Best Ways to Organize Bills? 112
scorp1us asks: "Every year on the 1st of January, I start a new set of folders for storing my bills. Generally, I keep everything divided up by account. But this seems to take too long. I wait 3-6 months and get a big pile nad have to go about sorting it. I have been considering a per-month scheme - all bills go to one folder, each month. With all the CS people out there studying sorting algorithms, has anyone found a better approach?"
Basic life management skills... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Basic life management skills... (Score:2)
Tell that to my boss.
Re:Basic life management skills... (Score:2)
Now I need to go take a shower...
Re:Basic life management skills... (Score:2)
And why, pray tell, is this not under Ask Slashdot?
Re:Basic life management skills... (Score:1)
Journaling accounting system. (Score:3, Interesting)
I use Quickbooks for my business and those are my only writeoffs anyway.
My solution (Score:5, Funny)
Hold on, someone's pounding on the door...
Re:My solution (Score:4, Interesting)
Although funny, this is not far from what I do. I have an 8 1/2 by 11 computer paper box under my desk. Paid bills go into this box in chronological order. When the box is full, I throw it into the closet and get a new box.
The only exceptions are tax-related items. There are so few of those, they don't even get their own box.
A.
(who used to keep things meticulously in folders, until he realized that no-one cared, including himself)
Re:My solution (Score:1)
Re:My solution (Score:2)
Gods yes... if it's not tax-related or warranty-related or expense-account, it gets paid, shredded then tossed. Tax-related, etc., stuff gets scanned and filed by year (which is easy enough to dig through a single year).
Tax receipts go in a 9 1/2" x 11 1/2" envelope (1 for each year), tax forms go in a 2nd and both envelopes go into the firesafe.
Sorting Algorithms? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Sorting Algorithms? (Score:2)
Re:Sorting Algorithms? (Score:1)
Insertion sort? (Score:2, Insightful)
counterstrike (Score:4, Funny)
I dind't know that people who played counterstrike would be studying in this feild.
Re:counterstrike (Score:2)
binary search tree. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:binary search tree. (Score:3, Funny)
Yes, but don't forget to rebalance that tree every so often.
Re:binary search tree. (Score:1)
I use a 3in binder (Score:3, Informative)
Things like credit card receipts are paper-clipped or stapled to the invoices that they were charged to.
I don't think it's the best right now, but it works better than our previous (non)filing system.
Great idea! (Score:1, Funny)
Re:Great idea! (Score:2)
Why sort (Score:5, Insightful)
This procedure has a couple benefits. It's simple, taking no time or thought to implement. Plus, the big box implements a stack. If some bill needs to be discovered for some reason (a rare event) you will discover that the stack is mostly sorted in chronological order with the newest bills on the top.
When solving any problem, it's important to ask yourself what level of implementation effort is necessary. There's only one reason to go into the box of past bills: to find an old bill. A manual search through the pile won't be appreciably speeded when the pile is fully sorted by date and category, so why go through that effort? Just as good is the nearly cost free implementation of a *nearly* sorted stack of bills.
Of course, I am making the assumption that you are sorting bills to solve some sort of real-world bill-paying problem, and not a problem that a particular personal compulsion for neatness might raise (i.e. neatness/categorization obsession).
Re:Why sort (Score:3, Insightful)
And that's the crux of the matter -- any system you'll actually follow is better than any system you don't. The key to any bit of household organization is making it fit you.
Do you ever take the bills out? (Score:3, Insightful)
I guess what I'm saying is "I need more info" before I can suggest a method that is helpful to you. One major ingredient to how you sort is how you intend to retrieve it. I'm reasonably certain that anybody who's ever written a search algorithm will give you a similar answer.
Re:Do you ever take the bills out? (Score:2)
Multi-level caching based on access patterns (Score:5, Insightful)
What are your access patterns? Is this data just stored away and rarely, if ever, referenced again? Or do you frequently need to find it? Sorting, indexing and searching all require effort, but you can trade off sorting and indexing effort against search effort.
Also, you don't necessarily have to have a single solution for all data elements. Stuff that is likely to be needed frequently and/or soon can be cached in fast-access storage, stuff that may be needed can be placed in slower storage, stuff that almost certainly won't be needed can be placed in archival storage and stuff that definitely won't be needed can be discarded.
