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Bill of Rights for the Digital Age

Posted by Soulskill on Fri Mar 07, 2008 02:33 PM
from the how-about-a-declaration-of-independence dept.
diewlasing writes "Since we are living in a world where the need is growing for privacy measures and rights to use emerging technology, it seems to me that state governments should adopt a bill of rights regarding internet privacy, use of technology and speech on the internet. For example: make it illegal to allow ISPs to release personal information to anyone who wants it. Now, obviously, that's not the only issue. If you were asked by your state government to come up with a bill of rights for internet privacy, technology use, and free speech regarding the internet and emerging technologies, what would you include? Many things are covered (here in the US) under the Bill of Rights in the Constitution, but it seems to me that, these days, people with enough money can disregard this. Perhaps the states might find it a good idea to enshrine rights into law."
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  • So? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dazedNconfuzed (154242) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:34PM (#22679332)
    The Constitution's Bill of Rights doesn't stop legislators from infringing on rights, so what's to think a new one would do any better?
    • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by flaming error (1041742) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:54PM (#22679676) Journal
      Doesn't stop legislators? The current Executive branch uses the Bill of Rights to wipe its collective arse. And if the legislature passes something it doesn't like, bothersome parts are flagrantly disregarded by "signing statements."

      Laws only work if there's someone to enforce them. The inherent checks and balances of the three governmental branches are supposed to do that. But we've replaced the framers' three branches with just two: republicans and democrats. And they both blow smoke up our butts while doing whatever the hell they want.
      • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Jeremiah Cornelius (137) * on Friday March 07 2008, @03:18PM (#22680060) Homepage Journal
        This is a public service announcement
        With guitar
        Know your rights all three of them

        Number 1
        You have the right not to be killed
        Murder is a CRIME!
        Unless it was done by a
        Policeman or aristocrat
        Know your rights

        And Number 2
        You have the right to food money
        Providing of course you
        Don't mind a little
        Investigation, humiliation
        And if you cross your fingers
        Rehabilitation

        Know your rights
        These are your rights
        Wang

        Know these rights

        Number 3
        You have the right to free
        Speech as long as you're not
        Dumb enough to actually try it.

        Know your rights
        These are your rights
        All three of 'em
        It has been suggested
        In some quarters that this is not enough!
        Well...

        Get off the streets
        Get off the streets
        Run
        You don't have a home to go to
        Smush

        Finally then I will read you your rights

        You have the right to remain silent
        You are warned that anything you say
        Can and will be taken down
        And used as evidence against you

        Listen to this
        Run
      • Re:So? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by sm62704 (957197) on Friday March 07 2008, @03:57PM (#22680664) Journal
        The Legislative branch passed the Bono act, despite the fact that the Constitution says "for limited times". The President (Clinton IIRC) signed it, despite the fact that the Constitution says "for limited times". The Supreme Court ruled that "limited" means whatever the other two branches want it to mean.

        Since this is the case, it logically follows that your car can be searched without a warrant. I said more about it here [kuro5hin.org] a few years ago, and again here [slashdot.org] a couple of months ago.

        Not that anybody ever listens to me...
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            I can see how your driving crack whores to a house in the ghetto might make cops suspicious

            IF they knew the girls were crack whores, which they couln't have (even if the girls had priors, which IIMN they didn't) they may have been suspicious, but that's the point - they're not supposed to be able to saerch your property without a warrant or your permission Period. You're saying if they suspect you of some crime they shouold be able to go search your house and you should have no say in the matter, regardless
      • Re:So? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward on Friday March 07 2008, @04:30PM (#22681118)
        ...as did the Clinton Administration... as did the Bush Sr., Reagan, Carter, Ford, Nixon, LBJ, JFK... well, you get the point.

        Power corrupts. Full Stop. Creating another "Bill of Rights" would do nothing to change it.

        And to the OP, seriously, you really think the government is going to GIVE us more rights? The Bill of Rights, the real one, tells us what we can expect from our Government. Every law since then has been created to restrict what we can do, not expand it. This new "Internet Bill Of Rights" would end up a) being impossible to enforce since State's laws don't cross state lines, b) Be a waste of time, and c) Be restrictive and limiting, not expanding.

        How about we get around to repealing a lot of the "Think of the Children" and other nanny-state crap our legislatures have come up. THAT would be a better movement I would get behind.
      • Re:So? (Score:5, Informative)

        by Hatta (162192) on Friday March 07 2008, @04:33PM (#22681156) Journal
        The inherent checks and balances of the three governmental branches are supposed to do that. But we've replaced the framers' three branches with just two: republicans and democrats.

