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Programming IT Technology

Multi-Monitors and Increased Development Productivity? 58

cK-Gunslinger asks: "I'm looking for some definitive, legitimate studies/research that show that using a multiple-monitor setup yields increased productivity for code development. (or disproves, as the case may be.) I've seen many online 'articles' that praise the virtues of multi-monitor setups for content creation and HTML editing, but my interest lies more in the OO design, coding, and test realm. Sites such as RealTime offer some good info, albeit not completely unbiased. And who doesn't drool over X-Top systems. I'd like to submit a proposal to our IT and Process groups recommending a "trial run" on some small project, but am having a difficult time finding enough empirical evidence to crack the budget-clench. I'd also be interested in user comments on how multi-mon setups have helped your productivity as well as how you typically use your setup (what apps, how many monitors, CRT vs LCD, etc.)"
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Multi-Monitors and Increased Development Productivity?

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  • by Cheeze ( 12756 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @11:27AM (#4536729) Homepage
    ...I have used a dual monitor setup for several years now at home, and when i go to the office, i find myself sending quite a bit of time alt-tabbing back and forth between applications.

    To be able to have documentation open on one screen, and your actual work on the other screen would speed up development. I know using spreadsheets benefit greatly using the monitor spanning, where your work is spread over both monitors. I can see how a vertical monitor configuration would allow a coder to view more code at the same time, and would probably speed up development.
    • It seems to me that 3 monitors would be ideal. (perhaps a central 19' or 21' CRT with a 17' LCD on each side) would be ideal. You could have your IDE or editor(s) open in the center monitor, the design document or diagrams on one of the sides, and an algorithm document, requirements document, manual, or other aid on the 3rd. I know I use a _lot_ of paper printing documents so that I can put them on a stand by my monitor while I code.
      • Not quite.

        In my last company I had a multi monitor set up. I was the only developer with such a set up, I basically bought the video cards and acquired the monitors.

        Your central monitor has your code/compiler/debugger
        your left usuall has your documentation/email and the right has your running app/browser. Mostly I have my email open on the left unless I'm rtfm my right has my web browser unless I'm testing/debugging.

        Onc you've used multi monitor you wonder how the hell you got along with out.
      • I've got a similar setup up work 2 17" and a 19" in the middle. I'm so used to it now I, I just don't know how I'd work otherwise,and I'm even looking for another 17" for my work desk. I can't stand my single 17" at home now, there's just no room to work. think of it this way, I hire an accountant and instead of a desk I give them a legal size clipboard and expect them to work effeicently, they'd go nuts, that's just not enought room to work. well it's the same with the "desktop" on the computer. This is expecially true when your sole work environment is on the screen with little or no paper, as is the case with most programmers. you are correct about the documentation on one screen and code on another, then I use the 3rd for random work stuff( a term with my editor for notes when I'm one the phone or doing design q&a with my boss etc., and other random desktop stuff like xmms/winamp and e-mail).
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Well, let's see. You could have a positive ROI in one year if it saved you 1-10 minutes per day. (Depending on cost of card/monitor combo you want and average loaded cost of the developers you're talking about.)

    Consider that it takes 3-5 seconds to go to a task bar/dock/menu to bring up a buried window, but only about 1 second (or less) to flick the mouse over the window on the second monitor. Now consider how many times per day you switch between a debugger window and the window of an app being debugged, or between different code windows you're comparing, or between a code window and a documentation window. The ROI of a second monitor is impressively large--partly because the cost is so low these days.

    This message brought to you by a programmer who is temporarily without his second monitor because of equipment failure--it hurts!
  • productivity studies will often admit that they can't control for all of various variables that affects performance. These include stress, motivation, you get the picture.

    You need to do the experiment yourself. Take this data, along with another's who got the same results and hand it over to your penny pinching comrades. You could do a lit review in HCI, but you probably won't find info on this for another year or two. And if you do, it won't match what you are talking about(improved OOP output) exactly. It will talk about visual spatial sketch pad and your dudes will be confused when you present this.

    but as for dual monitors, the may increase productivity, they may not. Your coders may start using the extra monitor to watch movies, you don't know. Do the experiment.
  • by daviddennis ( 10926 ) <david@amazing.com> on Saturday October 26, 2002 @11:39AM (#4536776) Homepage
    I don't have much hard experience on multiple monitors, but I've tried setups both in the Apple Store and on one Windows machine that's set up that way in one office.

