringworld / Niven
    • The Gods Themselves / Asimov
    • The Dispossesed / Le Guin
    • The Mote in God's Eye / Neven & Pournelle
    • The Cyberiad [forum2.org] / Lem
    • The Best of Henry Kuttner / Kuttner
    • Neuromancer / Gibson
    • Ender's Game [forum2.org] / Card
  • I'd recommend the Enders Game series :Enders Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide and Children of the Mind -- I haven't read the new 'parallquel' yet.

    Unlike Asimov, Card can really write about people. Asimov is very good at producing scientifically believable scenarios, whereas Card deals with philosophical issues.

    (Warning though, I started various people in my house on the series and we've started having clashes as people wait for the next book to be available)
  • Well, I just started reading Sci-Fi this past summer and started with the Foundation series too. Fantastic series. By the way, read Forward the Foundation last. Chronologically it's second, but gives away a lot. Definitely last.

    Dune by Frank Herbert is good stuff, but you probably don't want to bother with the whole series - I quit around the 4th book because it was getting too repetitive for me.

    William Gibson is great as far as visualization and the worlds he creates go. A few of the scenes are a bit more than you might want your 13 year-old daughter to read, but there's nothing that bad. By him, I've read Idoru (his best, in my opinion), Neuromancer (classic, you'll want to "jack in" too), Count Zero (pretty good), and Mona Lisa Overdrive (not fantastic, but still decent).

    Neal Stephenson - Cryptonomicon. READ.

    Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451. Good stuff.

    Heller's Catch-22 is great. So is Burgess's Clockwork Orange, but that's almost definitely more mature than you want to read with your daughter.

    Then there's George Orwell. I don't know if he's really Sci-fi, but he's definitely worth reading. Animal Farm, 1984, and Coming up for Air are all really good.

    Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game is one of the best books I've ever read.

    If you've got a while to spare, and you're in the mood for some fantasy reading, there's The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings, but those are pretty hardcore.

    Hope this was helpful. Have fun reading.


  • Surely you could throw in at least 2001 and Childhood's End.
  • For a young reader I would definately reccomend Asimov's Robot series. These really explore the funadamentals of science fiction very well and are also great introductions to logic problems, too. I, Robot is a set of short stories that explore the theme of the Asimov's rules of robotics. The Foundation series is a must, but is probably a little more advanced than the Robot stuff. Those are more politically oriented, IMO, but still excellent novels. Finally, The Gods Themselves is a little-known Asimov favorite of mine. It's about scientists discovering an unlimited energy source. It also teaches a little about atomic physics (though there is a reason why it's called science fiction :) )It has some mature-ish themes though (sex and stuff) so you might want to read it before your daughter.
  • It's a good book, sure (though I'm not sure it's worth all the superlatives it gets on Slashdot), but it's very long and very dense.

    I'd try Snow Crash first, personally.

  • Certainly it's worth reading classics that are important to the culture you live in. However I can't let you get away with claiming that George Orwell's Animal Farm and 1984 are American classics. They're British classics, or classics in the English language generally, but not American classics. (Don't take this the wrong way: as an Englishman Heller's Catch-22 (& to a lesser extent Somegthing Happened) both speak to me and I regard them as classics in the English language.) BTW, why does everyone seem to be so taken with 1984 and yet no-one refers to a book which was (I think) called 1985 by Anthony Burgess which is to my mind a much more frightening and realistic version of the kind of things that may happen in an unpleasant future?
  • - The Heinlein juveniles (duh)
    - Anything in Terry Pratchett's Discworld series (I'd start with one of the earlier books, like Mort or Equal Rites). This is fantasy but still funny and accessible
    - My wife recommends Pratchett's juvenile series (starting with "Only You Can Save Mankind") but I haven't read them yet. You might also check out "Good Omens," which he wrote with Neil Gaiman
    - Short story anthologies, especially older ones. I would look through them first just in case, so you can recommend some stories she might want to skip for a year or two.
    - R. A. Lafferty is one of my favorites, even though he's definitely not in the major pantheon of SF gods. This guy thinks different even for a science fiction writer. Try finding an anthology called "Nine Hundred Grandmothers." One of the first stories that got me hooked on science fiction was "Slow Tuesday Night," and if you really want a hoot try reading "Hog Belly Honey" out loud.
    --
  • A Wrinkle in Time, Starman Jones, Farmer in the Sky, and of course The Time Machine. Start in the past, work to the present. If you do it the other way around the classics seem cliched.
  • Kudos to the /.er who got first Stanislaw Lem post. :) The Michael Kandel translations are the ones you want.

    Lem's wordplay is utterly fantastic -- and Kandel's job of conveying that in English is indescribably awesome. :)

    ...

    I'm surprised nobody's mentioned Poul Anderson. In particular I remember reading Trader to the Stars when I was a kid and loving it. Of course, just about anything with his name on the cover is worthwhile.

