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The Courts Government News

Computer Geeks and Jury Duty in the US? 173

Stan Schwarz asks: "I just spent a day doing jury duty here in Los Angeles, and it was a colossal waste of time. I've been called for jury duty five times over the last 18 years, and I -never- get picked for a jury. I answer the five questions (name, where you live, marital status, occupation, spouse's occupation) and they throw me out. My lawyer neighbor says this is because they don't want computer people because we think logically and are not emotional. Have other slashdot readers had similar experiences with the judicial system? Or should I just develop a complex about this?"
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Computer Geeks and Jury Duty in the US?

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  • Your lawyer neighbor is probably right. But why develop a complex?
  • Yep (Score:2, Funny)

    The whole jury selection process is flawed because they end up with nothing but dumb squares. Find the right audience, and you'll be able to convince them the sun is cubic.
    • Re:Yep (Score:3, Interesting)

      Please enlighten us, then. How would you improve the jury system?
      • Let's start with letting the judge decide who is and isn't biased before putting them in the box, rather than lawyers with a vested interest in trying to bias in one direction or another. I'm sure there are other obvious ideas out there, I'm just too braindead today to think of them.
        • Re:Yep (Score:3, Insightful)

          by reallocate ( 142797 )
          Who decides that the judge is impartial?

          Besides, I'm not sure I'd want to be tried by a panel of 12 unbiased emotional eunuchs.
          • The judge is at least *expected* by the system to be impartial. Lawyers are expected to be quite the opposite.

            And if you want to be judged by people who can't use their brains to figure out anything, you get the "justice" you deserve. Personally, I'd rather have the impartial ones over the idiots any day, thanks.

            • I said I wouldn't want to be tried by emotional eunuchs, which is what it strikes me many self-described "logical" people are striving to be. Juries need to weigh the evidence, and jurors who pretend to be logical automatons can't do that.

              Meanwhile, your llinking of "idiots" to partiality is typical of the kind of arrogant bias exhibited my many /. posters, who seem to believe that they're a privileged caste.
              • Did you bother reading the original post which I was responding to? Lawyers have a vested interest in a jury made up of people who are easily manipulated. Lawyers get to do most of the picking and choosing that goes on. Therefore juries are typically pretty easily manipulated. A jury of "intellectual eunuchs" to borrow your phrase. Given a choice between those with no logical facility and those with no emotional facility, it's clear that at least with the logical bunch, I'll have some chance of an argument based on the facts, rather than what I look like.

                If you think that's arrogance, I can't fix you. Personally, it sounds to me like you have some really stupid stereotypes of logical people based on watching too much star trek. Logic can be tempered with emotion without you being an idiot. It's the fact that lawyers are looking for manipulable idiots that I'm railing against, not the populace at large.

      • Professional Jurors.
      • by Zapman ( 2662 )
        How would I improve the Jury system? I'd make it a lot closer to my federal grand[1] jury experience.

        They call 45 ish people. They need 23. The list of valid excuses is pretty lean. When we got there, there were 26 of us. They put our names in a bucket, turned it, and pulled three names. The judge said "You three can go." Then swore the rest of us in as grand jurors.

        This would have to be modified slightly for a trial (or petite) jury. You'd have to give the lawyers SOME strikes for obvious bias, and start with a larger pool for the OJ Simpson cases of the world. Just make the number of strikes proportional to the pool. Once you have 24 'good men and true' (16 + 8 alternates), start the trial.

        [1] Note: Grand jury's decide if a case can go to trial. A trial jury (petite jury) is at the trial, with the judge, etc. At the federal level (at least in Atlanta, Ga), they are set for a year term, with 6 months after that for 'recall' status. There are 4 juries at any given time, one for the first 4 tuesdays in a given month. We show up between 1 and 4 days a month (usually 1 or 2. The last three day was 4 years ago, and no one remembers a 5 day docket), and see around 5-8 cases/investigations a day. Our 'burden' is much lighter than a trial jury. We only have to see if the accused had 'probable cause' in this case (aka: did they probably do the deed). We also only hear the prosecution's side of the case.

        We also hear investigations, basically a way that an attourney can question a potentially hostile witness under oath. These can go on for a while (which leads to the 'recall' status). We'd come back for minimal time to hear more evidence, or to see if an inditement is asked for from the AG.

        It was a fasinating experience. I saw a LOT of stuff I wouldn't have seen otherwise, but it was quite boring at times, and my boss wasn't exactly amused (nothing they could do about it though... The constitution has a minor trump card in this matter. If they even sniff that you're let go because of it, the feds will come down like a ton of bricks).
        • by buffy ( 8100 )
          Though not usually one to nit pick, since you used it twice...the term is "petit" not "petite". They jury isn't selected for it's tiny size! ;)

        • Just out of curiosity, if you had to guess, what percentage of cases did you approve to go to trial?
          • by Zapman ( 2662 )
            About 99%. And we seem to have gotten a reputation as being rather 'harsh' as a Grand Jury on our attorneys.

            This fact has lead to a wide spread belief that grand juries are a rubber stamp on the process. However, you need to realize that about 95% of the cases we see are truly open and shut: "He has confessed that he did this.", or "He was deported, he's back, he's not allowed back, his finger prints match."

            As you might guess, we were quite happy when we saw those cases that fell into the 5%. Some were done by amazingly stupid people, others were wide spread rings of very inteligent people who just got too greedy.

            Finally, remember that we have a very light 'burden'. Proving that someone probably did something, when you only hear the evidence of the prosicution (sp) is pretty easy.
    • I remember a quote from somewhere regarding trial by jury - it went something like:

      "...being tried by twelve people who were not even smart enough to get out of jury duty"
    • It is a stereotype that all jurors are sheep.