    This particular Windows machine was set up to be a "control center" to run a whole bunch of browser-based applications together. I found that in practice it's very confusing to administrate, since Windows counts it as a huge screen, and there seems to be a bit of drop-off at the edges. So whenever dialogue boxes appear in the middle of the screen, they are split evenly between the two monitors and parts of them don't seem to make it (they drop into the gap between screens). Worse yet, they often cannot be moved, which makes entering data a royal pain.

    MacOS X (as seen in the Apple store) handles this much better, but it's still fairly confusing in practice. You can see this with their store display of a PowerBook G4 hooked up to a Cinema Display. I would suggest that if you have an Apple Store in your area, you might want to try checking it out. Unfortunately, the menu bar is on the top of only one of the screens, with the Dock [like the Windows taskbar] at the bottom of the other, which again can be confusing. But it's a lot better than the Windows approach, since they are still treated as multiple monitors, and dialogue boxes appear in the center of the individual monitors, not split between them.

    So if you can develop with Macs, that's the way to go since the setup is so much more intelligent than with Windows.

    The presence of more screen real estate is undeniably addictive, and I'm sure I'd get used to it if I actually wound up working with that kind of setup on a daily basis. But I think a single high-resolution monitor would be a better way to go if you can afford it. I have a SGI 1600SW monitor and the extra resolution (1600x1024) is well worth the cost. When I visit the Apple Store, I drool over the new Cinema HD Display (1920x1200-odd). If you can afford that, I'd highly recommend it.

    For development, I don't think there's any contest between LCDs and CRTs. Buy the LCD because it's a lot sharper than the CRT, doesn't flicker and won't degrade over time.

    Hope that helps.

    D
    • Uhmmm... I have been using a Multi-monitored system for a little over a year, I run (or have run) Windows 98, Windows XP, Mandrake Linux 7.?/8. On the Windows machine I have NEVER seen a gap (assuming you mean missing pixels). Windows 98 was designed with support of up to 9 monitors (I am not sure how many XP supports). The nice thing about the 98/XP setup is that it is ONE desktop, you can move windows freely (by clicking and dragging). If you have a crappy setup, dialog boxes may appear in the middle, but most software will move it to the center of the primary (or active) display. The nice thing about the 98/xp stuff is that it leaves some control to the video driver to control the multi-head system, if you want your desktop to appear as a single uncut desktop you can, if you want to have two indepentant desktops you can do that also. (i.e. if you maximize a window, it will only take up one display, so you can have 2 maximized windows)

      Don't knock windows dual-head setups until you have tried a good setup. Buy yourself a Matrox G450 (or better).

      Oh, and I prefer CRT with a high refresh rate. :)

      (I am hitting submit, with out previewing, wish me luck)
    • One thing I did come across was several software packages that claim to have tamed the multiple-monitor beast. Some, like Ultramon [realtimesoft.com], seem to integrate well (with MS OSs) and attempt to provide some common sense to windowing actions. There's also Matrox's software thay may performs similar tasks. I haven't actually used any of them however, but they may address some of your issues. But of course, that means possible added complexity for our massive IT department.
  • by GreenKiwi ( 221281 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @11:43AM (#4536788)
    I think that using multiple monitors is great for anyone who uses multiple programs at the same time. If all you ever do is use one program, with one window and enter data, then it's not such a big deal. However, as one starts to multitask more, having a second screen to utilize is a big improvement.

    I find that it is siginificantly faster to switch between programs running on different screens, than to try to find which item in the task bar represents that program and clicking on it. In addition, anyone who has to use reference material to work on a current project will find it very helpful. On one screen, you can have the pdf(instead of printing it out) and you can read through it as you are working on the second screen.

    I will always use multiple screens if they are available to me.

    The best way to get your boss to see how much nicer it is/more productive one can become is to setup his computer to have multiple screens. Let him use it for a week or two. (This is of course provided that he uses his computer substancially and would appreciate it.) Then when he goes back to one screen he will see how limiting it is. (Just like that first time when you work on a 21" screen for a while and have to go back to your 15" screen.)

    As for LCDs vs. CRTs, it all comes down to cost and desk space. If you're trying to get them to bite the bullet and get some multiple screen systems, getting them to buy 19" CRTs is going to be much easier than 18" LCDs. However, if your Desks aren't big enough for CRTs then you are stuck.