        Don't you mean one branch?
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        ...republicans and democrats...

        What's the second one?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      My thoughts exactly. This post reminds me of the congressmen who say, "I'm going to do something about identity theft by making more laws!" We're having enough trouble keeping our current Bill of Rights. What good would another Bill of Rights do that basically says the same thing?
    • Maybe an amendment specifying that infringing on rights is treason?
      • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by fyngyrz (762201) * on Friday March 07 2008, @04:38PM (#22681230) Homepage Journal

        How many laws have been reversed because they were found to be unconstitutional?

        More to the point, how many have not, and how many people have been harmed by this?

        How long has it been since the meaning of the commerce clause was inverted? How long since they began passing ex post facto laws? How long since the right to keep and carry arms has been infringed? How long have they been carrying on a war against people's personal, consensual choices? When we start talking about periods of fifty years, you've lost me on that whole "it takes time to work." Unacceptable.

        My feeling is that if the system can't correct itself over a matter of decades, then the potential for harm by rogue laws (and rogue lawmakers, and rogue enforcers) is far too great. From this, I conclude that the system itself is thoroughly broken. It is not acceptable for people to be harmed by congress, the executive, and the courts exerting powers they have no authority to exert.

        Also - in a system where the government is allowed to hide who is harmed by their various out of bounds, unauthorized infliction of rogue legislation, it is not acceptable to have to demonstrate harm to one's self. If that is to be the standard, then the law in question MUST be completely transparent in its application. This whole "You can't challenge phone / wire / network taps because you can't show you've been tapped because the government won't say" is a complete and utter line of nonsense.

        The US legal system is being managed by criminals. Who says so? The constitution says so.

  • NO! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by geminidomino (614729) * on Friday March 07 2008, @02:35PM (#22679348) Homepage Journal

    Perhaps the states might find it a good idea to enshrine rights into law."

    Bullshit! The minute they do that, it opens the door for some scumbag politician's power play denying that people possess a right because it's not explicitly enumerated. That's why the bill of rights wasn't written that way in the first fucking place!
    • Re:NO! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Chandon Seldon (43083) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:45PM (#22679512) Homepage

      Bullshit! The minute they do that, it opens the door for some scumbag politician's power play denying that people possess a right because it's not explicitly enumerated. That's why the bill of rights wasn't written that way in the first fucking place!

      Whereas without such a document the politician would deny people *any* rights because there's no reason to think people have rights.

      Consider the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Most of the world blatantly ignores it, but it serves an important purpose - it gives us something to point at as a reference point for which rights are basic and universal.

      Getting back to the US Bill of Rights, it's not that we would have a right to Privacy if no rights were enumerated, it's that we would have no right to Bear Arms is they weren't.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        No, the issue with the ability to bear arms is that if it wasn't enumerated in the US Constitution as such, the ability to bear arms could be made illegal and could only be changed by more legislation repealing said acts. As such, the courts wouldn't be able to knock down the law as unconstitutional, and the executive should have to enforce the law as part of their duty.
        • I'm not seeing how your post is a negative response to my post.

          • Re:NO! (Score:4, Insightful)

            by radarjd (931774) on Friday March 07 2008, @03:28PM (#22680230)

            That's because the purpose of the 2nd amendment wasn't to guarantee firearms, but to guarantee that the people had the right to form militias and appropriate weapons to arm the militias.

            The 2nd amendment states: A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

            It's a statement that's somewhat difficult to parse in modern English, but I don't think it says precisely what you're implying. The basis for the amendment is the US was a colony of Great Britain born of an armed rebellion. The authors of the Bill of Rights recognized that a tyrannical government will do what it can to ensure it remains in power. One of those means is to ensure people cannot defend themselves by strength of arms. The second amendment was meant to prevent the government from removing that ability from the people. People might say in the US that no firearms possessed by citizens could defeat the US army, which I agree with. However, armed insurgencies with little in the way of technology or firepower have done very well destabilizing and toppling governments even in the face of the technological might of the US.

            Basically, I think the amendment, even to a strict constructionist, doesn't allow the federal government to prevent people from owning firearms. I think it's a better question as to whether states may do so.