      Remember that trials are adversarial -- dumb juries cut against both sides, yielding random verdicts. Of course, foolish lawyers may still want dumb jurors. But also, remember that half teh litigants lose, and the loser is going to tend to badmouth the decisionmaker.

      Jury philosophy varies, and sure a lot of it is art, but I know of three very bright federal judges I worked with who served on juries (two of whom are *very* intellectual, and emotionally barren), plus plenty of clear-thinking college graduates. Especially if the subject matter is complex, you may want logical jurors. For a slip&fall, maybe the more emotional ones will help the plaintiff -- but what will the defense do in response?

      State practice varies a lot; New York for one until recently had broad exclusions for everything from lawyers to undertakers (IIRC these were repealed). Thus the jury pool may be trimmed down in advance.

      Under the federal system, the only one I know in detail, the parties have a limited number of peremptory challenges; all other challenges must be for-cause. The peremptories (3?) can be for any reason short of race or sex discrimination, etc.
  • by astroboscope ( 543876 ) <.moc.liamg. .ta. .epocsobortsa.> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @03:34PM (#4957600) Homepage
    My lawyer neighbor says this is because they don't want computer people because we think logically and are not emotional.

    So lawyers are rejecting exactly the fairest jurors, doing a grave injustice to justice. We should be outraged, but on the other hand...

    ...in a complex trial the personyears spent by the jury can easily outweigh the time of the sentence (if a guilty verdict is found, of course). Would society really be better served by disciplined thinkers spend their time in juries as opposed to whatever it is they would normally be doing? A bit bitter, but we're being given lemons.

    I think lawyers should have NO say on who goes in the jury. Not only can it skew the results, but it wastes a LOT of time. The time of people like you who are called in, interviewed, and rejected (I've heard of hundreds of people being summoned for high profile cases), and the court's time for the time spent interviewing and haggling. And they complain of a backlog!

    Sure, not every random person is suitable, but neither is every lawyer-edited jury. IANAL, but I suspect that the time savings from simplifying jury trials (and reducing the number of jury members while we're at it) would greatly outweigh the putative increase in the mistrial rate. Bumping up the frequency of venue changes would help.

    Since you asked about my juror experience as a geek, I was called once for a trial in Quebec, but I was in a Waterloo (Ontario) co-op program at the time. I was freaked out because the initial estimate of the trial length was 6 months, and even a couple of months would have delayed my degree by a whole year. Fortunately I did not have to go because they would have had to pay hotel bills since I was from out-of-province. It seems likely that professional geeks are more mobile than nongeeks, and therefore undersummoned for juries. In my case though, I was greatly relieved.

  • by TheWanderingHermit ( 513872 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @03:56PM (#4957661)
    When the jury is being sworn in, I do not raise my hand and have had to ask several times (I keep getitng called over and over) if it is okay to affirm I am telling the truth instead of searing. As a Quaker (yes, there are many Quakers who work with technology -- we're not the ones in horses and buggys), my belief is that I should always do my best to tell the truth, and swearing an oath (which, by the way, the Bible says not to do -- although I don't hold the Bible as inerrant at all), implies that one is telling the truth only at certain times and that it is okay to NOT tell the truth at other times. Almost every time this has come up, I see one of the lawyers making a mark on paper when I ask this question. I can't be sure, but I suspect that's when I'm struck.

    And the ironic thing is that, as a Quaker, I would feel it to be of the utmost importance to listen to both sides without prejudice and to value both sides equally as I weight the facts.

    In Richmond, VA, they take jurors from lists -- voting registration, property tax lists, driver's licenses, etc. I don't know if it is still true, but this used to mean that if you were on a number of these lists, you were more likely to be chosen, since your name was on the master jury list once for each of the other lists it was on (this is what I was told by someone working for the Jury Officer). I think the court should be required to have 80% of all eligible jurors serve before a juror is called back. I'm 40, and I was called 2 times while in college (given exemption because I was living out-of-town), once after that, again after I moved to a surrounding county (exempted since I no longer lived in the city), and, after moving back into Richmond, I've been called another 3 times. That's 4 times since I wsa 18 that I've served and 3 times I was called when I was not living in the district. While I try to maintain an even and calm viewpoint, I've gotten so many notices for jury duty, that I wonder if I'd able to make a dispassionate decision if I did sit on a case.
    • And the ironic thing is that, as a Quaker, I would feel it to be of the utmost importance to listen to both sides without prejudice and to value both sides equally as I weight the facts.

      Yeah, but if you're a prosecutor, especially if you have a good case, you don't want to take any chances of having a hung jury. I wonder what the statistics are, but my guess would be that most court cases are probably won by the prosecution. So as a prosector you're generally not looking for an exceptional juror. Just one who is going to look at the overwhelming evidence and convict. Not one who's going to second guess the legal system.

      In other words, yes, you'd probably make a great juror. But it's still probably the right decision for one of the two lawyers to drop you.

    • And the ironic thing is that, as a Quaker, I would feel it to be of the utmost importance to listen to both sides without prejudice and to value both sides equally as I weight the facts.

      That's your problem right there, just start playing CS instead, they're much more emotional.
      Or you can fake it and still be a Quaker, just stand up and yell "WTF?! STFU!!!" at the defendant after each question, then "0wn3d!!!11! lol lol lol" as they're found guilty.



      To avoid the dozens of replies pointing out the obvious, yes, this post is a joke.