    Just thought of one more reason that going to multiple monitors is good. It gives you significantly more screen space for your money spent. Two 19" monitors might run you $350-$500 (depending on which screens you get... you could even get it under $300)... one 21" monitor will run you $300+... and one 24" will run you $1200...

    • Two 19" monitors might run you $350-$500 (depending on which screens you get... you could even get it under $300)... one 21" monitor will run you $300+... and one 24" will run you $1200...


      I would never in my life use a 21" monitor that only cost $300. *shudder* Can people actually use those crappy monitors? If I don't have a Trinitron or better, I go home with headaches every day. It would cost me about $600 for a 21" Trinitron, which is only $200 cheaper than a 19" LCD, so there isn't that much cost difference if you buy a decent monitor.


      I just don't understand this whole "CRTs are really cheap" thing; it astounds me that people actually buy monitors that cheap. My wife's boss buys her monitors at Costco, and I get a headache every time I have to use them. Yuck.

    • It's sometimes useful even running just one app. I use MSVC on two monitors, one has the main IDE window with code in it, the other has the workspace and output toolbax-window thingies. Whenever I have to work on only one monitor it seems so cramped.

      For just about anything else, I find that having a good VWM does just as well, and I usually leave the second monitor off.
  • my setup (Score:3, Insightful)

    by epine ( 68316 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @11:43AM (#4536789)

    Four desktops, each two monitors in size. First desktop: journal, several tabbed browser windows for general research. Second desktop: on the left three emacs windows, one for front end PHP code, one for back end PHP code, one for CSS stylesheets; on the right, four console windows open to various points in the source tree where I can do source code control manipulations and run commands to publish the new code to various test servers. Third desktop: left side, various SSH consoles open to web servers and capturing web server log outputs; right side, three different types of browsers to view the test pages. Four window: left side, free for hire; right side, SSH sessions to the embedded devices that capture our data and to the company's corporate web server where functions as a bulletin board for the development team. And then there are two more desktops I keep for stuff I'm only working on casually. Use some instances of Dia for making diagrams to post into the corporate workweb, image processing tools, etc. And the left monitor itself is special: I press the input button it switches to display the output of a W2K machine which I also use to test web pages and for browsing web sites that suck in Mozilla.

    But that's just me, right? Not "definitive". Use your brain, guy. I used to buy shelfloads of C++ books. My desktop was my second monitor. You know, that chunk of wood that supports your mouse and keyboard. I used to look down there to learn things I needed to know while I was working. It has been two years since I bought a book to prop on my desktop. Any book I buy now sends me to the big leather chair. What else has changed? Could it be that my work is smattered across seven different embedded systems and web servers? That never happened back when I was running a Pentium system. And let's not forget you can almost fit the list of all XML standards on a single 19" monitor if you use small fonts (and you never actually click into them). And it's not possible that I could need to reference materials on Perl, Python, JavaScript, and PHP all in the same hour. Or that I might be running tail -f | grep on six different files under /var/log while also running daemons in console mode to locate the source of a problem.

    My suggestion is give up. The definitive study that having one hand tied behind your back impedes your work flow probably doesn't exist.
    • But if it is so "obvious" that the benefits are worth the cost, why don't you see more large development firms utilizing them. I don't exactly work for a 2-man, backwoods operaion. I refuse to believe that multi-monitor setups are some sort of secret productivity-boosters that only a priviledged few are aware of.
    • Email me a picture of your desk.
  • When I'm not coding one monitor has instant messenging, winamp, a little browser window, all that stuff you want to keep your eye on. The other monitor has what I'm doing in full screen, gaming, video watching, etc.

    When I'm coding on one monitor I use 4 desktops, 1 for instant messenging/mp3 playing, one for text editors, one for browser windows with documentation, and one with shells. If I had two monitors I would probably keep the code open all the time and switch off the documentation with the other two desktops in the second monitor.

    If I come across a great deal of money it's two flat-screens ahoy!
  • by HotNeedleOfInquiry ( 598897 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @12:45PM (#4537012)
    Most shops have a boneyard of old monitors and adapters. Surely you can scrounge enough stuff to do your own trial. If you can't find it at work, there's usually surplus shops around that can sell you what you need for about the price of an upscale lunch.
  • Ask the powers that be: How much work could you do in a day if your desk had a 21-inch diagonal?