            • Re:NO! (Score:4, Interesting)

              by radarjd (931774) on Friday March 07 2008, @03:31PM (#22680276)
              Bah, I hit submit too fast. Anyhow, I wanted to add that I'd like to see an updated "Bill of Rights" include encryption as a sort of firearm. It's protection against a corrupt and tyrannical regime, much like a firearm.
    • Bullshit! The minute they do that, it opens the door for some scumbag politician's power play denying that people possess a right because it's not explicitly enumerated. That's why the bill of rights wasn't written that way in the first fucking place!

      You're right, but let's be honest: the Ninth Amendment doesn't stop authoritarian politicians from pulling that "it's not in the Constitution so you don't have that right" bullshit. As evidence, I offer a quote from former Senator Rick Santorum (R-PA): "It all comes from, I would argue, this right to privacy that doesn't exist in my opinion in the United States Constitution, this right that was created, it was created in Griswold -- Griswold was the contraceptive case -- and abortion."

  • By enshrining the rights of EVERYONE, you're inherently protecting the people who are trying to destroy your country and your freedom. If you prevent ISPs from handing out information about their clients, then how are these vicious lawbreakers ever going to be brought to justice?

    No, I think this is a case where the good people have nothing to fear, because if you're not doing anything wrong, then you have no reason to worry about your electronic rights.

    NOTE: This argument is copyrighted, so when (not
    • No, I think this is a case where the good people have nothing to fear, because if you're not doing anything wrong, then you have no reason to worry about your electronic rights.

      I hate this argument. I really do hope you're being facetious. Anyway, it's quite easy to refute: 'anything wrong' is a relative term. Whether you're doing anything wrong or not depends on who's watching. What if I'm an ardent follower of His Noodliness? I might believe that your use of a cable tie eliminates Spaghettiness and is therefore morally reprehensible. Hence, wrong.

      • Yes... my tongue is so far into my cheek, I think I just dislodged a saliva gland. Even so, you KNOW that's going to be the basis for making said Bill Of Rights as advantageous to the writers as possible.
        • Wire-tapping is only anti-business if the wire-tappers let the information get out.

          Unless the underpaid FBI agent who spent the wiretap money on ale and whores and desperately needs to pay the bill before his boss gets a nastygram from AT&T decides that he can turn a quick buck selling the information to a corporation, in which case it's pro-(that)-business.
  • There's just too many people in America these days who are willing to give the government any powers it claims it needs, so long as there's the promise of them being kept safe.

    And that's not even getting into the fact that our congress doesn't seem particularly interested in asserting it's power (and duty) to keep the executive branch in check.

    The free and the brave are in short supply in the US, having been replaced by the cowardly and the cynically opportunistic.
  • by Wowsers (1151731) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:49PM (#22679584) Journal
    The digital age bill of rights: "We'll send you the bill, and you have no rights!"
  • Make it illegal to harass, discriminate, terminate, or disqualify for hire someone due to what comes up in Google searches if the things found are NOT illegal or in violation to workplace rules.

    So what if you have a blog where you gripe but never mention your employer's name? So what if you've shown some sexy shots somewhere? So what if you were at a party back in college, acting like a college student, ten years ago? How are any of these things relevant to your ability to perform a job you are already d
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      How are any of these things relevant to your ability to perform a job you are already doing or have applied to do?

      I'd say one's (in)ability to positively represent themself and demonstrate good judgement are very relevant to a company's hiring practices.
    • I agree with you, but for a different reason. There needs to be an understanding that what you find on the internet is NOT evidence of an action, and I think there should be something in the books to prevent companies/universities/governments/institutions from using such information in that manner. Should a picture on Facebook of an underage kid with a red plastic cup in his hand be viable evidence that the kid was drinking alcohol and therefore grounds for punishment at his school? Should companies be a
  • by DigitalisAkujin (846133) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:55PM (#22679714) Homepage
    If the founding fathers made it a right to own firearms, would they have done the same for the right to own and drive a car? These days our government preaches "privileges" instead of "rights". To what end?

    This country is going down the tubes and here's why: No one cares enough. People are down right happy with their lives as they are and unless there's a large enough percentage of the population willing to openly revolt nothing is going to change.

    We have hypocrisies after hypocrisies: Taxation without representation, suspension of habeas corpus, need I go on?

    The people in power realize that the people won't stand for oppression so they allow a standard of living that's just good enough for 95% of the population and they are willing to throw away the other 5% because again, they realize it lets them maintain the status quo. 1984? Nah.... just a nanny, security state propped up by the same assholes who can't take responsibility for their own actions so they let the government move in and regulate everything.