    • Isn't "swearing" just another word for "affirming"? If they asked you to "affirm" would you do it? If the bible said not to "affirm" would you not do it? It seems sort of arbitrary, although I respect you for holding to your ideals. I'm not sure *what* I personally would swear on since I'm not religious. Maybe a pet?
    • I was called to serve jury duty in Framingham, MA. I forgot to send back the little card that informs you that you have to serve. It says on it - "Send this back, but even if you don't, you still have to serve"). So I brought the card with me. When I got there, I found out that I was not in the computer becuase I forgot to send the card back. There were about fifty people in the room, and they expected to need about forty jurors for the day. Since the clerk would then have to type my record into the computer by hand, he saved himself some work by sending me home first.
  • Funny thing... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ActiveSX ( 301342 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @04:19PM (#4957719) Homepage
    I read this story, and the fortune at the bottom of the page is:

    Just remember: when you go to court, you are trusting your fate to twelve people that weren't smart enough to get out of jury duty!
  • by dmarcov ( 461598 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @04:35PM (#4957770) Homepage
    My first time doing jury service was also in Los Angeles (downtown? Out in the Valley? -- maybe that makes a difference). This was a couple of years ago when you had to serve the full two weeks, none of this one-day and you're out stuff. After 4 days of playing CivII on my laptop in the assembly room, they asked for volunteers to go out to Van Nuys. I volunteered because it was closer to where I was living, I'm not there 20 minutes when I get called for a panel (wasn't called for a panel for 4 days downtown), they ask the std. questions -- I don't get excused, was foreman of my jury. I was clear enough about my role in the industry that I had to explain to the judge exactly what I did, and apparently that wasn't enough.

    YMMV, of course -- and perhaps it was just random chance. All I know is that I missed out on 6 more days of CivII. Seriously, I actually enjoyed it -- I wasn't serving with the brightest bulbs in the in the county, and the case wasn't terribly difficult (had one guy that as soon as the door was closed said, "Ok, he's guilty - where's the forms").

    Nowadays, with jury duty being 1 day/1 trial, there's really no excuse for folks not to serve. I know it's cliched and everything, but if I was on trial for something, I'd feel better knowing that there were slashdot folks on the jury, as opposed to 12 Angry Postal Workers.

    Ok, maybe not.
  • by Helmholtz Coil ( 581131 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @05:25PM (#4957939) Journal
    It's true for anybody with a technical background: they don't want engineers, physicists, etc.

    I work for a small engineering company, and I always wondered why people there would say in our weekly meetings "I've got jury duty, should be back before lunch." Turns out that most of the technical people there have had the same experience: when the lawyers find out what you do/what you're trained for, you're booted and fast.

    I've been told it's because technical people think logically and aren't as easily swayed by the lawyers, who often rely on surging emotions to win their case. But I think too it's because of our natures: as a juror you're not supposed to do any external research on your own. But suppose it's a case about a collapsed bridge and you're a civil engineer on the jury. Are you going to be able to resist? Or for those of us with some background in physics, if you were on a jury for a traffic accident, could you resist pulling out the ol' conservation of momentum, 2D mechanics, etc.? Maybe we're just harder to control.

    • I can confirm the parent. I'm a physicist. When selected for jury duty here in Texas you fill out a juror form, which among other things has a space for occupation. I've never spent more than a morning over the past ten years in the *many* times I've been call for jury duty.

      The reason that lawyers don't like 'techies' on juries is that they, as rule, don't have 'tech' backgrounds, and having someone on a jury that does gives them nightmares.

      My favorite example is one where a teen was charged with the position of an illegal knife, specifically a butterfly knife. The teen's attorney ask the manger of the store that sold sold him the knife if she would testify on behalf of his client, and she consented.

      I'm addicted to Swiss Army Knives, multi-tools and the like, so the store was one of my favorite haunts. I was in the store just after she consented to testify, and she filled me in. As it turns out the portion of the Penal Code the the teen was being charged with was

      Section 46.01 (11) "Switchblade knife" means any knife that has a blade that folds, closes, or retracts into the handle or sheath, and that:...
      (B) opens or releases a blade from the handle or sheath by the force of gravity or by the application of *centrifugal* force.

      You'll note that the term centriFUGAL for is used rather than centriPETAL force.

      No doubt that physics type has chuckling now, as centriFUGAL force is not a real force but a pseudo-force. I loaned her three of my physics, and engineering texts with the pertinent sections marked.

      When the defense counsel ask her if the knife opened via centriFUGAL force she said no. That caused the prosecutor to *vigorously* object. Which of course gave the defense counsel an opening to introduce the section of the texts that I had loaned her. To say the least the prosecutor had a conniption, and as I understand it made the judge more than a tad unhappy. The prosecutor argued that the the law had really meant centriPETAL which the judge allowed.(Doesn't give one a lot of confidence in judges, does it.)

      To conclude: The teen was found guilty, but won on appeal. The appellate court was persuaded that centriPETAL does not have the same meaning as centriFUGAL by the following argument. The latin meaning of PETAL means to seek, where as FUGAL means to flee, thus the former means to seek the center, while the latter means to flee the center. Ergo, the words have diametrical opposite meanings. Example: gravity is a centriPETAL force thus is by definition a *downward* force, lift however is an upward force and thus centriFUGAL. Thus, to allow centriFUGAL to be used in the place of centriPETAL is equivalent to allowing the word UP to be used for DOWN.
      • I think "pseudo"-force is not the right word to describe centrifugal force. (it just depends on your reference system: for a reference system fixed to the handle of the knife, the centrifugal force is a very real force).

        Pseudo or not, it is still a force. I don't think the law should be changed, and I don't think your interpretation is correct.

        You are right of course that centrifugal and centripetal are opposites, but I disagree that the law had really meant centripetal. A knife can not open due to centripetal force, only due to a lack of centripetal force; which is equivalent to a centrifugal force without a reacting force to stop the blade from opening.