    There's also A. E. van Vogt: Slan, The Players of Null-A, The Darkness on Diamondia, and The War Against the Rull. (The Rull are really, REALLY scary when you think about them... ST 20|IN 20 [telepathic]|WI 25 [collective entity]|DX 25 [8 appendages IIRC]|CO 20|CH -5 [coercive abilities + pure ugliness] ... up to 6 attacks/round, +2 to hit, damagewise they can rip the meat off your body bare-handed -- er, tentacled.)

    Other faves:

    • Harry Harrison's Stainless Steel Rat series
    • Fred Pohl's The Cool War -- but then I guess I just happen to like dystopic humour
    • A Canticle For Leibowitz (might be a little dark for a 13-year-old, but I read it as a teen and it didn't seem to warp me too badly)
    • There's also a series by Madelein L'Engle I think I read in junior high about four kids who could dimension doorway or something like that... anybody recall the title(s)?

    Zontar The Mindless,

  • by jdz (105853) on Saturday January 29 2000, @04:09AM (#1324842)
    I've read many of the lists that others have posted, and while some of the books named are not books that I enjoyed, I have few quibbles with their inclusion in an overview of the genre (with the caveat that many of the works mentioned are more fantasy than SF). I have a more reservations about the idea of recommending an arbitrary set of those books to a thirteen-year-old. Some of the books contain material that may not be appropriate (torture, rape, violence, etc). Others may simply prove difficult for a thirteen year old.

    With that in mind, I'll mention a few that I think may be appropriate for a younger reader, and then mention a few that she may want to investigate as she gets older, or if she proves to be a precocious reader. I should note that some of these books have serious literary value, while others are genre "fluff" that I would include in any (more) complete overview of "science fiction".

    Books for now:
    Out of the Silent Planet - C.S. Lewis
    Crystal Singer - Anne McCaffrey
    To Ride Pegasus - Anne McCaffrey
    Shockwave Rider - John Brunner
    A Wrinkle in Time - Madeline L'Engle
    His Master's Voice - Stanislaw Lem
    Engine Summer - John Crowley
    Impossible Things - Connie Willis (short story collection)
    The Bloody Sun - Marion Zimmer Bradley
    Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? - Philip K. Dick
    Battlefield Earth - L. Ron Hubbard
    Moonflash - Patricia McKillip
    1984 - George Orwell
    20,000 Leagues Under the Sea - Jules Verne
    The Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams
    Farenheit 451 - Ray Bradbury
    Tiger, Tiger - Alfred Bester
    The Trial - Franz Kafka
    Lord of Light - Roger Zelazny
    Doorways in the Sand - Roger Zelazny
    The Postman - David Brin
    The Andromeda Strain - Michael Crichton
    Red Mars - Kim Stanley Robinson

    Books for later:
    Replay - Ken Grimwood (explicit sex)
    The Gap series - Stephen Donaldson (rape, torture, violence)
    To Say Nothing of the Dog - Connie Willis (plot complexity)
    Split Infinity - Piers Anthony (explicit sex)
    Glimmering - Elizabeth Hand (complexity)
    The Books of the New Sun - Gene Wolf (complexity)
    Beauty - Sheri Tepper (rape)
    Stand on Zanzibar - John Brunner (complexity)
    The Sheep Look Up - John Brunner (complexity)
    A Fire in the Sun - George Alec Effinger (sex, drugs)
    Stars in my Pocket Like Grains of Sand - Delaney (sex, complexity)
    Hyperion - Dan Simmons (sex, violence, complexity)

    Both lists are woefully incomplete, but I'm sure that within a few hours there will be hundreds more messages naming books it would have taken me hours to recall. Besides, after you and your daugher read a dozen or so books off the many lists that have been posted here, you'll have a better idea of what you like and what you don't, as well as a better idea of where to look.

    Good luck!

  • Is there anyone else out there who just doesn't like old science fiction? I think the problem I have is when they use gimicks. For instance, it is quite obvious that Snow Crash and even Neuromancer are gimicky. The technological changes they predict, while interesting, are unlikely to come true in the form written. But at least for now, we're not quite sure, and it seems reasonable, even highly entertaining.

    But then look back at Martian Chronicles, and what do you see? Sure, it may be a deeply allegorical bookk, but that doesn't mean it's not free of its own gimicks. Pointy rocket ships and nuclear generators as the most amazing thing in the world? These things hamper my willing suspension of disbelief. I just can't believe the story when I hear about men in big bubbly space suits riding in giant pointy space-ships. I'm sure the same thing will happen if I try to read Snow Crash 20 years from now.

    The only old science fiction I can stand is the kind that doesn't rely on gimicks. More specifically, the kind that doesn't read like it was written in the 1950s. The Stars My Destination. A Canticle for Leibowitz. And to a lesser extent (because their age is more obvious) Foundation and Dune. My biggest obstacle in Foundation was getting over the fact that everyone had names like they were from 50s sci-fi B movies. Other than that it's pretty age-clean (other than the fact that chaos theory shoots giant flaming holes in its underlying premise).

    Don't get me wrong, I love gimicks, and I think they are great supplements to the plots of modern novels, but they are fleeting. Look at Hyperion for instance. I bet half of it will seem incredibly stupid in 20 year, and the other half will still seem as engaging and brilliant as ever. Ender's Game on the other hand, strikes me as though it sacrifices gimicks to concentrate solely on human beings. I think this is a good sacrifice to make.