    I used 3 monitors (each attached to its own PC) at my last job. I was doing QA with much automated testing. I was testing interactive web sites as well as database migration, conversion, and update efforts. My monitors? One had a 17-inch diagonal and the other two were 21-inch, as follows:

    • 21-inch monitor #1: Input. Here is where I would write test drivers, create input files, and in general produce the stuff that would be fed into the application under test.
    • 21-inch monitor #2: Processing. Here is where I'd actually run my tests. I could have multiple browsers or database windows open at once and all visible at the same time. Nothing else was being done on this machine so as to keep it as much like a customer environment as possible. This is the one where I spent most of my time.
    • 17-inch monitor #1: Output. This is where I would monitor log files while tests were executing. It was also where I'd run my bug reporting application, process e-mail, write reports, etc. I was pretty much free to do whatever I wanted on this PC without concern for it impacting what I was developing or testing.
    I ran the 21-inch monitors at 1600x1200 and the 17-inch at 1280x1024. I shudder to think at how much longer it would have taken me to accomplish anything if I only had one 17-inch monitor to work with!

    Was it worth it? Let me put it to you this way: The two PC's with the 21-inch monitors -- I purchased them (PCs and monitors) on my own, out of my own pocket. I have no absolutely no regrets. If anything, I'm looking forward to when I can afford to buy another 21-inch monitor so I can run with 3 of them side-by-side.

    Persuasion: How do you persuade the powers-that-be to take the plunge? Ask one of them to sit at the computer for an hour as you talk them through your normal daily tasks. Have them remember the stuff that you need to remember as you switch between desktops or windows. Then, go to another PC where you've set up a dual monitor configuration (e.g. borrow the monitor for another coworker). Now talk them through the same task and let them see for themself how much easier and faster to do things without having to memorize so much stuff between actions. You can keep track of more things and less stuff falls through the cracks.

    When they feel your pain, and see the benefits, you won't have to convince them, they'll be rooting for YOU! Even better, they may well be thinking of how THEY could get a dual-monitor setup! Encourage that line of thinking, help them to attain it, and you'll have a powerful ally on your side.

    Historical Perspective. About 10 years ago I was working at a company that was developing a product that ran on both OS/2 and Windows. Even with my best efforts at scheduling my tasks, I spent from 30-60 minutes a day waiting for the PC to reboot into the other operating system. This was back when a 386-25 Compaq DeskPro was REALLY fast. And expensive ($3000?) so getting dual systems was really tough to justify financially. Today, spending only a few hundred for a new graphics card and monitor should be much easier!

    Good Luck!

  • My experiance (Score:3, Interesting)

    by zero-one ( 79216 ) <jonwpayne@NOSPam.gmail.com> on Saturday October 26, 2002 @12:53PM (#4537049) Homepage
    Don't think this counts as a definitive, legitimate study but I did find multiple monitors very useful for developing UI in C++ at my previous job. It was very nice to be able to run the debugger and the application I was developing full screen at the same time. This allowed me to step through rendering and mouse tracking without any of the development tools getting in the way and causing screen redraws etc. The second monitor also came in useful for looking at documentation while I was writing code. Also, as the program I was working on was a commercial Windows app, it was good to be able to test things on a multiple monitor system - it is not unusual to find bits of code that assume screen coordinates are always positive which is not necessarily true on a multiple monitor system.

  • I just got a second monitor for my machine at home a couple weeks ago. I'm still getting used to the setup, but I have a 19-incher at 1600x1200 on the left of a 14-incher at 800x600 on the right. For what it's worth, I'm using KDE 3 on Linux and the support for multihead works great. Win2K, OTOH, crashes if it tries to load drivers for my second video card.

    Right now I'm developing a Java program, so I've got emacs and three shell windows open on one virtual desktop, on the big monitor. emacs is 80 characters wide and the full height of the screen tall, with the three shell windows filling up the rest of the screen space. On the smaller monitor I have Konqueror opened to the JDK 1.4 online documentation.

    This setup lets me look at the documentation while I'm coding without obscuring either the code itself or the output on any of my terminals. I don't know whether that's a timesaver or not but it's certainly a *mindsaver*; I find it much easier to think about my code when I can see the code, the results, and the docs all at once.