        • I would also point you to a couple of text where you may look up centrifugal force.

          Mechanics by Keith Symon

          Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
          by Jerry B. Marion, Stephen T. Thornton
          The Fourth edition I believe covers this material on pages 385-387

          • I have no access to these books, but rest assured that I have a good understanding of these concepts. And remember that all of this very much dependent on the choice of reference frame, and that -- according to principles of relativity -- it is impossible for an observer in any reference frame to detect whether a particular force is a "real" or a "pseudo" force.
            • "Inertial frame. A non-accelerating coordinate system. One in which F = ma holds, where F is the sum of all real forces acting on a body of mass m whose acceleration is a. In classical mechanics, the real forces on a body are those which are due to the influence of another body. [Or, forces on a part of a body due to other parts of that body.] Contact forces, gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces are real. Fictitious forces are those which arise solely from formulating a problem in a non-inertial system, in which ma = F + (fictitious force terms)"
              -- http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/jarrett/LiU/r esource/misused_glossary.html

              We're talking classical mechanics here *not* relativistic mechanics.
              • Seems to be a case of different definitions. If we're restricting ourself to non-accelerating coordinate systems, you're right of course that centrifugal force is not real. My textbooks never made the distinction between real and fictitious forces as explicit and dependent upon the kind of coordinate system as your citation; they were much more pragmatic: choose the coordinate system that's best suited to the problem at hand.

                Still, your claim (as I read it) that the word 'centrifugal' in the text of the law should be simply substituted with 'centripetal' is not correct. The blade doesn't open because of the centripetal force; it opens because it would need a centripetal force to stay closed, and there is no centripetal force, or it is not big enough.

                Also, you say "We're talking classical mechanics here *not* relativistic mechanics." Does the law specify that?

                • "My textbooks never made the distinction between real and fictitious forces as explicit and dependent upon the kind of coordinate system as your citation; they were much more pragmatic: choose the coordinate system that's best suited to the problem at hand."

                  I've no idea of what level of physics courses that you've taken. I hold a M.Sc. in Physics, and am currently serving as Adjunct Professor of Physics at a small college in Texas. The books that I referred you to in a previous post are upper division (Jr./Sr.) level texts for physics majors. Both are considered classics for advanced undergraduate mechanics courses. Many of the lower level texts do not go into *any* detail with regard to nature of fictitious forces / pseudo-forces. This is a falling on the part of the authors of such texts. The better text will touch briefly on the fact that centrifugal forces are fictitious and give an elementary treatment of the nature of real forces vs. fictitious forces. Still one does not get to the meat of the matter till an advanced undergraduate analytic mechanics course.
                  • A couple of points:
                    • All of my education took place in Europe, Belgium. This (a) explains why my English isn't as good as yours and (b) makes it difficult to compare education levels
                    • My diploma says I'm a bio-engineer in environmental technology (first cycle [rug.ac.be], second cycle [rug.ac.be]), which is something that doesn't exist in the USA, I think. It is a 5-year study, comparable to M.Sc. level. Basics of physics (and chemistry, mathematics and other sciences) are studied, but of course not on the same level as a M.Sc. in Physics.
                    • We did study the differences between real vs. fictitious forces, IIRC in the very beginning of our physics course.
                    • Full name of the faculty is Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences. In accordance with the name, most attention is given to the applied aspect of physics and other sciences. I guess that's why we studied the differences between inertial and non-inertial systems, and we studied how to deal with both, but not that we should limit ourselves to classical mechanics and inertial coordinate systems when non-intertial are more appropriate for the task at hand: "use the right tool for the job"
                    • Perhaps a shortcoming of our education is that little attention is given to demarcation of different scientific theories. At one time, while studying, I bought an introduction to quantum mechanics, because I found it was a severe hiatus in our study. As it turned out, the only hiatus was that the name 'quantum mechanics' was never mentioned; most of the concepts were covered in our study.
      • That interpretation of "centrifugal" is a great example of using words to obscure meaning. You know, the lawyer knows, the defendant knows, and the judge knows that what was meant in the statute was "when something comes spinning out from the center of a rotating object." It's the normal everyday English meaning of the word even if it's not 100% scientifically precise in that sense.

        Come on. By your reasoning a statute that refers to a "line" such as a property line can't be enforced because a "line" in mathematics is infinitely narrow and has no endpoints and there are so such lines on property records. That's a crazy interpretation that has nothing to do with what the law is supposed to mean or do.

      • Heehee, perhaps Spock's little rant is one of the reasons physicists don't get picked for juries more often.

        The prosecutor argued that the the law had really meant centriPETAL which the judge allowed.(Doesn't give one a lot of confidence in judges, does it.)

        Actually, one of the judge's duties is to interpret the law. The law could be as broad as applying to all knives, could describe particular characteristics of some knives, or specify the exact make and model of knife this person was caught with.

        Such interpretations consider not only the letter of the law, but also the spirit and intentions of the legislature. In this case the judge felt the law was intended to restrict possession of the knife in question. This interpretation is a matter of law which may be basis for an appeal. Sounds like the system worked in this case. (Doesn't give me a lot of confidence in physicists trying to be lawyers.)

        There is also an issue of information which has not been presented as evidence and examined by both the prosecutor and defense entering into the jury deliberations. What if Spock was on the jury in the case he discusses and during deliberations he tells the other jurors he knows the knife in question releases on the application of centripetal force, not centrifugal force as specified in the law. Well, then Spock would be offering testimony, possibly poisoning the jury, and certainly causing grounds for appeal, if not a mistrial. If the judge instructs the jury centripetal force and centrifugal force have the same meaning and effect in regards to the law (which is not the same as in regards to physics) then the jury should consider those terms interchangeable. If this is indeed the case is an issue to be decided by the trial and appellate judges.

