Current State of the International IT Market? 53
psxndc asks: "My fiance's boss is recommending my fiance to a biotech company in Switzerland (the boss is leaving and thinks my fiance is too talented for her current position). We're in the US currently, but if my fiance moved to Switzerland, I'd have to go too (shucks). My question is: "What is the state of the job market over in Europe (specifically Switzerland) and the rest of the world?" For me specifically I'm looking for *nix work and Java, but the question stands for just IT in general. In the US it's still pretty dismal (in Boston at least), but I wanted to know what else might be out there."
Web resources (Score:1)
I'd be more worried about (Score:3, Informative)
1) The massive delay in TV bebtween the US and europe. 6 months plud before it even appears on some channels. Some countries dont have voyager 6 or 7 yet!
2) The language barrier. Can you speak French?
3) Visas (naturally)
4) Internet access - you Will need broadband, you'll go insane with 12 channels of porn (Well, my experience in TV in that part of europe suggests this)
5) Laws - We dont have a DMCA, and Switzerland is usually OK, not even being a UN member I believe.
6) What about your possesions. Moving permanemtly, or for a year? Sell house/car? Ship car over?
Remember theres a lot to think about. If your fiances moving, shes moving, and so are you. Regardless of the job. My parents have just moved from the UK to greece. Nightmare. And those are two EU countries, and it isnt a permement move.
As for the actual job: in the UK theres lots of adverts about for tech jobs in the trade papers, and I know a few graduates that already have a job, as long as they get certain grades.
However in the south west of england especially, advice I've heard is to stick in your job for another 6 months - a year, there should be an upturn from christmas onwards.
Besides you can always take a year off and work on an OSS project
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:3, Informative)
I'm swiss so I should know what I talk about...
1) The massive delay in TV bebtween the US and europe. 6 months plud before it even appears on some channels. Some countries dont have voyager 6 or 7 yet!
- Not totally true: some of the big stuff (sex and the city for example sometimes is here only a few week after the US. Some channels are even running subtitled english versions of sitcoms (rare, but notable...)
2) The language barrier. Can you speak French?
- If you go for biotech it's certainly going to be in Geneva, where many people speak english... You also have english schools for children...
3) Visas (naturally)
- agree. Getting a work visa to switzerland is a pain. The best way is to find a job and have the company request the visa.
4) Internet access - you Will need broadband, you'll go insane with 12 channels of porn (Well, my experience in TV in that part of europe suggests this)
- DSL is about 30$ a month (256k unlimited)
5) Laws - We dont have a DMCA, and Switzerland is usually OK, not even being a UN member I believe.
- To correct you, switzerland just voted to join the UN
6) What about your possesions. Moving permanemtly, or for a year? Sell house/car? Ship car over?
- Don't think about shipping your car, you will have to make it compliant to the swiss automobile rules which are, er, strange. You'd better sell it and buy a new in switzerland. (You can try a french car that way...
Hope it helps..
Quentin
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Indeed, here in the UK we had the end of stargate season 5 a few months before the U.S.
But even so dont expect to be able to watch a baseball game on prime time tv. You might also want to look into getting a semi-legal sky system, which carries enlgish programming. You cant get it outside the UK or ireland, well, officially. CNN and MTV broadcast unencrypted on satelites though.
Watch swis motorways too, they charge you (40 euros or pounds, or franks I forget) to drive them They dont have tolls though
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
They dont have tolls though
hours, very expensive
The charge is yearly, so if you drive there a lot (my GF is there now) its not too bad. Two trips through France would cost more than this in Tolls, which you have to pay every time.
And it costs 38 Euros before the border, but in SFr it is cheaper if you buy it from the border guard. The problem is, if you speak somewhat bad foreign German (like me) he starts asking your passport when he hears you are a foreigner. Then the fun starts
If you already have the thing in your window they wave you through the border with a smile into Basel. The extra money for buying the Vignette in Germany compenstates for the hassle with the guards.
