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Television Media The Internet Your Rights Online

Closed Captioning In Web Video? 164

mforbes writes "Like many geeks, I enjoy watching TV, movies, and streamed video. However, in company with 2%-3% of the population, I suffer from a problem known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder, which essentially means that I have difficulty separating the sounds of human voices from various background noises. When watching TV and when watching movies at home, this isn't a problem, as I can simply turn on the closed captioning. (I find radio to be simply an annoyance.) How much effort would it take the major purveyors of Internet video (the broadcasting majors, etc.) to include an option for CCTV? I doubt the bandwidth required would be more than 1% of that required for the video already being presented. As a social libertarian, I would never ask for government regulation of such an enterprise; I ask only that the major studios be aware of the difficulties that those of us with auditory disorders face. If it's rough for me, how much more difficult can it be for someone who can't hear at all?"
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Closed Captioning In Web Video?

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  • by JoshJ ( 1009085 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @03:40PM (#19543215) Journal
    Youtube, Google Video, etc; aren't captioned at all. It'd be great if videos were captioned- it'd also serve as a nice way for people to browse those sites at work without having to deal with people overhearing the videos.

    Google should get on it.
  • The market (Score:2, Insightful)

    by PopeOptimusPrime ( 875888 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @03:41PM (#19543227)
    As a social libertarian, you should know that the market drives companies to produce closed captioning, so as to expand their viewing audience. If you're referring to free content on the web, you don't have very much leverage to convince them to spend the extra resources.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 17, 2007 @03:50PM (#19543307)
    Or maybe you shouldn't be browsing YouTube and Google Video at work?
  • by eck011219 ( 851729 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @03:56PM (#19543345)
    His political views are pertinent to the discussion -- he is suggesting that it should not be regulated by government. By mentioning that, I would imagine he has limited the amount of "the government should regulate it" comments and therefore minimized the politically charged discourse. Please spare us your policing (and your unkind sig).
  • Re:dotSUB (Score:3, Insightful)

    by acidrain ( 35064 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @04:32PM (#19543633)
    Then there is the the fact that less than half of the world population speaks English. These kinds of community driven subtitling projects are the best way to reach all the different language groups. To address the "ask slashdot" question I think we need players that support third party subtitles, then we can work on building communities to provide the content. This is a rapidly growing area on the internet. My favourite right now being subscene.
  • Re:The market (Score:5, Insightful)

    by codegen ( 103601 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @04:40PM (#19543695) Journal

    .. the market drives companies to produce closed captioning, so as to expand their viewing audience

    *wipes soda off of the screen*. What planet are you from? The reason most close caption is because they are required to by law. Most really don't care about the small segment of the marketplace. If you want proof, look at the large number of complaints about poor close captioning, and the vast majority of commercials without CC (Commercials are not required to CC by law). If the market drove companies to produce close captioning, then the commercials would be CC'd as well. Your argument does not stand up to scrutiny.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 17, 2007 @05:50PM (#19544343)

    Youtube, Google Video, etc; aren't captioned at all. It'd be great if videos were captioned- it'd also serve as a nice way for people to browse those sites at work without having to deal with people overhearing the videos.

    Google should get on it.


    Yeah wouldn't it be nice if we had a way of transmitting information in a text format saving huge amounts of bandwidth and without the need for any fancy browser plugins? Oh wait, we have this thing called html, or heck even plain text.

    Video is killing the internet, making information inaccessible to many users. As a 28.8Kbps dial-up user, I simply cannot get the information contained in huge videos that so many people link these days, when a simple text transcript of perhaps a few kilobytes would download in seconds or less.

    And how does one spider the content of a video? (yeah sure, download the video use sophisticated software the separate the audio track and transcribe it... blah, blah - wouldn't it be so much easier to just post a transcript?)

    Damn kids! Get off my lawn! I want my text based internet back!
  • by Bastard of Subhumani ( 827601 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @06:17PM (#19544561) Journal

    let them pull themselves by their own bootstraps, and caption all their own video.
    Probably be ruled an illegaly derived work, or somesuch.
  • Re:The market (Score:3, Insightful)

    by eobanb ( 823187 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @09:40PM (#19545807) Homepage
    No, I'd say that the number of hearing-impaired people to the number of shows is surely getting smaller, not bigger, because there are more and more TV channels and videos out there. If you're old enough, you'll remember when cable TV didn't exist and the US just had a few networks, like NBC, ABC, CBS, and NET (predecessor to PBS). Everyone who watched TV then watched those networks. The Nielsen ratings for a show in the 70s and 80s was absolutely superior to the ratings shows get now. Only stuff like the Superbowl comes close anymore. Most people don't realise this.