        To conclude, in this case the lawyers and judges did their jobs, the system worked, and if lawyers agree to not play physicist, will the physicists agree to not play lawyer? Though Spock may want to start offering his services as an expert witness. I can hear old man Weatherby now, "I would of gotten away with it too, if it wasn't for that damn meddling physicist."

        • "Actually, one of the judge's duties is to interpret the law."

          True enough, but it is the jury's duty to determine issues of *fact*. Thus, it is a juror may find that the facts in the afore mentioned case does not support a verdict of guilty.

          "There is also an issue of information which has not been presented as evidence and examined by both the prosecutor and defense entering into the jury deliberations."

          Facts which are considered to be with in the realm of 'common knowledge' do not have to be presented as evidence during the trial. A fact which a juror has, or may have retained from a normal public school education is considered to be within that realm. In other words if a fact is presented to students in a high school physics class as a matter of course then that fact may not be considered to be special knowledge. Indeed, a fact that is presented as a part of a general undergraduate physics course is highly likely to be ruled to be a matter of common knowledge. What is considered to be common knowledge is not a set of facts that the majority of the populous retains in their memories, but rather a fact of common knowledge is considered to be a fact that a member of the general public has a reasonable chance of encountering during his/her life. The likelihood off the retention of that fact is not at issue.
    • I read some hilarious cases where jurors went out and did their own research, not just looking stuff up but visiting accident sites, taking pictures, developing novel theories of the case, and returning to court with handouts for the other jurors.

      As you might imagine, this can sometimes cause problems. But yeah, as a lawyer it would be very hard to restrain myself, but I would avoid it. If I stumbled across anything significant, or knew something indepedently, however, I would report it to the judge -- if they want to toss me, they can and still get a verdict, provided I don't contaminate the others. Some places also have liberal policies allowing jurors to send out questions.

      But engineers and lawyers alike do sometimes serve -- it's not bulletproof.
    • as a juror you're not supposed to do any external research on your own.

      This is the scariest thing I've heard in a long time. If I ever get called, I'm gonna do all sorts of research, and to hell with anyone if they think I'm 'biasing' myself. If I'm a juror, I've got a duty to Justice, not to the judge, and not to the lawyers. That means getting informed about everything I can, including to the laws actually on the books, not just the law 'as explained to you by the bench'. It is the duty of the judge to present the evidence of the case fairly to the jury, but I'll be damned if I let anyone else interpret the law for me -- that's my job. And if I think, under my own interpretation, that the law is unfair, I'll invoke my rights [fija.org] and acquit.

      Here's a quote, in case you find my opinion misguided:

      [I]f they can say upon their oaths that they know the law better than the court does, they have the right to do so, but before assuming so solemn a responsibility, they should be sure that they are not acting from caprice or prejudice . . . but from a deep and confident conviction that the court is wrong and that they are right. Before saying this upon their oaths it is their duty to reflect, whether from their habits of thought, their study and experience, they are better qualified to judge of the law than the court.

      Schnier v. People, 23 Ill. 17, 30 (1859), quoted in Howe, Juries as Judges of Criminal Law, 52 Harv. L.Rev. 582, 611 (1939)

      Of course, expressing knowledge about my basic rights and responsibilities as a juror will probably get me thrown out. I've only served once, and the case was settled after I was chosen to serve, so I never got to give the lawyers the bad news that they'd have to send me home.
  • Bah - anybody that can't get out of jury duty isn't one of my peers. There is no way the courts could get 12 of my peers in a single jury. Not a chance :)

    That said, I suggest Juniors and Seniors in college, preferably during the off season (summer, xmas break...) They are smart(er), better read, up on current events, fair(er), and as of yet do not owe anybody anything so they do not have political burdens or obligations. Nobody is as smart as a college Junior or Senior, just ask them and they will assure you of that.

    As for me, I have a bunch of cards that generally get pulled. The 'unjustly busted for speeding when I wasn't by the evil highway patrolman' card comes out early, the 'race' card comes out after that, the 'eager to be a juror because I can spot a guilty man a mile away' card after that, followed by the 'of course he is guilty ... they don't arrest innocent people (do they?)' card. If all those fail, the 'I get to judge as I see fit, regardless of the actual laws, right??' card is guaranteed to get me sent home - but I generally never have to pull more after I throw down the 'racist' card.
  • by ruebarb ( 114845 ) <colorache AT hotmail DOT com> on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @05:42PM (#4957987)
    easy to get out of jury duty...Just say you believe in Jury Nullification...

    http://www.greenmac.com/eagle/ISSUES/ISSUE23-9/0 7J uryNullification.html

    and for most of us, it's true...(unless you believe that Law always equals Justice and the movites of superiors should NEVER be questioned..)

    basically, you're saying if you believe a law is BS, you have the right to acquit the defendant even if legally, the crime was committed...a good example would acquiting a guy who smoked pot because you believe the war on drugs is BS persecution.

    sometimes it goes the wrong way (good ol' boys who are acquited in the south of lynchings...) - but it is a right of the founding fathers...

    Lawyers HATE these guys, and in fact, if you believe in this and don't declare it...they can hit you for contempt of court...

    But I've contempt of our court system for a while now...

    RB

    • Lawyers and judges have a duty to the law, so they may actually be prevented from mentioning jury nullification. This is the case in the UK: Jurors are allowed to "nullify" a law, but a lawyer who told them this would be held in contempt of court.


      Defendants are allowed to mention jury nullification, though, and often do so in cases involving stupid laws (drug possession, etc.). Lawyers sometimes get around the ban by arguing that one law violates another law --- for example, they can say that the law against marijuana violates human rights law in cases where people are using it medically. The jury then gets to decide which law is most important.