    Incidentally, it also saves me keypresses and/or mouse motions (no dragging around of windows, pressing alt-tab, etc), which is more important for me than other considerations, since I have a mild case of wrist tendonitis that I don't want to get worse (again).
  • sorry, i don't have a study to link to, i can only offer experience. i currently run a big set-up: a gentoo linux machine with a geforce4 that drives two ibm tfts and a powerbook right beside them. when i'm developing (3d game engine for my 4th year thesis) i have useful stuff on all three screens.

    i've found that this allows me to have visual slickedit on the main screen, testing stuff on the second screen and docs on the powerbook. it is, to me, very helpful, especially since i'm using a couple of libraries for the first time, so having the docs right beside me is an asset.

    a couple of people from school have seen my set-up and gone out and bought a 2nd monitor because they see the value instantly.

    a note of interest about using an nvidia dual-monitor system. you basically get one big screen, so you have the ability to drag a window from one monitor to the next. i *wish* i had the ability to view the two screens as independant screens with virtual desktops for each, so i could keep the code on the main screen and switch the other from compile to testing. i currently kinda do this by making the code sticky and flipping back and forth on the 2 virtual desktops.

    i have a feeling tha the complexity of making my wish come true is the main reason it does not yet exist. or maybe it does exist, i've done zero research so far.

    hope that helps.
    • i *wish* i had the ability to view the two screens as independant screens with virtual desktops for each, so i could keep the code on the main screen and switch the other from compile to testing.

      If you're using linux, this is quite easy--just get another video card. It's nearly impossible not to set Unix up this way with multiple cards. I usually run Gnome on one card and something simple like Afterstep on the other card, and I have that flexibility.

      • really? excellent. as soon as some more $ shows up, i'll think i'll tackle this.

        any pointers/articles/urls?

        thanks.
        • No, I don't really have any urls. If you search around for "xinerama", you'll find people struggling to get exactly what you have.

          Basically, it's a pain to get X to load correctly with two devices sometimes (I've only done it on Solaris), but once you get that, you'll definitely have to start a second WM on the other card. I have a short script that does this for me (sets DISPLAY to :0.1, starts stuff).

          People keep talking about Gnome eventually supporting multiple monitors, but I don't think it's that big of a deal.
  • by loosifer ( 314643 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @01:41PM (#4537287) Homepage
    I've been using multiple monitors for around 5 years at work now, and hopefully soon at home, too, and this is my experience so far. For the record, I'm a sysadmin, but I spend most of my time coding.

    First and probably foremost, like all things, it will vary by the person. I've known people who couldn't effectively use two monitors' worth of space and who just did one thing on one monitor and another on the second, so they might as well have just switched workspaces.

    However, I find multiple monitors to be largely indispensable. I can fake it with multiple workspaces, but then I waste a lot of time trying to find the right workspace sometimes, and it's much more difficult.

    I code almost entirely in perl, using gvim. I usually do my main coding on the left monitor, and I usually have 1-2 other gvim windows open in the other monitor (does anybody code completely independent files anymore? there are always other files I need to look at), and that leaves me 1-4 other small terminals (I use two small and three large terminals on my 21" monitors) for things like tailing the apache logs (if I'm doing web development), tailing system logs, that kind of thing.

    As a sysadmin, I also find that the extra screen space means that I can throw away space that I wouldn't otherwise be able to do--I have a portion of screen space permanently dedicated to a small window tailing a combined syslog from my entire network, and another window dedicated to an IRC session with everyone else in my group. If I only had one monitor, I could not afford this space, and thus would be constantly switching over to check for IRC or syslogs.

    If you usually do or should work with multiple windows at once, then you will probably find multiple monitors to be useful. You can usually do without them, but it makes a big difference. I don't know exactly how to measure my productivity, but I do know that if I don't have multiple monitors, I spend a lot more time flipping back and forth doing large context switches, whereas with multiple monitors, I only actually flip around when I'm changing tasks. This is especially true with web development, because web browsers are so large relative to other windows.

    And if you happen to be a sysadmin, I think it's an even easier proof, because there are usually multiple things you need to be paying attention to all of the time, and you are also usually at least partially working on more than one thing at once. I love starting a long task in one window while doing development in three other windows, tailing the log files, and watching IRC, all at the same time. I don't ever context switch out of development unless one of the other windows moves, and it takes very little effort to assess whether that new information deserves a full context switch or can just be ignored or whatever.

    At this point, if I ever work for a company that won't buy me the extra monitor, I'll buy it for myself; it's only a couple days of work for me, and it's definitely worth the money to me.
    • BTW, I run this on Solaris, with two video cards. Although I could make those two monitors look like one big workspace with the xinerama extension, but I like it better with the monitors being completely independent. I run Gnome on one monitor (although it's lame enough that I constantly think of just switching back to Afterstep) and something simple like Afterstep on the other monitor.