If you cross any border into or in Europe and you look European (like an American or Australian of European descent) the best policy is to shut up when you pass customs or a border guards. Generally they will assume you are a local and leave you alone. If you speak a non-local language (like English when landing in Frankfurt or crossing by train into Switzerland) the guards will stop you.
Of course, if you do not look European (especially if you look (to them) like an East european or, worse, Middle Eastern, you will get nailed for your passport EVERY time you get even CLOSE to the Swiss border. I have a Mexican frien who gets checked every time. I got checked twice, and crossed the border about 20 times a year for 8 years now.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
I agree, better then france (partly the reason we are going down through germany)
Generally intra-EU border checks are pretty infrequent though, from what I've heard and experienced.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Foreigners in .ch (Score:4, Informative)
1) TV. Forget about U.S. shows, the crap over here is just as bad as the U.S. If you want to get the premium UK satellite channels (meaning in english), you must have a mailing address in the UK to get the decoder cards. But there is a ton of old US shows dubbed into various languages, great fun to watch reruns of Seinfeld in kinderdeutch. Best idea, don't buy a TV, go out more often. You wont regret it after the withdrawl symptoms stop.
If you get broadband, you can always P2P/IRC the latest episodes of the major shows like friends and sex and the city(Rachel dies, the lone gunmen die, Carrie dies). I know americans who regularly have sitcom nights in their places, watching low quality divx bootlegs of US shows. Tomorrow night we are watching the new spiderman movie a few days before it opens in cinemas.
2) Language may not be a major problem in Geneva, but is a complete barrier in all other parts of the country. Plan on spending your first few months in language classes. Life will be much, much easier if you can carry on conversations with government officials (i.e. visa officers) in their native language. You will not get a spouse visa if you don't speak the language, period! No matter what the law says, the petty beaurocrats come up with an infinite number of impossible tasks until you can argue with them about the details. And Swiss German != German German (hoch deutch), Swiss German is much, much easier and flexible.
All the Swiss IT workers speak fluent english, so you don't have an advantage being a native speaker.
3) Visa. If your wife accepts the visa offered by the company, it will have a clause forbidding spouses from ever seeking employment or even attempting to gain a work visa. I've seen couples ejected from the country because the husband had taken the standard spouse-never-works visa, and then the wife tried to change her resident-only visa after they had been there for a while. You must make sure your wife insists on a spouse-can-work visa, even if they say it is impossible or will take too long. Otherwise you will sit around as a house husband while she works (not a bad idea).
Also, to get a work visa, you must be a universite graduate, and bring all the supporting documentation. Thats bac+4 (high school diploma + bachelors or 4 year uni equivalent). Bring the originals with you in your carry on luggage, they are worth more than their weight in gold. Get a signed and stamped letter from your universite in addition to all the other docs, with a contact number so they can validate the diploma.
After you get to
4) broadband. It exists in the centre of every major town in the country. Does not exist in outlying areas or small villages. Cheaper than in the US, and some providers let you have servers, static IPs, etc.
5) Laws, who cares. Have fun, stay off the drugs.
6) Don't ship anything from the states unless this will be a permanent move. Sell all the big items in the US (car, white goods) and buy the same over here. Expect to pay 25% higher over here, due to purchasing power parity (the big mac index). Everything you can get in the states can be found here. Everything. Except decent mexican food.
I've known americans who shipped their cars over from an east coast port. Cost is about US$800 shipping, US$500-1000 making it compliant. Then you are forbidden to sell it for at least one year after it gets legal on the road, but the re-sell value is often about the same as you paid for it new in the US. Just the way the market works.
New Topic - 7) Housing. If you are renting, the landlords will never refund your security deposit (2 to 12 months of rent) if you don't play the game like a swiss from the very beginning. They will always claim in some sub-clause the apartment was in a perfect, new condition before you moved in, and when you leave they will find a few flaws and keep the money. Before you sign a lease, get a bailiff (huissier in french, I forget the german word) to inspect the place and note all the damage and problems. That legal document will help you when you move out. Swiss landowners are some of the worst in Europe for cheating renters. Cheating foreigners is a national sport, and supported by the local cantons.