    The TV, and now online video, is so diverse and diluted to the point where viewers can only watch so much. Speciality channels in particular have very small audiences. With the multiplication in the number of shows, the number of viewers for each show diminishes, yet the cost of captioning each show remains the same (until machine speech recognition evolves to a suitable point). Thus, it is actually become less and less worthwhile--if it was ever worthwhile at all--for stations to caption their shows, because the number of hearing-impaired people *per capita* is not really growing.

    So, personally, I'd rather see it done by government regulation rather than trusting content providers to just 'be nice.' We all know how well that tends to work. What would end up happening if captioning laws were revoked would be that 1) almost all stations would cease closed captioning, 2) then a speciality station catering to the interests of deaf people would start up, and 3) this single station would be the extent of the choices that hearing-impaired people would have.
  • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot.worf@net> on Sunday June 17, 2007 @11:21PM (#19546485)

    I seem to be finding the dialogue is completely intelligible in the surround mix, but more and more often the stereo mixdown or matrixed audio is nearly impossible to understand; I don't know if it's poor mastering or just a side-effect of ProLogic II or whatever, but it's aggravating as hell.

    I almost always watch with subtitles.


    The problem I think starts at the mastering. For some reason or other, the person at the mixing panel decides that some SFX has to be REALLY LOUD, and of course, there's some conversation going on or another. Well, the sound effect ends up masking the dialog! (Probably through the same effect that makes things like MP3 possible). Oh great, now what did the guy say?

    Then when movies get broadcasted on TV, they get mixed down, making the effect even worse. Or heck, even TV programs do the same - they overlay SFX or canned laughing or other stuff that masks the dialog. Or if it isn't masked, it covers some syllable making you do a double-take (did they just say what I thought they said?).

    I have pretty good hearing as well - but I have closed captioning on all the time - at least I can read what I just missed or figure out what they just said. The fact that A/V receivers and DVD players come with "dialog clarifiers" should be indication enough that perhaps people want to understand dialog.

    YouTube and the like videos are even worse - there's often so much background noise that even normal conversation levels are hard to make out over the buzz. Properly done YouTube videos often re-mix the audio afterwards, but they're the minority. The rest are either echos or the guy speaking (muffling voices even more over the background hum), or talking just barely louder than the noise level.
  • by bursch-X ( 458146 ) on Sunday June 17, 2007 @11:50PM (#19546661)
    No the lion's share is timing the text to the actual audio/things going on on-screen, while also editing the text, so the chunks of displayed text can be read in time. There's no point of capturing/displaying exactly everything that is being said, because most of the time nobody is going to be able to read along that quickly and still get a grasp of what it's all about.

    It's basically like subtitling, you just leave out the translation part. This is a lot of work, and unless there are already plans to subtitle/localize the program into other languages, I don't know whether anybody would really do this.
  • Re:The market (Score:3, Insightful)

    The Market! The Market! The Market will save us and cure all our Ills!! So it is written by Adam's Himself!!!

    Seriously, there are people who call on the supposed omnipresent "Market" like some ancient pagan deity. Like any religion, their belief is more than a little irrational and unsubstantiated. Adam Smith has been elevated to the status of a prophet, and all he did was write a book or two. The Church of the Market has unfortunately become the state religion in many countries. Whither now separation of church and state?

    The "Market" cannot solve everything. Some things it will not even attempt to solve or rectify, subtitling programs among them, as pointed out by other posters. Better example include public services, healthcare, water and electricity production and distribution, education, etc, etc. Any attempt to leave such matters entirely in the hands of "Market" forces has resulted in the wider stagnation of society. Yes, Government can be big and inefficient, but at least it gets the job done. Private companies won't even do that unless there's money in it for them.

  • by Valdrax ( 32670 ) on Monday June 18, 2007 @09:49AM (#19550063)
    I would imagine he has limited the amount of "the government should regulate it" comments and therefore minimized the politically charged discourse.

    Quite frankly, it only incenses people that understand that the free market isn't going to solve this for everything.

    After all, by the tenets of the free market, the lack of presence of these services shows that they do not meet the test of reward vs. cost. If the market for people that needed closed captioning was large enough to defray the costs of providing closed captioning, it would be more common. To ask businesses to provide closed captioning at a loss is antithetical to the core tenets of free market capitalism.

    However, if you think that helping the hearing impaired be fully included in society is a worthwhile goal, then you should be able to accept government intervention in the matter. Otherwise, you're left "voting with your dollars" for a position that will never gain the critical mass to succeed. You reap what you sow.

"If I do not want others to quote me, I do not speak." -- Phil Wayne

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