      I have very simple needs in terms of my interfaces; I usually bind a few of the F keys to do things like lock my workstation, open 1-3 terminals (usually in a fixed configuration), and skip songs in xmms. Other than that, I don't use any features of my window manager. This means that WMs like Gnome cause a big burden in terms of management and performance, whereas with Afterstep or FVWM2, I get it right once and I know it's always right, I don't ever have to fight with it. And Afterstep can take very little screen space to do it's job. No, I never use the start key on Gnome. I only use about 6 different windowing apps at work, so I don't need menus for them.
  • I'm running my triple monitor setup for over a year now and I can only find one disadvantage : you cant back out, once you're used to it you can't miss it any more.

    As a programmer myself I find it easy to have an editor in the middle, to the left the console where I test/debug, and the other side for man pages

    Multimonitor really comes to life on GNU/BSD if you use an X server with xinerama support, then you monitors are counted as 1 big screen.

    Or, don't use Xinerama, and see Gnome and KDE running next to each other.
    If you hook up 2 keyboards and 2 mouses, you can use 1 pc with two people at the same time even !

    Setting it up is fairly easy, the painfull part is finding a combo of cards that work smoothly together.
    Matrox is god in this area, the provide multihead cards with excellent quality, AND you can use multiple multihead cards without a problem.

    I think 4 monitors is about the maximum anyone can handle...
  • by splattertrousers ( 35245 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @02:05PM (#4537415) Homepage
    I'd like to submit a proposal to our IT and Process groups recommending a "trial run" on some small project, but am having a difficult time finding enough empirical evidence to crack the budget-clench.

    Do the budget people respond to empirical evidence? My experience has always been that they make emotional rather than logical decisions (like most people do).

    Perhaps you can come up with some emotional argument, like, as a previous poster mentioned, letting your boss use a dual-monitor setup for a little while. Even if he doesn't need it, he'll hopefully think it's cool and not be so opposed to it for you.

  • i recently started using a dual monitor setup to help me write code at work. it speeds debugging up a LOT, AND it was easy to get started. i just used an old PCI video card and an old monitor that were lying unused in storage. the old equipment runs 1024x768, but its much better than a single monitor and its a good way to recycle old hardware.

    if you want to investigate dual-monitor setup really cheaply, i would just look in a closet somewhere for some old equipment (or grab PCI video cards off of eBay) and draw your own conclusions. then, you can always upgrade later.
    • I'll second this, if only because I hate political cruft. Rather than spending time searching for studies to present as evidence in a proposal to the PHBs to fund a multi-mon trial run focus group that can used to emperically prove that blah blah blah...

      Just do it. If you're working at a real job and they're seriously short on money (i.e. because of the economy vs. just not caring about their employees), pony up for your own 15" monitor and graphics card. A couple hundred bucks will give you a great multimon experience, and who knows, you might start a trend. Demonstrate that it gives higher productivity, don't just tell. Plus, based on my experience with smaller companies I worked for during college, they feel slightly guilty if you bring in your own equipment if what they gave you wasn't adaquate.

  • Budget Justification (Score:3, Informative)

    by aaarrrgggh ( 9205 ) on Saturday October 26, 2002 @02:52PM (#4537629)
    The easiest way to justify going to a two-headed machine is to compare it with a dual-box system. While the PC might not be too expensive, the extra software licenses add up quickly. Generally the people that can make a good argument are the ones that are working on several different projects or applications at once.

    Most companies treat resources based on monitors rather than boxes; if you can justify a need for a second box then it is easy enough to just go for a second monitor. The trick is to make sure that the arguments for a second PC don't interfere with just having a dual-headed system.