Getting back to the original question: job market.
Someone already mentioned jobserve.co.uk. Start there, see what is available. In my opinion, not much right now, but things seem to be picking up slowly.
I know a bunch of oracle/J2EE programmers in Zurich and Geneva and Basel. They are all looking for something new outside of
If you are lucky enough to move to Geneva, working for an international org is your best bet. But beware, these places are nothing like an american company, they are festering cesspools of political manoeuvering and infighting (bitter, moi?). Google around for some horror stories from people who have escaped these kafka-esque places. Pure coders are not needed, but people who can admin systems, networks, servers, as well as whip up simple new interfaces to purchased software packages. Lots of SNA, X.25, MVS, GCOS8, SAS. If these don't strike terror in your heart, you don't have the skillset needed to work in the antiquated environments of the internation orgs, but many of them are moving to almost 100% mickey$oft nightmares.
the AC
Culture Schock (Score:4, Informative)
I agree that the main problem might well be the culture schock. In my experience, people from the US tend to underestimate this factor and have trouble adjusting to the way things work around here. Things are usually not better or worse than in the US, but simply different: paperwork, the way things are done, relationships between people, social customs, etc.
Also don't underestimate the paperwork - switzerland is a nation of bank and insurance companies. There is a lot of paperwork especially if you are a foreigner. And if you only speak english, it will be even slower.
Whenever you end up in the german speaking part or the french speaking part, you'll need to learn a local language. Many people, especially in cities like Zurich or Geneva know some english and many things are labelled in english nowadays. Still learning a local language helps for day to day life and socialising.
You can, to some extent, avoid this, especially in Geneva, where there is a large english speaking community. Some of those guys stayed for more than twenty years in Geneva and still don't know a word of french. Somehow I thing that by doing this, you miss something...
Re:Culture Schock (Score:1)
Judging from my English-speaking colleagues' experiences, one can get along quite well using only English. I have to add that German is my mother tongue, so it's a bit easier for me - though some of the Swyzerdüütsch dialects are a bit too much even for me
Finding a job at some multinational will probably help since English is often the lowest common denominator. The first week or two where quite confusing for me with all the English, French, German (High and Swiss), Romanian, Italian, Afrikaans etc. flying around. I even dreamt in languages I can not speak for the life of me
I also find that the Swiss appear at first to be somewhat... introverted, but they are actually quite friendly and helpful. My colleagues are a great resource on anything from apartments to rent to pubs to go to and everything else making it easier to adapt.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Is it true that Switzerland (or maybe some city therein) has a law that you can't flush a toilet after 10:00pm? Someone told me this the other week, and I couldn't believe it, but they weren't the type to make stuff like that up...
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Another one (according to some friends in another canton) : you can't pee while standing up afer 22:00.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Yeah, they told me about that one as well, but I couldn't remember it when I wrote the post... what a frickin' weird country!
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Actually, it depends on what part of the country you're in. Switzerland has three official languages: German, French, and Italian. Many Swiss speak English, but you'd be missing a good opportunity to learn a new language if you depend on that.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
There's a quatrilingual phrase book available within Switzerland that you may find useful, it's called le langues suisse.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
South west england is, IMO, everything south/west of a line connecting bristol and weymouth. Basically Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset. Some people include as far high as cheltman.
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Sorry, dont like the welsh (in a nice sort of way of course). Sheep shaggers you know
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:1)
Re:I'd be more worried about (Score:2)
Switzerland is a UN neutral party. The headquarters is in Geneva.
Canada for one looks good (Score:1)
She doesnt compare to the fatter neighbor to the south, but the market in Canada is beginning to look good. Beside this I could tell you of Pakistan Afghanistan and Iran's economic conditions from my experience.
Pakistan produces many MCSE paper tigers with dreams of getting into the USA for work. In my college there the CS students were actually briefed on howto get Visas, none of them ever hoped for employment in Pakistan.