    Any other recommendations for sci-fi that's old but doesn't seem like it?
  • I read it at 13. Busted my gut LMAO! I still like the Hitchhikers books, and pretty much anything by Douglas Adams today.
  • Looks like you've got most of the classics covered. Dune, F 451, Martian Chronicles, 2001 and Neuromancer are some of my personal favorites.

    Your list seems to be pure science fiction, though, no cyberpunk (think 'The Matrix') or fantasy (think 'Lord of the Rings'). Some might not consider these genres pure science fiction, but they have many elements present in science fiction and are enjoyed by many science fiction readers.


  • Watchmen, by Alan Moore (and Dave Gibbons), is in my opinion the best piece of science fiction ever written, but since it's a graphic novel (or, if you want to - a comic book), and not a novel in the orignial sense, it's usually forgotten in these kind of discussions (although it has won both the HUGO, NEBULA and numerous other awards). That, however, does by no means change the fact that it is an astondingly eminent piece of literature.

    Although probably not be very suitable for a thirteen year old, it's a must read for the rest of you.

  • don't have 100, but in no particular order, books that affected my life: Dune by Frank Herbert. The rest of the sequence is not nearly as good, I got bored. BUT, DUNE is a masterwork Almost anything my Heinlein. Methusalah's Children, Red Planet, Star Beast for younger or early reading, Starship Troopers (forget about the movie, read the book) a fascinating discussion of how things maybe ought to be. Stranger in a Strange Land and Time Enough for Love, for older readers with more challenging concepts. Old stuff by Theordore Sturgeon, Cliffard Simak, really great shorter novels that are really still quite wonderful to read. Piers Anthony wrote significant sci/fi before going to Xanth. Macroscope, Ominvore, there are more. He's an entertaining read. Arthur Clarke: 2001 space oddysey, etc. All very good. The Rendezvou with Rama books, all good. Classic and classy stuff. Ray Bradbury, I don't care for his sci/fi for some reason. But, get and read Dandelion Wine. A simple and deep treasure. venturing away from sci/fi, but justifiable I think, Moorcock and his Eternal Champion Multiverse can be read and left and revisited etc. Elric of Melnibone is fascinating. Also, The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien. Read The Hobbit first. Glorious reading. And, The first and second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant the Unbeliever. Sweeping prose, action so intense sometimes you have to throw the book down and splash your face with water and just pant a while. Hope you enjoy. My list does not do service to the genre. But, I enjoyed all the above immensely. Good Reading. msc

    "Hey ya'll, hold my beer and watch this!"
    -- Last 5 seconds recorded on black boxes installed in SUV's in Texas...
  • by TheDullBlade (28998) on Saturday January 29 2000, @04:47AM (#1324884)
    My thought on the Hitchhikers Guide is that it makes fun of a lot of common themes and specific ideas in science fiction, so you will get more out of it after you've read your way around the genre.

    Just picking it up as one of your first science fiction novels would be kind of like moving in from a very foreign country (no American TV... if such places still exist) and watching Simpsons: it would still be kind of funny, but not nearly as much as if you recognized all the pop-culture references.
  • I see these suggestions given by the majority of posters here, and I agree that most of them are great to read, but I think some great authors have been missed.
    Some of these may appeal more to you than your niece.


    Jonathan Lethem - several of his novels are often mistakenly placed in the fiction section rather than sci-fi. I can't recommend these enough. It's my personal opinion that he's one of the brightest American fiction authors today, and very underrated.
    Girl in Landscape,
    Gun with Occational music
    As she climbed across the table
    (Motherless Brooklyn, Amnesia Moon
    fiction, not sci-fi)

    Jeff Noon,
    Vurt
    Automated Alice (I recommend reading the
    Alice in WOnderland books first though)
    (Nymphomation and Pollen)


    Iain M Banks - has written a lot of books, not all sci-fi (but then without the M in his name). Mostly his early culture books have been mentioned, but I think the series hgas improved as it has continued. It;s a good idea to read some of the first books just to get acquainted with the setting. Once you've read a few, I recommend Inversions, the latest in the series.
    Excession
    Against a dark background
    Feersum enjin (could be tough to read, it
    is written phonetically in parts)
    The state of the art (short stories)



    Michael Marshall Smith - My favorite author, period. While I think Spares is a masterpiece, some of its content may not be appropriate.
    Only Forward
    One of Us
    Spares
    What you make it (short stories, amazing. some are quite disturbing though)

    Rikard

    -----

  • Starship Troopers is one of my favorite books. This is not to say that I think it depicts the ideal society. The book is not a manifesto, propaganda, or a poorly executed satire (as some well-meaning fans think). It's more like The Republic -- it's supposed to make you think, not tell you what is right. The questions it raises are valuable in themselves.