    So how does this tie into an "Internet Bill of Rights"? You have to make enough CARE to create a movement for anything. As for some rules.... lets start with just one for now..... Network Neutrality.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Did you ever consider that maybe the reason people think they are happy with their lives is because they are and there actually isn't anything wrong with them? There's a whole lot of people on Slashdot who are happy to debate issues any day of the week that when it comes right down to it, don't really matter to a lot of people because they really aren't important. Time for a bigger world view, I think.
  • by Nkwe (604125) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:56PM (#22679720)
    Clarify that one-sided EULA "contracts" where the purchaser has no opportunity to negotiate (or even access the text of) the agreement prior to purchase is not a legal contract.
  • Rights (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Archangel Michael (180766) on Friday March 07 2008, @03:00PM (#22679796) Journal
    True rights don't require or aren't about anything technological. Rights exist apart from technology, so that if you're stranded on an deserted island, your rights still exist.

    This is one of those things that people on the left have no concept of. They think rights are things you're entitled to by government decree, which is completely contrary to the founding document of the USofA. Government ought to be extremely limited, not an all powerful monolithic demigod that it has become. And rights don't require forcing others into situations they don't want to be in (eg Universal Health Care).

    While it is NICE to want Universal Health Care, it isn't a "right" because it requires something from others. It requires technology and the work of others. The biggest problem we have today is that people don't have a clear concept of what a "right" is, because they lack a foundation for describing what rights are.

    From the article "state governments should adopt a bill of rights regarding internet privacy, use of technology and speech on the internet. "

    Why? It is the responisibility of each of the users to protect themselves, and government shouldn't get involved except in cases for prosecution of whatever contractual breaches occurred. When you willingly give your info to others without a contract in place, and it escapes in the wild, that is the risk you take doing so.

    "For example: make it illegal to allow ISPs to release personal information to anyone who wants it."

    Wrong approach. Either accept that personal info is going to be released or find an ISP that offers a guaranteed level of privacy you desire. Can't find one? Tough, go without. Or find an open access point, internet cafe or whatever, that doesn't require personal info.

    "If you were asked by your state government to come up with a bill of rights for internet privacy, technology use, and free speech regarding the internet and emerging technologies, what would you include?"

    I don't want a Nanny state, babysitting people. I want a state that protects the LIBERTY of all men, and not pass stupid laws because someone said "there ought to be a law". How about this instead. Be Responsible for yourself, protect yourself at all times. If you took care of yourself, then you don't need the laws you're proposing. Personally, I don't want to give up Liberty for Security, because you end up with neither.

    "people with enough money can disregard this."

    That is the result of government power abuses. That is a result of a government that cannot even rule itself. That is a result of power grab by the government because someone said ... "there ought to be a law" and ceded Liberty for Security.

    "Perhaps the states might find it a good idea to enshrine rights into law."

    Perhaps you don't know that rights exist apart from law. Laws are only there to secure rights and Liberties of men. Government doesn't grant rights, and your basic premise clearly shows that you don't understand what a right or liberty really is, or the government's purpose is.
  • 1) An extension to the Bill of Rights: "it shall be incumbent upon the legislature to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that any new grant of authority to government agencies, or restrictions on any right, secured by any article of any constitution, law or policy, shall be not only necessary, but be the only effective solution. The courts may strike down any grant of authority or restriction on a liberty covered by this statute, if anyone may prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the legislature was in error,
  • by anwyn (266338) on Friday March 07 2008, @03:13PM (#22679988)
    We had a perfectly good constitution, with a bill of rights and that restricted to power of government.

    The pesky thing, according to its original meaning, would have stopped many social programs such a social security. It would have allowed ordinary people to be armed. Rather than go to the trouble of amending the thing, they decided to turn it into a "living document" that could be redefined on the spot, by redefining what the meaning of "is" is.

    Another great step in social progress.

    So now the problem is: how do we write a new constitution that will allow "the people" to vote themselves free bread and circuses and free health care, and not take away anyone's rights.

    Everyone is refusing to admit it to themselves. Government big enough to take care of everyone, will inevitably "take care" of every one's rights as well.

    The power of self deception is such that the people of America are now selling the most precious thing they have, freedom, for the pot of pourage of the promise of free services. No one can tell them that that is what they are doing.

    It will take rivers of blood, to get that freedom back!