FWIW, here's my solution: I use a computer (and Quicken, though there are many workable alternatives -- that's just the one I started using 15 years ago) to provide quick access to all of my financial information. 99% of the time, all I need to know is who, what, when and how much, and the computer provides all of that. Additionally, there's plenty of incentive to keep it up to date, since doing so helps me answer the rather important question "Do I have any money?". It's also pretty easy, given I can download and automatically import bank and credit card statements.
For managing the paper, I use a multi-level storage approach. I have a "to hold" file that is my fast-retrieval cache, for things that I know I'll need soon. I keep two files and a box for each year. One file is "tax-related stuff", the other is "warranty-related stuff" and the box gets everything else, in a random, completely disorganized jumble. Retrieval of stuff in the box is slow, but since it's basically LIFO-structured, more recent stuff is easy to find, which fits common access needs, and I really don't get in there very often anyway. Any need to reach into the box represents a cache miss, and I try to adapt my caching algorithms to minimize those (without overloading the cache, of course).
I keep the last four years' tax and warranty files in the filing cabinet. At the end of each tax season, the previous year's box moves to archive storage in the basement. When a given years' tax and warranty files move out of the filing cabinet, they go in their corresponding box in the archive. Every few years I go through the boxes, and any that are more than 10 years old (7 is really adequate) get shredded.
The computer-based data, however, is permanent. I put backups in a safety deposit box. I expect it will frighten me in 30 years to see just how much money I've made and spent in my lifetime.
Re:Multi-level caching based on access patterns (Score:2, Informative)
In addition:
I also use something akin to this [officedepot.com] or this [officedepot.com] for keeping receipts. You can usually find one of these smaller expanding files with each pocket labeled
Physical paper? (Score:3, Interesting)
I run my life as paperless as possible. I use electronic statements whenever available, and I scan the remaining paper. It takes me about 15 minutes per month. I have a CD with all my taxes, bank statements, car repair history, etc. back to about 1994. I keep a copy at home, and a copy at a remote location just in case.
As for sorting, I name the files by the date, and place them in folders based on the institution. It's not searchable without knowing the date, but I don't care. OCR could solve this, but I don't consider it worth the time.
Re:Physical paper? (Score:2)
Paper technology does not change every ten years.
Paper does not become unreadable in 7 years (like CD-Rs).
That's what's great about paper.
Re:Physical paper? (Score:1)
Okay, I'll bite: Why do you need to have a copy of your electric bill from more than seven years ago?
I used to be seriously obsessive/compulsive about filing paid bills, bank statements, credit card statements, and so forth. Then, about two years ago, as I was doing my year-end clean-up (moving everything from hanging folders into labeled manilla envelopes, moving said envelopes into a storage cabinet), I suddenly realized that I hadn't yet needed a single piece of paper that was more than two months old,
Re:Physical paper? (Score:2)
I forward all my bills to their PO BOX, they open them, throw out the confetti, scan the actual bills and destroy the originals. Standard Billpay features kick in, and I can assign rules for payment (including mailing bills 5 days before their due... email messages notify me of their actions. Its cheaper than late fees.
At the end of the year $20 gets me a CD with all the scanned bills
hierarchy (Score:1)
rent/mortgage, electric, gas, etc.
External bills:
car payment, credit card(s), cell phone, etc.
Of course, this comes from someone who hasn't balanced his checkbook (between ATM receipts and online banking - why bother?) since 1997 or so.
Welcome, Senator! (Score:3, Funny)
It appears we have a United States Senator among us! Welcome to Slashdot!
Re:Welcome, Senator! (Score:1)
I wish! The perks those bastards get are amazing.
Turn off your computer and get a wife! (Score:2)
Alternatively, you could just scan them all and put them into HTML, and then search them with google.
Especially your credit card statements...
Re:Turn off your computer and get a wife! (Score:3, Funny)
Do it now! (Score:2)
Making it real easy.... (Score:2)
Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:4, Interesting)
I tried to go through them, but realized that I didn't really have any quick, easy, reliable way to decide which could be safely thrown out. Sure, 95% of them were easy. Most bills and cancelled checks only need to kept for long enough to resolve any mixups. But the rest were fairly hard.