    As for my opinion on the most controversial bit: in the context of the U.S., I don't think the vote should be limited more than it already is. (Young people and some felons cannot vote) But this is mainly because voting restrictions would quickly turn into a political tool, like the tax code, or redistricting. It is a shame that most people don't care to vote, and it is tragic that those who do tend to vote selfishly. Although people are basically good, in any large democracy there seems to be a problem with a lack of civic-mindedness.

    In any case, I highly recommend the book to any child or adult old enough to reason for themselves. The opinions in it are strong, but unlike TV commericals, it does not try to brainwash you. (The movie, on the other hand, is a grievous insult to any sentient being.)

  • Walter M. Miller, Jr: A Canticle for Leibowitz, it is probably my favorite Sci-Fi novel of all time. A true classic of Sci Fi.
  • by jd (1658) <imipakNO@SPAMyahoo.com> on Saturday January 29 2000, @05:15AM (#1324906) Homepage Journal
    I wouldn't consider Neuromancer a "classic", in any sense, and I'd certainly consider it unsuitable for many 13 year olds. It's also pushing it a little to consider 1984 "sci-fi", as it's more politically-oriented than science.

    Ok, having got the gripes out of the way, here's my list:

    • Hitch-Hiker's Guide To The Galaxy - For the full experience, get the radio tapes and the TV video, as well. (Douglas Adams)
    • Sapphire And Steel - Try to see the TV version, as well, if you can. (P. J. Hammond)
    • The Black Cloud (Fred Hoyle)
    • Rendevous with Rama (Arthur C Clarke)
    • Out of the Silent Planet (C. S. Lewis)
    • An Unearthly Child (Doctor Who) - Try to see the TV version, as well, if you can.
    • Dalek Invasion of Earth (Doctor Who) - Try to see the TV version, as well, if you can.
    • October 1st Is Too Late (Fred Hoyle)
    • 2001: A Space Odysey (Arthur C. Clarke)
    • 2010 (Arthur C. Clarke)
    • The Foundation Series (Asimov) - All of it! Including the later-integrated stories.
    • Carl Sagan's "Contact" - see the film version, too.
    • I, Robot (Asimov)
    • The Sleeper Awakes (H. G. Wells)
    • Citizen of the Galaxy
    • 8 Keys To Eden
  • Warning, includes fantasy.
    Warning, these books are based off of reading level, not content. Books may contain violence, sex, lots of gay people, or christianity.

    A wrinkle in time. by Madeleine L'Engle [randomhouse.com]
    Alice's Adventures in Wonderland [spies.com] - (Note: get a copy of The AQnnotated Alice by Martin Gardner
    The hobbit. by J.R.R. Tolkien [randomhouse.com]
    Anything by Ray Bradbury [dragoncon.org], Robert A. Heinlein [nitrosyncretic.com], Alan Dean Foster [vt.edu], or Piers Anthony [hipiers.com]
    Darkover (any of the books) by Marion Zimmer Bradley [darkover.org]
    Ender's Game and Ender's Shadow by Orsen Scott Card [ender.com]
    The Narnia series by C.S. Lewis. [drzeus.net]

    A decent collection of Science fiction, mostly suitable for children [netreach.net]

    Also, Please attend the Worldcon [worldcon.org], this year it's in Chicago [chicon.org] followed by Philadelphia, PA, then San José [sfsfc.org]. We have a lot of things for you and your children.

    of course, our little one is only 6 months old. Mostly he's an excuse to reread Harold and the Purple Crayon [swarthmore.edu]

    I aplogogise for any redundancies. This list took awhile to compile and find the links, especially as the co-author was breastfeeding at the time...

    -----

  • I've gone and got lazy over the past 20 or so years, so I don't read that much anymore.

    But, at about that age, I recall not being able to get enough of John Wyndham's stuff. The Chrysalids, Day of the Triffids, Chocky, The Kraken Wakes, Consider her Ways and others that I can't recall at the moment. Certainly not "pure" science fiction, and possibly a little bit UK-centric for a US reader, but a good read nonetheless.
  • by TheDullBlade (28998) on Saturday January 29 2000, @05:28AM (#1324924)
    Dune
    -study of aristocracy, religious engineering and the creation of a messiah, rejection of computers in favor of the development of human potential resulting in continued relevance of human traits, race memory (though now discredited, it is still a fascinating idea), consequences of reliance on performance-enhancing drugs, the potential failures of perfect "prediction" of the future, the dangers of breeding humans

    The Dosadi Experiment
    -an incredible system of adaptive law, development of societies under pressure, the dangers of psychological experiments, underlying nature of human interactions stripped of pretext and niceties, the nature of bureaucracy, the illusion of democracy, sideline on manipulation through addictions, interesting ideas about controlling runaway progress

    Starship Troopers
    -jump engines, powered armor, a military-based limited democracy, a tribute to the infantryman of past and future, and a simple biologically motivated clash of intelligent species

    The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
    -an anatomy of a revolution, the unexpected emergence of an AI, rational anarchism and the redeeming traits of criminals, realistic lunar colonization

    Red Mars, Green Mars, Blue Mars (3 books)
    -despite the naive politics and silly interpersonal plots, the random details create an incredibly rich and plausible potential future that is extremely relevant to our time
  • Then there's George Orwell. I don't know if he's really Sci-fi, but he's definitely worth reading. Animal Farm, 1984, and Coming up for Air are all really good.