  • Well, some of the things I'd like to see: tightening of requirements for communication providers (ISPs & telcos) to keep your communications private. Fix FISA so it is very narrowly allowing surveillance of foreign targets, after court review (I personally don't see why this couldn't be prior review only - no retroactive approvals). Make the "national security letter" and other noxious provisions of the Patriot act clearly illegal (they may be unconstitutional even under current law). Tighten requiremen
  • The Federal government will just assert authority under the "commerce clause,"* and all the state's efforts will be for naught.

    *Assuming they even try to justify their power-grab according to constitutional principles. Though in this case they would actually have a leg to stand on.

  • Whenever ANYONE says "We need a new law to cover this new technology", question them.

    Most of the time, it's just that nobody wants to apply the old law. English common law is a wonderfully broad and malleable thing. Besides, a new law doesn't have a hope in hell of being passed, anyway; attitudes have changed drastically since the last time Americans had any fundamental, broadly respected rights. If this weren't the case, protections that (used to) apply to telephone conversations would also apply to Intern

  • by n3tcat (664243) on Friday March 07 2008, @04:11PM (#22680882) Homepage
    I have a sneaking suspicion that this is exactly the sort of thing that was asked back in England. They had the opportunity to setup shop in the new world though, far from the reaches of their government. They probably felt their system was broken and that there was no way to change the system from within, so they left to the fringe, and there is where they severed their ties and became their own entity.

    Our new world is entirely different. Where they had water separating the air their governments controlled from the air the colonists breathed, we are occupying the same meat space, talking over a series of tubes controlled and taxed by those same people we disagree with. For us to live in a fringe society seems almost barbaric. Funny that, though, as I'm sure that's exactly how the colonists felt about their lives.

    So here's where I suggest you start. You start by saying fuck the internet. A digital bill of rights is useless in this current incarnation of the web. It would be subverted by anyone who had any leverage at all, and often even by those who don't (the bank vs wikileaks for example). It may seem barbaric, but work on alternatives to the internet routing system as it currently is. TOR seems like a good underground metaphor, but mesh networks seem like a potential "new world" so to speak.

    And even still, after you think about all of that, you have the problem of infrastructure. The colonists left the English infrastructure entirely. They just had to fight to own what was state-side, and that was that. We, however, would be running our own internet on the infrastructure (housing, power, water, govt services, etc) that is already in place, meaning once again, there is leverage.

    So where do we go from here?
    • The basic problem with statements like that are that "the people" are always defined by the speaker to mean "people who agree with me" and are generally exclusive to the point of simply defining another special interest. No one person's opinion can reasonably claim to represent everyone. Just a fact of human nature.
    • Going to need a 1st Amendment right, obviously, to freedom of speech in all cases that do not cause tangible harm to others--e.g. libel and slander, producing kiddie porn, etc.

      ...with the qualifier that "tangible harm" won't mean "they piqued my sense of moral outrage", or you'll have all SORTS of fruit loops abusing this...

      Just 'cause someone has a booger hanging is no reason not to point it out to 'em.

    • Re:1st Amendment (Score:4, Insightful)

      by zappepcs (820751) on Friday March 07 2008, @02:49PM (#22679580) Journal
      I tend to agree with your sentiment but I thought Libel and Slander were what we called politics in non-election years?

      As for kiddie-porn etc. I don't think that such broad labeling actually defines 'tangible harm to others' as you imply that it must?

      I'm not sticking up for people that do harm to others, just saying that I'm still waiting for proof that all forms of kiddie porn cause tangible harm. As for etc. that you mentioned, I have some questions about that too. There were a number of powerful people that thought Larry Flint was doing tangible harm. Whether you like his products or not did not stop him from protecting your 1st amendment rights.

      As for a new 'bill of rights' - absofuckinglutely not. The reason is simple. The current constitutional ammendments are written pretty well. What is wrong is how they are interpreted by lawmakers and courts. Any new set will be just as poorly interpreted. What we NEED is clear understanding of how they apply to new technologies. But then we have the problem of politicians being in charge of that sort of thing. That whole lobbyist thing is a large part of why the bill of rights is being abused now.
    • "e.g. libel and slander, producing kiddie porn, etc."

      Easy. Just redefine the age of majority to 200 years, and all porn is kiddie porn. Of course, this also solves all sorts of other constitutional problems, as it is well accepted that The Constitution does not apply to those under the arbitrarily chosen age of majority.