      There was a famous case involving a group of peace protesters who broke into an arms factory and smashed up a fighter jet that the company was about to (legally) sell to a foreign dictator. They were charged with vandalism and found not guilty, because they argued that the planes would be used for murder (a worse crime than vandalism).

  • I don't understand the jury selection process at all.

    Before my wife passed the Bar, I would get the occasional notification for jury duty. I have not been called once in eight years since she passed the Bar and started practicing law. For those that don't know, lawyers are exempt from jury duty (although their spouses are not)

    Back when I did get called for jury duty, I would go show up and answer their questions. Each time, when the selection process was happening, they changed my occupation from "systems admin" or "database admin", or whatever I put down, to "white-collar-worker" and then I would be summarily dismissed -- and, a bit worried about being mugged on my way to my car. Maybe its just Saint Louis, Missouri, but it seemed to me that they wanted uneducated housewives or factory workers.

    But, like I said, I don't understand the jury selection process at all. Neither does my wife who practices in federal courts without juries.

    • Guess what - one of the BIG changes here in NY was that about 5 years ago they dropped the exempt occupation list - even Lawyers, MDs and Cops have to serve now! One of the more interesting times was when Rudy G (the Mayor at the time) was called for Jury Duty - yes, one of the lawyers had him tossed off the panel

      • I went to law school in NY state and was pleased when they abruptly changed the rules. The old list of exclusions was outrageous, everything from all lawyers (gee I wonder who wrote that one in?) to undertakers to nurses.

        You are right that automatic disqualifications vary from place to place.
    • The rules vary depending on where you are. I know of a number of lawyers who have served jury duty, including 3 federal judges -- 2 appeals court and the magistrate.

      The magistrate was pretty funny when describing her experience. She said she looked forward to getting some insight, and declined to be foreperson because she wanted to observe. I think it was a medical malpractice case, and she said the jurors started saying something like, well, we don't think the doctor did anything wrong, but we should give the plaintiff some money anyway. She piped up politely that she was pretty sure they had to find negligence first (the verdict form must have indicated this -- do step A then B). Now she's probably looking at juries cockeyed.

      That's an example BTW of prohibited jury nullification -- jurors ignoring the rules to do what they want, here probably figuring it was just some insurance company taking the hit. It's ugly.
      • I stand corrected -- by posts, and a mental bitch-slap from my wife<g>. It does indeed vary by locale. However, here in St. Louis, MO, lawyers don't serve jury duty. Rereading my post showed that I missed making a point: Does the fact that I'm married to a lawyer have anything to do with the fact that I haven't been summoned in over 8 years? Or, am I just lucky? Or, is this normal?
        • Does the fact that I'm married to a lawyer have anything to do with the fact that I haven't been summoned in over 8 years? Or, am I just lucky? Or, is this normal?

          I think it was that nervous tic of yours. :)

          That you haven't been summoned in over 8 years sounds like blind probability. I haven't been called in 5, though I did get a pre-questionnaire. Do they keep data on you somewhere? Did you move when you got married? Jurisdictions vary in how they stock and purge the juror pool, using voter registration, tax records and the like. Maybe if you call them you can get back in the queue. Of course, they'll also decide you're insane. :)

          Yeah, I got your point about spousal contamination. I don't know jury practice but I do know lawyers worry about the influence of family members. They're looking for some hint of unfavorable bias of prejudice. Although juries have been studied extensively I get the sense a lot of what the lawyers do is superstition. But hey, if your superstitions win cases -- and aren't repugnant to the Constitution -- go for it.

          Here [voirdirebase.com] is one discussion of philosophy culled from Google.

          *
          So how is it being married to a lawyer? Do you think she argues too much? Or do you finds the sprinkles of Latin phrases (res ipsa loquitor!) sexy? My wife seems OK with it, but I do have to remember not to go for broke. :)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @05:59PM (#4958040)
    [Posting anonymously for obvious reasons. Don't want some guy getting out of jail and coming after me :)]

    I served on a jury once, and it was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do. Although it was interesting to get a glimpse inside the system, it's a very weighty feeling to be responsible for judging someone guilty or innocent and possibly condemn them to prison for life.

    They never asked me about my occupation. I just happened to have the second lowest juror number of everyone there, so I was one of the first called up. The way it works where I live is the jurors are called up in order and the defense and prosecution can either accept you for the jury or decline. They keep going until they have 13 people (12 jurors and one alternate). They each have a limited number of declines (maybe five?) so there is an incentive to take the first few people and save the declines for when they really need them.

    It was a sad case, involving armed robbery, carjacking, and a poor guy being locked in his own trunk. There was, IMHO, not a lot of direct evidence to tie the defendant to the crime, at least according to my logical geek mind, but enough to convict him according to the law. No one was able to testify that they actually saw the robber's face, just heard his voice. The clincher was when the suspected accomplice testified against the defendant. His testimony was crucial, but he was so reluctant to testify against his friend that he just danced around the questions and only at the end said that the defendant was the guy. There was also some insinuations that he'd only agreed to testify as part of a plea bargain, so his testimony was somewhat suspect.

    We found him guilty, but it was a wrenching decision. Props to the judge for being very fair throughout. Afterward, he came to the jury chamber and told us that he thought we made the right decision. He told us that, depending on how he structured the sentence, the guy could go to jail for the rest of his life. While I'm glad that a guilty man will be punished it was very difficult to have it happen through my hands. Someone asked how old the guy was and then, only after the trial was over, the judge was able to tell us that he was only 19. It was like the air went out of the room. 19??? And we'd just played a part in sending him to jail for life. Of course it was his own deeds that he was punished for, but if you take it seriously, it's hard to have the decision rest on your shoulders.