    Brave New World is also another good Orwell story that is definitely sci-fi. It describes a future in which people are raised in test tubes, genetically engineered and programmed to fit certain roles in society. It is a excellent tale about the dehumanizing effects of technology but it does deal with the subject of human sexuality, so it may not be suitable for younger children.

    When I read the book, the tragic fate of John the Savage invariably brings a tear to my eye. Definitely one of my favorite books...
    --
  • It's also pushing it a little to consider 1984 "sci-fi", as it's more politically-oriented than science.

    While I agree (somewhat) about the categorization, I also think that 1984 is very important to read. I read it at about 13, and it scared the living crap out of me, but also helped me to think critically about politics, language, and many other issues.

    So leave it on the list.

    -Doug

  • I class some of the stuff in there among the greatest moments of science fiction, like the robot designers who learned the purpose of boredom.

    Realizing why the stuff is absurd is as deep a lesson as you'll get from any sci-fi.
  • Correction: Brave New World is by Aldous Huxley. My bad...
    --
  • by TheDullBlade (28998) on Saturday January 29 2000, @05:44AM (#1324942)
    A 13-year-old mind is mature enough to handle any reading material. In fact, the more time a person has to be exposed to wildly varied viewpoints, the better they will be able to deal with them. As for graphic sex, all it will do is teach them not to giggle at a younger age.

    Expose a 13-year-old to Marx and they'll think their way out of it before they do anything stupid. Restrict their access until they reach 18 and you might have a revolutionary on your hands.
  • by TheDullBlade (28998) on Saturday January 29 2000, @05:54AM (#1324954)
    Try this: read "1984", "Brave New World", then "Make Us Happy" in that order. There is a clear progression that is absolutely hilarious.
  • I've been reading SF since 1958, when I was six. I started with A.E. Van Vogt's "Voyage of the Space Beagle," a book upon which some sort of TV series was based many years later. I remember the book clearly - and far more fondly than Star Trek, which was a pallid thing by comparison.

    By age eight I was a major Heinlein fan, to the point where my great fictional childhood role model was "Kettle Belly" Baldwin. (My "real life" role model was a friend of my grandmother's named Ray Bradbury, who put the idea into my head that I might one day be able to earn a living as a writer.)

    Back to topic at hand:

    My offbeat SF reading suggestions are Mark Twain's "Letters from the Earth," "Adam's Diary," "Eve's Diary," and "Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven." These works are often packaged into a single volume, and are all worth reading not only on their own merits but also because they are where RAH got many of the pithy quotes he put into the mouths of characters like Lazarus Long, Prof. Bernardo de la Paz, Jubal Harsaw, Hugo Piniero, Sgt. Zim, and the other "wise but tough father" figures he used in almost all of his books and stories.

    Yes, Heinlein plagiarized Clemmens. Frequently. I don't mind, but I think it's nice to know the original source wherever possible.

    Indeed, much of the "theology" in "Stranger in a Strange Land" and later Heinlein books is somewhat derivitive of Twain's satires on Christian behavior. I often got the feeling that Heinlein had read Twain's beautifully ironic short story, "The Man Who Corrupted Hadleysburg," even more times than I had.

    Some other Twain SF recommendations:

    - A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
    - Tales for Good Old Boys and Girls
    - Tom Sawyer, Aeronaut

    These books may not be suitable for TV-raised teeners. 19th century writers tended to move slowly by today's standards. But they're excellent works and well worth the time of an adult who wants to delve into "science fiction" that was written long before Hugo Gernsback coined the term in the 30s.

    - Robin

  • by DragonHawk (21256) on Saturday January 29 2000, @06:16AM (#1324972) Homepage Journal
    Everyone else on the Internet has chimed in; I might as well, too.

    Must Reads

    Asimov, Heinlein, Clarke, Bradbury. They still pack more ideas into a small space then any truck-full of cyberpunk. :-)

    J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit should be read as young as possible, as kids can enjoy that sort of story much better then adults. Later on, they can try out The Lord of the Rings, but that requires some work to appreciate it fully, so go easy early on.

    Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card. Quite simply one of the best books I've ever read.

    The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. Follow up with the sequels if you like (you will).

    Personal Favorites

    The Dragonriders of Pern series, by Anne McCaffrey. A pleasant mix of sci-fi and fantasy, with excellent characterization in relatively light reading. And you'll fall in love with the dragons, too.

    Larry Niven. One of my favorite authors, his stories pack an education in the human condition and physics into the same space. I recommend his two short story collections, N-Space and Playgrounds of the Mind. If you prefer something longer, Ringworld is great. I also recommend The Mote in God's Eye, an excellent First Contact novel, and as Robert A. Heinlein (yes, him) said, "Possibly the best science fiction novel I have ever read."

    C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia is an excellent series of fantasy, in the classic tradition of the fairy-tale. If the reader hasn't lost that childlike sense of wonder, they are excellent books. (There is also some Christian allegory if you like that sort of thing, but you don't have to get that part if you don't want to.)