In Afghanistan if you say TV they say huh? Even if you were the richest there try converting the currency to the USD. Just grab that PDA and go climb Hazarajat mountains.
In Iran theyre trying hard to educate their public and still block ALL anti-Islam content. Such scale of censorship just isnt working, if you can make something in Java+Unix that does that youre rich. But I think youre wife's not going there.
Honestly, if she's making a lot, that gives you a great chance to further improve the linux kernel!
Re:Canada for one looks good (Score:1)
european jobs (Score:2, Informative)
But the european market is dead, especially here in the UK. Our dense government has bowed to pressure from large consultancies that have convinced them there is a skills shortage - so the consultancies can now bring in cheap contractors from india. There's nothing wrong with that in a buoyany market of course but as most contract workers I know are 'inbetween work' it's a dense attitude on the part of our government.
I'm okay because not working gives me time to work on my PVR project (and to watch the England v Argentina football match today
Also don't expect an agency to reply to your emailed cv - out of >100 cvs I have sent in the last couple of months, only *5* were acknowledged. Sorta says something about the number of people looking for work if they can't be bothered to send a 30 second email. Mind you, when the market picks up, guess which agencies I will be working with?!
seany
Moving to Europe (Score:2, Informative)
What I've found to be very hard are the day-to-day details of life. Renting a house was relatively easy (once we convinced them we really did need to rent a house sight-unseen for our visa paperwork). But buying furniture, establishing credit, getting a bank account, dealing with foreign checks, etc. is a pain. My wife, 15-month-old daughter and I flew over and signed our lease, and went straight to our new house -- big mistake. If I had it to do over again, I would deinitely have one of us come over in advance and stay in a hotel while finding a place to stay, getting furniture, etc.
We're only going to be here two years, so we decided to sell everything we could, store only a small amount of stuff ($50/month storage unit), and ship almost nothing. We spent around $1,000 to ship a couple of boxes of books and papers, and two boxes of toys/clothes for our daughter. Most things arrived OK, but one of the boxes of books exploded and arrived as a pile of books held together with tape.
We've been here around two months now, and we're still looking for a lot of things we had back home. It's astounding how much stuff you use every day and take for granted. Unless you can pack your whole house and move it all, you'll spend a lot of time tracking down odds and ends.
-Esme
International Market (Score:1)
Everywhere I look, companies are abandoning domestic IT workers in favor of people in India who are willing to work for 1/4 the price. I bid on a database project (move about 6 million records from FoxPro/Access DB's to PostGresql and maintain the new DB fulltime) and lost to an outsourcer in India who bid 20 cents on the dollar compared to my very conservative bid. I was bidding what I could afford to live on, and the Indians could afford to bid a fraction of that.
The IT job market sucks everywhere, thanks to people in India who are well educated and have a much lower cost of living than those of us in the EU or Western countries. More and more European (and American) IT workers are losing their jobs to Indian contractors every day, even AOL are outsourcing their customer service to foreign countries. I don't blame the Indians, as they didn't do anything wrong, but instead I blame our companies for hiring them. It's a sad situation we lot are in and I hope it gets better quite soon.
education / experience (Score:1)
If you don't have a university degree or experience you will need to compete with alot of people who took a one-year crashcourse during the IT-boom to Get Rich Fast, even for the shitty jobs.
I'm the guy that asked the question... (Score:2)
B) I speak a little German. Not a lot, but enough to probably carry out simple purchasing transactions.
C) I really _do_ have to find a job. I still have some bills to pay over here.
Those all being said, I actually look forward to the culture shock. I _know_ it's different, that's one of the reasons I'm so excited about it posssibly happening (plus it will fulfill my "I will leave the country if Bush is elected" prophecy). Everything people have said so far is great advice. Thanks everyone and please keep it coming.
psxndc
Re:I'm the guy answering the questions... (Score:2)
Get some language classes, there's probably a goethe institute in boston, and certainly an alliance francaise. Time to start cramming in the languages before you go over, and continue once you get there. It will help if you seem to be making an effort, no matter how bad you are at the beginning.
it will fulfill my "I will leave the country if Bush is elected" prophecy
Great! Political refugees from the US. Just what we need now
the AC
Re:I'm the guy that asked the question... (Score:1)
Well you may actually leave but as other posters have stated you'll still be paying taxes, and that's what counts.