    I'm glad that I did my duty and that, for the most part, justice was served. I'm sorry for the victim and his ordeal. But it was a heavy experience and I don't ever want to have to do it again.
  • by MillionthMonkey ( 240664 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @06:06PM (#4958065)
    Jury duty is normally an interruption in a software developer's work flow. But you can turn jury duty to your advantage if you follow these simple tips, which worked for me:

    1. Bring a laptop on which you can do work. If your job cannot be done on a laptop with no network connection then you are screwed and should take the alternate approach, finding excuses to get out of jury duty.

    2. Find the outlet in the jury pool room, and sit next to it. Arrive early if you have to. Your laptop battery will not keep you going long enough, so you must plan to run on AC power. If there is only one outlet, you must not let anyone else sit next to it. To avoid problems, you may want to arrive early or bring an extension cord.

    3. Pretend to be an idiot during voir dire. This is crucial. Courts take a dim view of software development work in the jury box. The place you want to spend your time is the jury pool room, not the courtroom. It's easy to minimize the time you spend in the courtroom. During the voir dire process, be sure to express at least one of the following opinions whenever any question is asked of you:
    • Of course I'd be more willing to believe a police officer!
    • I wouldn't follow a judge's instructions if I knew the law was wrong.
    • Well duh, rights aren't for guilty people!
    • This case personally interests me very much and I can't wait to be on the jury!
    • Of course he's guilty! Why else would they arrest him?
    • Although I'm not a lawyer, I'm familiar with the law from what I've read on Slashdot.
    • I am biased against all races.

    You may still get picked for a jury despite your best efforts. If this happens to you, make sure you have something dry and technical to read, like a printout of some API documentation. (Don't bring anything more interesting along or you'll end up reading that instead.) Most judges don't care if you catch up on your reading during the procedural lulls that consume most of the court's time, when your attention isn't needed. People read romance novels on juries all the time. But I think an open laptop would be pushing it.

    4. Don't make any friends. Remember, you're going to jury duty to get lots of work done, not to socialize! The reason jury duty is great is that it forces you to work because there's nothing else to do and no one interesting to talk to! No meetings, phone calls, emails, or Slashdot. You have to take advantage of this valuable time. If you make friends in the jury pool room, you defeat the entire purpose of not trying to get out of jury duty!

    Seriously, I got called for jury duty and I got an amazing amount of work done that week. It was unpleasant and uncomfortable as hell while I was there, but afterwards it was definitely worth it.

  • Okay, so, knowing what you just found out, when I got called to jury duty a year or so ago, when they got around to the elimination round, I was asked about evidence, etc., and I mentioned that fingerprints at a crime scene don't indicate guilt or innocence, just the presence of that person at the crime scene. I was the first one rejected. Aww, too bad. Lawyers are easy marks. :)
  • I have a similar record of times called for jury duty and not being on a trial (~8 times in 15 years). The last time was in the county superior court for a murder trial. Was I not selected because I'm a techie? Probably more likely because I'm against the death penalty or because I have a sister-in-law who's a lawyer for the state of CA.

    Several hundred people were called for this one trial alone, but it takes that many to get a jury of 12 people plus 12 alternates. Some are eliminated because they've heard too much news about the case. Some because of their feelings about the laws concerning the case (e.g., the death penalty). Some because they have family in law enforcement. Some because lost work time would be a financial hardship. Some for health reasons. We filled out a lengthy questionnaire, and many people were doubtless automatically eliminated because of answers to various questions.

    But eliminated because they're a techie? I don't think so. Several years ago a co-worker (one of the seniormost programmers) was called for a kidnap and rape case, and ended up serving on the jury. He ended up being jury foreman as well. He said at the time that many of the jurors selected were older, retired folks.
  • But I see all these people in this forum with ways they get out of jury duty. Being on a jury is one of the most important duties in your life. IMHO, doing jury duty is as much a service to your country as joining the army. Why is it that people treat the job with such chagrin? You are deciding the fate of someone; you have the most direct role in the legal system possible (assuming a criminal court).

    Really, if I were called for jury duty, I'd be chuffed to have the opportunity to involve myself with the legal system in this way. As long as I don't stand to lose millions of dollars or my life, I'd certainly not make any excuses.

    Bring it on. I'm just waiting for the opportunity...
    • Really, if I were called for jury duty, I'd be chuffed to have the opportunity to involve myself with the legal system in this way.

      and that's why you'll never be picked.

    • Why is it that people treat the job with such chagrin?

      Like being in the army, it's a good thing only after it's long over. Being in it sucks and you spend most of your time wanting to be out. On the other hand, even the OJ jury didn't have to put in their full 20 years- why couldn't I have done jury duty instead?

  • by mrblah ( 229865 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @07:30PM (#4958306)
    I'm a software engineer and I got picked for a jury a few weeks ago in southern California. There was also one other programmer on the jury. As it happened, the two of us hung the jury. We were the only ones that, despite believing the guy did what he was accused of, felt that there wasn't enough evidence to convince us beyond a reasonable doubt. Most of the other jurors wanted to convict the guy and would look at the evidence from perspectives that would allow them to do that. In other words, for them if it was possible that he did it given the evidence, then he was guilty.

    In California, at least, this is further confused by the jury instructions we were given. In california, circumstantial evidence is allowed, and the jury instructions state something like "if there are two explanations, and one is reasonable and one is not, you must accept the reasonable explanation." But what it doesn't say is that the evidence must convince you beyond a reasonable doubt that the reasonable scenario actually happened. The other jurors took this to mean that if they felt the prosection's story was more reasonable than the defendent's story, then they could convict him. We finally got an opportunity to get the judge to clarify these instructions and explain that any decision must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt by the evidence, but by then the others had already made up their mind.