    I'm going to stop now, before I list my entire library. :-) Cheers!
  • by TheDullBlade (28998) on Saturday January 29 2000, @07:20AM (#1325040)
    The Eye of Argon [pale.org]

    Go read it. You are guaranteed to regret it.
  • I've noticed a number of references as to the age of the girl in question and why this book wouldn't be right for a 13 year-old or would be too complicated and above their level to comprehend. Think however, back to when you read most of these books for the first time. Most likely you were around her age if not younger and understood them perfectly. As for the books deemed inappropriate due to age we really ought not to determine what is or is not appropriate for a 13 year-old. Don't delude yourself into thinking that you never read that sort of thing at that age or that she wouldn't already know of them by now. The only thing we can have to gain by pretending otherwise is a delay in teaching her to be an adult and act like one in a mature and dignified manner. Give children and teenagers the ability to make their own decisions and you just might be surprised.
  • Eric Frank Russel's _Wasp_ - the one book I never lend anymore - and of which I have three copies after the one I DID lend was "lost" and I couldn't find it again for ten years. Also by Russel: _The Space Willies_, _And Then There Were None_

    Russel and Ian Flemming worked together in the British Department of Dirty Tricks during WW II. This is the think tank that designed the spy techniques and equipment, along with the same for escape from prison camps. (I think they were also responsible for the British Home Guard manual - the difinitive text on guerilla warfare in a modern occupied city.) After the war they both became fiction authors and used their experience in their stories. Flemming went straight to spy fiction, modeling "M" in the James Bond series after himself. Russel did Science Fiction, with a heavy socio-political bent. But some a few of his works draw directly on his war experience, _Wasp_ the most of all. It's his unimplemented plan to drop a saboteur into WW II Japan, recast into an interplanetary war (with the Japanese secret police only lightly disguised...)

    _And Then There Were None_ - one third of the collection _The Great Explosion_ - is the origin of MYOB and TANSTAAFL, and dear to the hearts of Pacifists and Anarchists everywhere. The three stories in the collection show how three different hypothetical cultures successfully resist an expansionist empire.

    _The Space Willies_ is a hilarious romp where a lone man wins an interstellar war between two multi-species empires. From a prison camp. By making a joke, and then refusing to admit it was a joke. (_Hogan's Heroes_ is a pale shadow.)

    Try to get the originally published versions of _The Space Willies_ and _Wasp_. Russel had (or was?) an excelent editor, and the modern reprints of the unedited manuscripts show it. The unedited _Wasp_ is only slightly awkward and still excelent, but _The Space Willies_ was edited down to a half-Ace-Double from a novel, and improved significantly by the tightening, pacing, chaff removal, and even the title change - from _Next of Kin_.

    Leinster does fine yarns with with moral and social as well as technical concepts playing key roles, and does them with a vocabulary that makes them accessable to a child (if occasionally annoying an adult). His "Med Ship" series in particular is an excelent introduction to "Golden Age" Science Fiction.

    Also from the Golden Age: George O. Smith. Read his _Venus Equilateral_ collection and you'll want to resurrect vacuum tube technology and hunt down the discoveries that got lost when it was abandoned for silicon. (Then go do a web search on "Farnsworth AND Fusion"... B-) ) Or try _Highways in Hiding_ / _The Space Plague_ for a marvelous superman/chase/conspiracy story set in a future where two Psi powers are commonplace and an accepted part of the background! (How do you do secrecy when about half the population are telepaths, and most of the other half clarivoyant? Poker is interesting... B-) )

  • by Tumbleweed (3706) on Saturday January 29 2000, @08:57AM (#1325121) Homepage
    Robert A. Heinlein: Door Into Summer, Tunnel in the Sky, Starman Jones, Have Spacesuit Will Travel, Red Planet (Willis!), Space Cadet, Rocketship Galileo, Time for the Stars, The Star Beast, Between Planets, Citizen of the Galaxy, The Rolling Stones (fantastic bio of the band), Farnham's Freehold, Moon is a Harsh Mistress, Starship Troopers, Stranger in a Strange Land, Time Enough for Love. Oh, okay, ANYTHING by Heinlein. He arguably had the most influence on the SF genre of anyone, and for the better, too.

    Isaac Asimov: the 'Lucky Starr' books (very Heinlein-ish), I, Robot

    Arthur C. Clarke: Islands in the Sky (very Heinlein-ish), Childhood's End, City and the Stars, Rendezvous with Rama

    Raymond Z. Gallun - The Planetstrappers (rare but very good and VERY Heinlein-ish)

    James Blish - Welcome to Mars (same comments as above)

    Anne McAffrey - The Pern books (especially the Harper Hall trilogy, and 'White Dragon'), The Ship Who Sang (& sequels), To Ride Pegasus (& sequels), The Rowan (& sequels), Coelura

    Mercedes Lackey - Arrows of the Queen (& sequels), Magic's Pawn, Born to Run (& sequels with and without other authors), The Oathbound (I & II)

    Andre Norton - the 'Solar Queen' books

    James Schmitz - Witches of Karres (a total classic! hard to find), the Telzey Amberdon books