    The other secret is that this is more about morale than productivity for the boss. Although it might not be much of a stretch to claim a 2% productivity increase which would pay for the equipment inside a year, it's easier to express your frustration with working with several small windows that don't offer a full picture of the project.
  • Call me spoiled... I've been using more than 1 monitor for over 4 years. The last 2 years I've been using 3. I do a lot of web app development and network admin, mostly simultaneously, and I can honestly say that I don't know how I ever got on with a single display.
    My current setup is a Matrox G550 Dualhead with a 32MB Diamond Stealth3 running 17",15",15".
    My 17" just recently died and for the last week I've been down to 2 and I find it very frustrating.
    Keeping aside the fact that most people who are unfamiliar with the MM configuration find using my system intimidating... Let face it, we've all got one thing or another on our systems that we don't want people seeing... People like kids and spouses mostly... but nosey friend and guests also. Not that I permit people as a rule to use my system, but I'm not always around.
    In terms of actual practicality, which, BTW, my wife does not believe for a second, I have to say that 2 monitors was and is a great efficiency booster. Editors on one screen, debuggers and other output on another. Browser on 1, email or editor on 2, DVD on 1, Browser/email/editor/other on 2.
    Go for 3 and your world changes. I go for hours a day now never having to tab to, or flip through, different windows. Shangri-la, baby.
    I estimate I save myself about an hour a day, by not having to flip about looking for a window I've covered with another.
    My holy grail is actually a 2x3 screen config. Set up like that, I'd even take all 15", but 6-17" screens would be best. I'd never have to tab through windows again. woohoo.
  • I've been running dualhead for at least 6 yrs now and xinerama for as long as it was stable (a few yrs now).

    like many of you (who spend most of the day staring at monitors), I have problems with my neck.

    I've found a nice side-effect of having 2 displays. the motion of looking left/right and back again causes my neck to be in motion more than had I been using only 1 display. this alone has helped reduce neck strain.

    similarly, although I can't prove it, I think my eyes also have some variety in terms of focusing. its known that you should look away and focus on something farther away (every 20 minutes or so), and at least moving my head side to side to see each display causes some refocusing, which I think does help some.

    typical use is when doing photo retouching in one display and having xterms in the other. or a mozilla window in one and emacs in the other (yes, I use emacs to edit html source).

    my current favorite setup is a pair of 16" 1280x1024 sharp brand monitors with DVI and a single dual matrox g550 agp card. 16" displays are big enough to see well but not so big that they consume most of your desk space. if you buy the video card direct from matrox you can order the special dual-dvi cable (the magic is in the cable, not the card). for some reason, dual dvi is impossible to find in local stores (even though I'm in the silicon valley!). go figure..

  • I had a dual monitor set up with NT4 at work, and I found that it was not really usable, and have given up on the second monitor. Windows apps put windows on random monitors and it was really tiring moving my head backwards and forwards. Windows 2000 didn't improve matters either.

    At home, I find having multiple workspaces in windowmaker is at least as good.

    • The fact that users will blow $200-$800 on a second monitor just illustrates the fact that Windows badly needs virtual desktops.

      I worked summer before last on a system with two twenty inch monitors running Windows. Last summer, I had the opportunity to set it up (unfortunately, again Windows), and used a single monitor with virtual desktops.

      It turns out that as long as you have a decent mouse speed and fast edge flippping (i.e. no resistance), you can do much better with the virtual desktops.

      Two 20" monitors are too big to keep in your field of view. I have to look different places. When I'm working with a big virtual desktop, I zip the mouse to where I want to go. It takes me somewhere between an eight and a quarter of a second to fully traverse my 3x4 grid of viewports.

      OTOH, I *do* think that getting your single monitor up to 1600x1200, 19" is worthwhile. That you *can* keep in your field of vision.
      • We do all of our mapping work in Autocad or Microstation, and dual monitors >=21" is a must.
        As for virtual desktops being superior . . . Whatever.

        Nice for organizing all your clutter.

        Worthless when you need to compare two or more images, drawings, or just need a zoomed-out window to help you find where you are in a drawing. And even if my 21" didn't fit within my field of vision, that's not an bad thing.

        It is much more intuitive to turn your head and look, than to have everything displayed in one place. - Do you read books by keeping your eyes still and moving the book side to side and up and down? Are you saying that your eyes are motionless when looking at your 19" monitor?

        As to many of the earlier complaints about Windows and multi-monitor support. I have not ever had a problem with win 98 or 2000 and dual monitors - and that's working with dozens of machines and hardware combos.
  • It all depends on how you learn, how you work and how you think. People thought to have or diagnosed with "ADD" seem (from my experience and from watching others who work with me in a similar situation) work very well with multiple monitors. I work on 4 at a time... usually using 3 of the four in any shorter time frame.

    This is truly a "to each their own" type of thing dependent on the brain of the person who wants - or doesnt want - multiple monitors.

    - Rob

  • I just got a used 20" monitor on EBay -- Sony had a monitor that everyone rebranded a few years ago. It only does 1280x1024, but that is usually sufficient. I've added this to an old 17 inch monitor that will probably be replaced by a 19 inch or 21 inch monitor within the next year.