Tax returns? I think the answer is supposed to be that you don't need to keep them after ten years.
And in the really old ones, I realized that I was fascinated by the changes in the look of bills, receipts, and checks. The oldest ones were printed in ink with chaintrain printers, for example. Then they started to become laser-printed--in monospaced type. Then they acquired proportionally-spaced type. Then they started to get laid out with little boxes and sidebars and things...
Up to about ten years ago I still got--what DO you call those anodized aluminum boxes they always used to have on the counters of small businesses, containing what I think were continuous-form carbon receipts that might have been about 6 by 8 inches in size, onto which bills/receipts/invoices were written by hand? The typefaces popular for letterheads, business cards, and so forth have changed considerably over the years.
But I digress. What algorithms and rules of thumb do people use for deciding what bills can be thrown out? Pardon me, of course I meant shredded.
(And please don't tell me to "just scan them..." then I need to fret about archival media and whether CD labels rot CD-R's and whether Blu-Ray DVD drives will be able to read CD-R's and how to assign them file names and... oh, my aching head)
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
Is there really any sense in keeping bills that long (25 years)? Typically, with a bill you should only keep it long enough to ensure that no problems are going to arise. In my experience, it's pretty rare that (example) the electric company decides that I never sent them a payment, 6 payments ago.
Just keep 3 boxes for bills:
* One for warranty-related bills
* Two for all other bills
Use the "two for all other bills" thusly (call them 'A' and 'B':
* A
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
Do not dispose of all bills (and by that I presume you mean anything related to your financial life) after 3 months.
Retirement plan annual summaries should be kept forever. Ditto for annual mortgage summaries (once you've verified they're correct). Anything related to fraud should be kept forever as well -- and I do mean forever. Most bills/statements can be shredded immediately or after a short period, but realize that if you ever want to get a significant loan (like, oh say, a mortgage) they
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
No, I meant bills specifically (ie, things that impelled me to give somebody some money.) There are some things that I do keep much longer. 401k annual summaries, for one. However, despite my own behavior it seems to me that, as long as it's correct, the on
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:1)
I've refinanced my mortgage several times. No one has ever asked for anything but paystubs.
Unless it's tax related, I keep the paid bills in a pile for a month or two in case a problem comes up, than zip! Down the shedder.
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:3, Insightful)
They verbally inquired about the source of my down payment, but just they took my word for it.
More IRS info... (Score:1)
Relevent FAQ for individuals [irs.gov]:
Not to burst your bubble, but(+) (Score:2, Interesting)
If you get audited, and the government finds errors, they can go back as far back as you ahve been paying taxes, as my Dad found out.
Good thing he had laid a trap for them. The first errors they found were such that they owed him... Like not claiming a charitable deduction that ended up being several hundreds of dollars. They went back to the church that it was given to and got a receipt.
It was a lar
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
-sam, works in a bank, doesn't balance his checkbook.
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:2)
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:1)
You might want to get a new accountant. As I mentioned above, the IRS' FAQ clearly states [irs.gov], "There is no period of limitations when a return is false or fraudulent or when no return is filed."
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:1)
Re:Sorting? I need an system for _disposal_. (Score:1)
The Better Approach (Score:1)
Big Pile Nad (Score:4, Funny)
Try draining your piles with a large diameter needle about once a week. This prevents the secondary scrota formation and makes riding a bicycle much more workable. If you have such a large abundance of pile nads that they require catalogueing, perhaps you need to need to seek out an apple corer or it's surgical equivalent.
Thanks.
You think about the solution too much. (Score:3, Funny)
Wife?!? (Score:1)
P.S. My wife's "natural talents" have nothing to do with shopping or handling money. I have to handle all the bills myself. My wife handles... uh, something else. Perhaps in your family, it is the other way around?
Why bother? (Score:2, Interesting)
Why do you need to keep the bills? Are you going to use them to compare how your utility rates have changed over time? I've found that I usually only look at them once I get them in the mail and then again when I pay them. If they are kept, they usually get put in a drawer with lots of other old bills and never looked at again.