Cool IT Jobs in Europe (Score:1)
*NIX and Java gigs are as common as in North America, if not more so.
I have no specific knowledge on the current situation in Switzerland, but in most respects the country is comparable to my own (Denmark), where such skills are in fairly high demand and the overall financial compensation is almost on par with the U.S.
Social and professional networking is always important in jobhunting, so don't just surf the usual sites. Contact the local relevant SIG's in the area, maybe work an angle at the IT department of your fiancees potential employer, something like that.
Obviously we are well past the happy days of the Y2K-bonanza and the dot-com klondyke, but there are plenty of work to be done, even if it isn't childhood-dream careerstuff.
---
Why limit your job search to just Switzerland (Score:1)
For something different (Score:1)
Financial considerations (Score:3, Interesting)
Finally; a large component of getting a job is standing out from the crowd; back home you're just another American looking for work. In Europe, you'll be one of the (relatively) few Americans looking for work; it'll help. Good luck and don't be surprised if you never want to return - I don't!
IT work in Switzerland (Score:1)
You need a class B or C permit to work in Switzerland which can be a little tricky, and contract to popular belief you don't need a degree to obtain one.
The Swiss economy like elsewhere is very tight.
Be very careful over moving to a foreign land without a job, I would recommend extreme caution, how safe is her job for example, what about savings how long will they last, do you speak other languages, you may have to work in a neighbour country in a worse case scenario.
TV for expatriates is mostly crap anyway, videos and divx should suffice, but if your moving for better TV then your going for the wrong reasons.
I've yet to see a good Swiss recruitment website, so hunting is somewhat more difficult.
Prepare for a tough challenge ahead, I wish you the best of luck!
Americans abroad - language skills (Score:2)
sPh
[1] One of the three must be English English, since that dialect is actually the "English" that is used in technical discussions in Europe.
Anyplace but the U.S. (Score:1, Troll)
Canada, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Chile,
Europe, are all great destinations. The U.S.
just plain sucks, because there are more H1Bs
than jobs. Vote against the incumbents.
Re:Anyplace but the U.S. (Score:2)
These guys set up to give us a black eye as we had a pretty tasty looking market all to ourselves a few years back. So another company setup with a bigger staff and I've got to confess they had better layout and printing and other non-essential but nice features although our software was waaaay better. But just a few weeks ago they called us and told us it was over. We thought they were doing great and hurting our sales because our sales sucked too. It turned out they never had decent sales and now they've folded in what was supposed to be the big payoff time. Looks like the market is all ours again but victory is bitter at the moment and will be for at least a few years. This doesn't strike me as a time that job hopping is going to be a simple issue.
And keep in mind, IBM has made a few public reports warning people that the CMOS process is slowing down. You can just Google limits of CMOS to see some interesting reports about the rest of the decade. You may argue that hardware has nothing to do with software positions, but you'd be arguing such at your peril. Without Moore's Law to drive things, it's not like everybody's going to lose their jobs, but I don't expect the IT job market to loosen up any time soon. Have you thought about studying medicine?
Helpful Web Sites (Score:2)
This page [admin.ch], from the Swiss Embassy in London, will tell you all about attaining employment in Switzerland. It seems to be more helpful than many I've found. As someone said below, by the sounds of things it can be quite hard to secure a work permit. Like many other countries, they must not have any available local applicants who are as qualified as you are in order for you to get the job. In other words, they must fill positions with their own citizens first.
This site [about.ch] can you give you a lot of info about Switzerland. As terrible as it looks, it does have useful information.
Good luck!
Re:Helpful Web Sites (Score:1)
Europian IT education a help ? (Score:1)
Job situation in Switzerland (Score:1)