    It is sufficient because I don't have to use blindingly high resolutions to keep enough on the screen now. It's not a sacrifice to keep a web page on the screen.

    As for my productivity, it's went up mostly in my multitasking capability. I can place a task (database import, compile, program installation, all the little tasks that programming often entails) on the other screen as I continue to hack on the source code at hand. Now, instead of navigating through the window maze, I can glance at the other window to see if it's done. I lose less idle processing time.

    As for programming itself, I haven't noticed an appreciable improvement. I will often print out the output of a program or the source code of a relevant class instead of keeping it on the screen anyway. The dual monitor setup does save me paper costs, but that's often neglegable in an office.
  • Having experienced Virtual Desktops (no don't use the initials.. looks really bad)... on llnux first I was very excited to see VirtualDesktop developed for OS X. It allows a 10 high by 10 wide configuration of pagers/desktops which you can customize beyond your wildest dreams... and it will remember them between reboots.

    So typically I have 3 desktops set up in a 1 x 3 config horizontally. One has my browser one has my mail client and the other is a multi purpose desktop with development tools. I can also add an extra desktop on the fly which I do if I have an active shell session going that I don't want to lose track of.

    It's great because with a simple mouse movement I can switch between totally different environments without all of the clutter. This is very similar to a multi-monitor setup and for some purposes better. Not to mention the TCO benefits.

  • When I worked for Penn, I found God, and he had the most awesome computer setup of all time. Three Solaris (I think, I'm not sure) servers linked to create a beowulf, four 19" LCDS (each with its own desktop: one for a giant calculator, one for e-mail/web browsing, one for coding, one for output), a keyboard, a keyboard-like thing with lots of mathematical buttons, and a weird mouse with over 16 buttons. He was a professor in the econ. department. Most people called him Dr. Weisenberg, I just called him God.

    I can't go on, I'm tearing. I hope that's become an inspiration to all.

  • I've had a multi-monitor setup for about two years now and I won't go back. Ever.

    I use the second monitor mostly for reference. It's the equivalent of having a book open in front of you on the desk.

    A good example is the html Java documentation pages. You can have the pages open on another screen for reference as you work in your editor on your main screen- with no need to move stuff around or click all over the place to make it visible.

    Another example is html editing. You can work on one screen and see your results in a browser on the second screen at the same time. There's something to be said for being able to see what your code is actually doing- it allows you to get a better sense of the 'big picture' (pun intended).

    Vendors are putting in features on the dual output cards now that are also handy. Matrox, for example, provides software that allows you to do things like view the same web page across both screens (handy for very long pages) or control which screen your pages open in.

    In terms of cost, I chose multimonitor over one giant screen because, at the time, I could purchase a video card (matrox g450) and 2 17" monitors (philips 107t) for just over 1/2 the cost of a 21" monitor- and I have more screen space to work with.

    Essentially, the advantage is that a multimonitor setup allows you to take in more information at once with little hassle. This frees you from opening and closing windows, moving stuff around and scrolling through smaller windows so that you can concentrate on getting your work done. It's also relatively cheap (especially now with falling crt prices).

    oh, yeah- I chose the matrox card because it allowed me more integration and control between my monitors, but there's nothing stopping you from using a card you already have and purchasing another cheap one on the side.

    • Just found something in my post that may need clarification...
      When I mentioned that you could view pages across both screens- it seemed as if i was talking about maximizing the window across both screens. What I meant to say was that you could multiscreen the page vertically. In other words, as you scroll down one page, there is a second window open on the other screen that also scrolls the same page- but is further ahead in the page. this allows you to read ahead and maintain continuity.

      You can also set it up to alternate window openings, so that new windows open on the opposite screen from the link. This allows you to follow links and still see where you came from.

      ok, enough evangelising... ;)

  • I can personally say they improve my productivity a great deal. As a developer I'm often working on something but needing to refer to something else at the same time. Writing code against a particular database schema, designing a form while looking at the output, coding while browsing the on-line help.....for all these things a second monitor is great. Now 3 monitors...that is new teritory I intend to explore soon...
  • I just found this link and figured some of the multi-heads out there might find it interesting. It's free background images designed for use with multi-heads.

    http://www.9xmedia.com/Pages-products/2000-Backg ro unds.html

    Enjoy!
    -CB

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