    Joan D. Vinge - Psion & Cat's Paw

    Robert Lynn Asprin - the 'Myth' books - very funny

    Piers Anthony - the Xanth books and the Apprentice Adept books

    Harry Harrison - the Stainless Steel Rat books, The Daleth Effect

    Joe Haldeman - The Forever War

    James White - the Sector General books

    F Paul Wilson - Healer

    EE "Doc" Smith - the Skylark series, the Lensman series, Subspace Explorer & Encounter, Spacehounds of IPC, the Vortex Blaster

    Edgar Rice Burroughs - the John Carter of Mars books, the Venus books

    Poul Anderson - the 'Flandry' books

    Joel Rosenberg - Guardians of the Flame series

    Douglas Adams - Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy & the next 2 books - skip the rest

    Robert Silverberg - Across a Billion Years

    Steven Brust - the Vlad Taltos books - great stuff

    Elizabeth Moon - the Deed of Paksenarrion books, also some good recent SF novels

    David Eddings - The Belgariad, the Malloreon, the Elenium, and anything related to any of these. Great characters.

    Marcia J. Bennett - if you can find anything by her like Shadow Singer, Beyond the Draak's Teeth,
    or Seeking the Dream Brother

    Ann Maxwell - the Fire Dancer books - hard to find but worth it

    Ray Bradbury - Fahrenheit 451

    Orson Scott Card - the Ender books

    Frederik Pohl - the Heechee books

    C. J. Cherryh - Merchanter's Luck

    L. Ron Hubbard - Battlefield Earth

    Roger Zelazny - the Amber books

    David Brin - The Practice Effect

    Aldous Huxley - Brave New World (mmmmm...soma)

    That's all I can think of right now. There's LOTS more...
  • by jajuka (75616) on Saturday January 29 2000, @08:59AM (#1325122)
    While I agree (somewhat) about the categorization, I also think that 1984 is very important to read. I read it at about 13, and it scared the living crap out of me, but also helped me to think critically about politics, language, and many other issues.

    Whereas it merely bored the living crap out of me, and had it been my first introduction to so called "science fiction" I'd have never read any more.
    Much of the classic science fiction that's been listed here, such as Jules Verne, is horribly dry and best appreciated somewhat later in life.

    Rather like giving Shakespear to 7th graders, it does nothing but turn them off to it forever.


  • by GregWebb (26123) on Saturday January 29 2000, @09:43AM (#1325152)
    No, sorry, It really is a grievous insult to any sentient being. Having not read the book, you cannot begin to comprehend how true this is. BTW, it's a short book, you could prob. tear it off in one evening.
    I appear to have hit a nerve :)

    I'll probably read the book one of these days - I've liked the other Heinlein I've read - but it really isn't relevant to this discussion. A film can be perfectly good on its own despite being a travesty of an adaptation. For example - I liked Blade Runner. But read the original and you realise how bad it is as a rendering of that story. Now, that doesn't diminish the quality of Blade Runner as a film, it merely makes it a poor retelling of the original story.

    You appear to regard the film as an example for us to follow, too: perhaps unfortunate, given the level of debate as to exactly what Heinlein actually meant. Never mind.

    Verhoeven is a shameless hack, he lied to the Heinlein estate, and he just made a poor movie. That doesn't mean he can't make entertaining films, just not that one.
    You may not have enjoyed the film, but that doens't mean it wasn't entertaining. Equally, while it's not a nice thing to do (assuming it's true - I've not heard this said elsewhere), the quality of the movie is not affected by the truthfulness or otherwise of his dealings with the estate.

    You didn't like this film. Too bad - there's plenty of films I don't like either. I'm remarkably picky. But I did like it, along with several friends, some rather well read in SF.

    An earlier poster made a comparison between ST and Plato's Republic - that is what all good political SF aspires to be - a fictional exploration of alternative political ideas.
    Not having read Plato's republic doesn't help here, but...

    That strikes me as far too broad a generalisation. I can see what you're getting at but that doesn't make it any truer.

    Some good political SF will be taking the form of a fictional exploration of alternatives, sure. But I've always enjoyed the what if? side of SF, and that then provides possibilities you haven't got there. What if we could demonstrate sentience of other races - how would their rights now be defined? What if we were in a Star Trek-style environment and were having to shape a system of interaction between groups who have no common roots and very few common values?

    Political SF can take many forms. I don't dispute you've identified a major form, but there's more to it than that by a long way.

    Bottom line: you like the book but not the film, I like the film but haven't read the book. I'm told by others the film isn't an especially close rendering of the book but I don't care. It stands on its own two feet, both as entertainment and thought-provoking SF. Whether it provokes the same thoughts as the original is only relevant in the context of comparison with the original, and to refuse to look at it in any other light is monumentally short-sighted.

    Greg
  • by WNight (23683) on Saturday January 29 2000, @10:48AM (#1325188) Homepage
    No, it is. It's very true.

    The movie may have had some merit if it was a standalone, without all the stupid classroom scenes, bad morality angles, and nazi-esque settings. It sunk far below just a cheap action flick with T&A by not only not getting the ideas, but mocking them, and by doing so, showing that the director is Nazi obsessed.