Unless it is something like a medical bill where it's common to get charged multiple times, are you ever really going to need to see the details for your utility or cable bill eve
My method (Score:2)
1) car
2) house
3)
4) utilities
5) monthly non-utilities (cell phone?)
6) insurance (car/health separate)
7) retirement
Anything that is eBilled monthly, I paperclip together, along with a post-it saying when they were eBilled (confirmation screen printout optional) and file it under 'Monthly'. Other bills I pay get placed sans paper clip in the 'Monthly' folder. Car/house bills/papers have their own folders, ordered by when they came in (ie, i always put them in front).
Prepay/Shredder (Score:3, Interesting)
Now my wife pays the bills and she is ruthless about getting rid of paper. Almost everything gets shredded immediately after being paid.
I used to be paranoid about dumping stuff 'cause "I might need it someday" but I've gotten the bug and shredded lots of old statements and gained at least a foot of space in my file drawer. My desk is lots clearer and I can find the stuff I actually need to find lots faster.
Prepay all the way! (Score:2)
It feels really good to pay bills 'quarterly' rather than twelve times a year. You just have to be a bit on-the-ball about having the money when you need it.
Re:Prepay/Shredder (Score:2, Interesting)
My only objection to your method would be that you're missing out on the opportunity to let your money work for you. You're earning less interest (or fewer dividends) than you would if you paid your bills as they came. You'll also have less wiggle-room when unexpected expenses occur.
I'm sure your utility companies love you, though; they get an extra couple of months to let their interest compound.
Here's a simple method... (Score:2)
Say you spend an hour each saturday dealing with bills. Each file represents the saturday you need to pay a bill by in order to make the due date. Each saturday you clean out the contents of one file. Pay the bills, sort them into whatever filing system you use (I like phone, gas/electric, city services, other - you don't need a file for each company/service combination - it makes it harder to go back, in fact).
Keep these filed according to their due date. Each year tak
you just need discipline... (Score:4, Interesting)
pick a filing system you like and get yourself into the habit of sticking to it in January, and dont let teh papers keep piling up into june.
Two Step Solution (Score:1)
1) Bigger shoeboxes
2) File above after 7 (seven) years.
go to the root of the problem (Score:1)
My solution to the problem of too many bills was to quit buying so much crap. Once you quit letting the marketing department run your life, you'll be surprised how many other problems are also resolved.
Easy (Score:4, Funny)
Use nameplates on the table to organize Bills (Score:1)
Mr. Nye, sit here.
Mr. The Cat, please sit outside.
Try a payment service (Score:3, Informative)
How about a per-century scheme? (Score:1)
And, yes, the "21st century" box would of course contain all bills starting with January 1, 2001
Re:You are off by a year (Score:2)
Huh? Just exactly what kind of a geek are you? Someone revoke his slashdot geek credentials, quick!
this is THE algorithm (Score:1)
I had this same problem (Score:4, Interesting)
In the first column I have dates. In the next column the current bank account balance. In the next columns I have money in/out. This includes paychecks, mortgage, student loan payments, credit card payments and a column for other expenses.
Most of these dollars in/out columns is setup so that it checks the date in column A. In the case of a paycheck, it checks the day mod 14 (income every two weeks). In the case of the mortgage, it checks to see if the day of the month is the 6th and not a weekend, etc. Some checks are complicated like my water bill-- the due date is the Friday between the 3rd and 9th of each month. I also have to estimate certain payments ahead of time.
Then, all these columns are added together accross the same day and carried over to the next day's current account balance.
It works great. Whenever a check comes in, I just open the spreadsheet, look at everything coming due according to the spreadsheet, and payit. It even lets me see when I've got to carry money in my account over several pay periods to cover automatic widthdraws from my account for things like the mortgage payment.
When new bills come in, I just update my estimates in the spreadsheet or add the amount the other expenses column. When I have take money out of the account to pay for things like groceries, I use a debit card and update the spreadsheet when I get home.
Now you might ask how this solves the problem of getting rid of those paper bills. The key is to create one sheet of paper with all the information you need to handle electronic payments -- things like URL's, etc. When you get paid, go online with this sheet and pay everything you can electronically. I'm to the point now where I only have to write maybe one or two checks a month to pay for things. I keep one small stack of bills that go into this category. It's so small a stack, I don't bother with things like file folders.
Trash (Score:1)
Paytrust (Score:2, Interesting)
This is a far superior system to just ignoring everything but the pink bills (past due notices), which was what I was using before. :) $120/yr is way less than I was paying in late fees, so it is a bargain for me.
Quicken saved my butt over the years (Score:2)
With the bill pay, one can schedule in the payments, and then let the paperwork pile up for a while.
Hopefully there is a FLOSS program out there that does the same things, but Quicken is the gold standard for personal finance IMHO.
Re:Quicken saved my butt over the years (Score:2)
Only 2 bills require any monthly action on my part, soon to be down to none again. Takes me longer to fill out my expense account each month then to download transactions weekly and take a quick gander to make sure everything balances (and that I have enough funds for
Dare I say... (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:scan it (Score:1)
Been musing about this with php for a while now, mainly so I know what bills I've paid at home, and which I've paid at work
Maybe I'll get there one day.
Obligatory Office Space Quote... (Score:2)
Stacks (Score:2)
Five twenties (preferably new and crispy) creased perfect down the center, stacked, and folded in half as a hundred stack is simply great. $2500 makes a nice short brick. ~$3200 makes a nice cube.
Come on, can you think of a better way to count twenties?
Per-month folders (Score:1)
The only drawback I found was at end of year when I wanted to sort out my business expenses so I could deduct them. My solution: two sets of monthly folders: yellow for business, green for personal.
Also, for those fellow geeks who have trouble keeping
Excellent opportunity for Mozilla extension (Score:3, Interesting)
What I would absolutely love to have is a "recording mode" in Mozilla so that I could ditch the snail mail invoices forever. The way it would work is that you would click a "record" button on Mozilla to enter recording mode and then every page that you look at would be permanently archived for later user, including all page prerequisites (images, etc.), and all form data. Then, merely by paying my bills online, I would automatically get a permanent, electronic record without having to manually save the pages (which doesn't always work right anyway because some sites force cache expiration). Even better, Mozilla could detect that I normally record my visits to American Express, for example, and automatically ask me if I want to start recording the next time I visit, so that I don't even have to remember to click the "record" button.
I submitted this as a feature request to Bugzilla [mozilla.org], but it could use some more people to vote for it. I would probably even pay a nominal bounty for this feature, though I don't have time to write up exactly what I want at the moment, so I'm just hoping that somebody else has the same itch.
Bugzilla link (Score:2)
Better bill management with gravestones (Score:3, Funny)
-- Gene Siskel
Best way to organize my bills (Score:2)
I had piles and piles and bags full of bills and mail until I found the perfect solution to organize my paperwork !!
Re:Best way to organize my bills (Score:2)
Oops, the hyperlink didn't work. Here's the
perfect solution [officedepot.com] to organize my paperwork.
Mandatory Bill Algorithm (Score:2)
get(bill)
pay(bill)
delete(bill)
until (hell freezes over)
yes, there is a better way (Score:2)
On the first of the month I pay all the bills and sort them into drawers: business in the left, personal in the right one.
Every year at the tax time I take two plastic garbage bags, empty drawers into them, mark them with a post-it indicating the year and throw them into the attic.
And the cycle starts anew.
What are your retrieval characteristics? (Score:2)
Now, yes, there are issues with risk, and that if you have reason to go through the records twice as often, then it becomes worthwhile to index, but likewise, if you have no reason to go through the records, you're wasting time
Optimal (Score:1)
How to organize your bills: (Score:2)
Processor Cache method (Score:1)
Create additional folders for "Bank1", "CreditCard1", "CreditCard2", "Autoloan", "WishIHadAHomeLoan", "PhoneBill", "Gas & Electric", "Cable", "Internet", "LongDistance", "ParkingGarage" etc.
- When bills come in, place them in the "current" folder.
- Come pay day, sit down, pay bills, write checks etc.
- - After paid, strip unecessary garbage from the bill e.g. envelopes, ads, credit card checks
- - Staple that bill
Get rid of the paper bills... (Score:1)