    The director, I don't know what he was smoking, decided that anything different to the USA is a facist state with nazi overtones. Instead of presenting the same questions to the characters, letting people watch them decide what's important enough to make them risk their lives, the director simply shows the whole society as war-obsessed nuts.

    Where did the scene with the soldiers handing the kids the guns come from? The nazi uniforms? All creations of the moron directing it.

    If the deep thoughts aren't appropriate for a movie, then rip them out and leave the action, but don't distort them, twisting them to preach instead of to ask. That's the worst possible at all levels.

    And then they bring to stupid love triangle into it, like it's impossible to have a movie without someone falling in love. And they end it with a ST:TNG-ism straight from Deanna Troy "I feel fear" "Its afraid!"

    My friend sums up ST the movie as "based on the back cover of a book written by R.A.H." I would take that one step farther and add "interpretted poorly, loosely based, and maliciously directed" to that.
  • by GregWebb (26123) on Saturday January 29 2000, @11:53AM (#1325220)
    I don't agree with your opinions in case you hadn't guessed :) but there's one particularly glaring error in your post.

    Paul Verhoeven's Dutch. As in from the Netherlands. I think the chance of him refusing to accept anything other than the US as valid is rather low.

    Anyway, on with the post.

    It sunk far below just a cheap action flick with T&A by not only not getting the ideas, but mocking them, and by doing so, showing that the director is Nazi obsessed.
    Erm...

    T&A? OK... I don't dispute that there's nudity in the film (I'm not blind) but T&A sort of implies it's gratuitous. Now, think back to the two scenes concered. The showers and Johny and Dizzy in the tent. Would you have objected to the shower scene at all if it were all male? No, probably not - there's plenty of similar scenes in other films. And a big point in this film is that gender barriers just aren't there. Pilots tend to be female, but that's because they're better. Now, the main reason we don't see this most of the time is that there's a collective hangup about mixed nudity. I'm not saying that's bad, but why is single-sex nudity acceptable but mixed isn't? It's a perfectly sensible scene, helping to establish the parameters for the society.

    Now, think back to the tent scene. Do we see every last sordid detail in slow motion? No. It's just another part of the story and a fairly understandable one, under the circumstances. I wouldn't describe it as gratuitous.

    Instead of presenting the same questions to the characters, letting people watch them decide what's important enough to make them risk their lives, the director simply shows the whole society as war-obsessed nuts.
    No...

    If you remember, Johnny's parents were rather opposed to the whole thing. What we saw was a standard society - BUT one where military service had been decided was necessary for voting rights. I wouldn't go for that idea myself but I can see why others would, especially in that situation.

    Look at when Johnny's about to leave the military. He stay in after his parents are killed. He'd originally decided it was worth it to try and keep Carmen, but changed his mind. He then changed it back again, presumably desiring revenge against the bugs.

    We are seeing why the individuals concerned are choosing this course of action over another. For goodness' sakes, we even get them discussing their motives with each other! In the main, they're not psychopaths. They simply accept that military service has its perks in their society and feel that it's worth it. Describing the whole society in this film as war-obsessed nuts is simply inaccurate and unsupportable.

    Where did the scene with the soldiers handing the kids the guns come from? The nazi uniforms? All creations of the moron directing it.
    You may not like those elements, but we're not discussing how accurate an adaptation the film is here, we're discussing whether it's any good.

    In this society, I agree soldiers handing kids guns is a little tasteless. But this is speculative social SF and we're not talking about this society. The military are an accepted, everyday part of life in this society. In that context, how is this any different from (for example) sitting kids in a police car and letting them try on helmets? The fact that they're guns is irrelevant - the soldier is just another part of this society and the gun is his tool.

    Nazi uniforms though? I don't dispute Carl's uniform was a little suspect, but anyone else's? No, not really. And given that he was pretty much at the top by the time he started wearing that trenchcoat, he could choose what he wanted to a degree.

    If the deep thoughts aren't appropriate for a movie, then rip them out and leave the action, but don't distort them, twisting them to preach instead of to ask. That's the worst possible at all levels.
    Oh, come off it. This film isn't preaching.

    You may well perceive criticism, but how can you support that? You can't, it isn't there. It may come across as critical but at no point are they even indirectly criticised as a society. It's merely that our framework for the film generates implied criticism. Show the film to another society and I suspect the reaction could be different.

    There's then the questing of how the original was intended... I've heard it argued with fair conviction both ways, so to use this against the film as an adaptation strikes me as odd.

    And they end it with a ST:TNG-ism straight from Deanna Troy "I feel fear" "Its afraid!"
    Your point being?

    They ended on a victory, showing the humans taking out their commander. Entirely sensible and in keeping with the style throughout.

    I can see that you don't like the film and that's fine, we're all entitled to our opinion. But you seem to be letting your dislike of the film cloud your judgment excessively here. Stand back, stop thinking of the original as tightly as you seem to be and look at it again. It's a lot better than you give it credit for.

    Greg