    All in all, it was a very disturbing experience. All I can say is that if I'm ever accused of a crime, I pray that there is a programmer on my jury!
  • by mbstone ( 457308 ) on Wednesday December 25, 2002 @09:31PM (#4958664)
    Remember that even seemingly minor disputes [slashdot.org] are very important to the people involved!

    Juries protect the rights of people who are accused of crimes, and they protect injured people from insurance companies that won't pay claims (the defendant in any given civil case is nearly always an insurance company). Today's Bushie-Republican judges almost always rule in favor of the rich and powerful, and against the poor and weak, no matter what the merits of the case. Someday you or someone you love might actually benefit from having 12 ordinary people in the box!

    Yes, computer professionals are thought of as unfeeling and/or unable to assign a dollar value to things that can't be objectively quantified, say, "pain and suffering" damages in civil injury cases. The more I read Slashdot, the more I am convinced that this stereotype is TOTALLY, 100% VALID.

    Yes, the system was designed in an age long ago when jurors' time was less valuable than today; and there are many rules that don't make sense, even to many lawyers. The only consolation I can offer is that most of the rules are there for a reason, lawyers are not exempt from jury duty (at least not in California), and you are performing a valuable public service that you would really appreciate if you were in the other guy's shoes.

    IAAL, and I get bounced out of the blue chairs even quicker than you do.
  • I checked out Reading People:How to Understand People and Predict Their Behavior-Anytime, Anyplace [amazon.com] from my local library, and I STRONGLY recomend everyone who is interested in this story do so. The author is a professional jury selecter (She help selecte the Jury for the O.J. Simpson case), and her insites will help you understand what is going on.

    Note: I found myself wanting to throw this book against the wall several times, Arguing out loud with it, and other behavior only reserved for things that are really wrong. In other words I don't recomend this as a way to learn to read people (not that I claim to know anything about reading people), so much as a way to understand lawyers. Not that I disagree with it so much as I find it horiable that people are choosen/rejected for the reasons stated. Often what she would call a definate no for a jury is someone I would want!

    Ps: that link is to amazon.com, because it was the first I found. I know there are better companys to order from.

  • My grandpa recalls two cases. One he was selected for, and he stood up the first day of the trial and said "Your honor, it is true that I don't know the defendant, but I know three other people he has beat up". The lawyers couldn't get him out of there fast enough after that. (and because he knew those people he shouldn't have been selected anyway) However the other jurers would have no opportunity to know that this is not a one time incident, something he felt was important to suggest.

    Another time a friend was on a big murder case, and they described cutting open the defendants coat and finding some metal, and that was the critical evidence that allowed them to convict him. Only afterwords was it pointed out that the coat had been to the FBI experts, and the odds of them not finding such critical evidence is low. However after the FBI was done with it other people (prosicution...) had opportunity to plant evidence. (Typically the jury isn't allowed to handle evidence, this was an exception that we don't understand)

    In other words, the lawyers from both sides have it in their best interest to not have thinkers finding holes in their arguments. Normally the prosicution has things in order in criminal cases, and guilty is fairly likely (why waste your time with a trial if you are not 100% sure he is guilty. however sometimes they are wrong.)

  • Your Time Will Come (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Mignon ( 34109 ) <satan@programmer.net> on Thursday December 26, 2002 @12:32AM (#4959114)
    There is much talking-out-of-asses here. (Imagine that!)

    I was a math student (ABD) and turned computer programmer in the financial industry - pretty geeky credentials. A year and a half ago I was interviewed for the jury on a securities fraud case. I thought for sure I'd be rejected when they found out my line of work, but that didn't seem to faze the lawyers.

    In fact I was selected, and it turned out that the government used as evidence my company's data and graphs of stock prices of some of the securities in question. I found this somewhat surprising because I had told them that I work on the code that displays those types of graphs. All they asked me about that in the interview was whether I thought it would interfere with my ability to make a fair decision. I said that no, it wouldn't

    On the other hand, some years before, I was rejected from a case when, in the interview, I raised what I thought was something relevant. (Nothing work-related.) A lawyer asked the same question - if I thought my experience would interfere with my ability to make a fair decision. I think that saying "I hope not" was probably what caused them to reject me.

  • I don't think I'll be serving jury duty any time soon [lightlink.com]. But I don't recommend my method to achieve such status in general. {grin}
  • My first call to jury duty, I sat on a jury where the charges were assault and felony murder*. Three or four of us were computer professionals. Turns out an ealier jury heard the case and was deadlocked. We were, too. (How did I vote? None of your business.)

    *Commission of a felony which resulted in a death. You and your roommate hold up a drugstore; your partner shoots the clerk. Both of you are accused of armed robbery. In addition, you'd be charged with felony murder, and he faces more serious charges of homicide or first degree murder. If no shots were fired, but the clerk had a heart attack and died during the robbery, you'd both faced with charges of felony murder in addition to armed robbery. Your milage may vary in other states. This does not consitute legal advice. IANAL. HAND.

    My second time, I came close to being seated on a (six week!) medical malpractice case. No one cared that I programmed computers. The plantiff's lawyer didn't like that a close friend of mine was a family practitioner fighting a malpractice case.

    My third time in the jury pool ... is next month.
  • First, IANeitherALawyerNorAmerican.

    As life is so wont to imitate art these (heavily media-laden and influential) days, I'm going to assume there's at least SOME truth in what we see in shows like "The Practice", "L.A. Law" or (oh sweet Mercy, save us) "Ally McBeal" (at least in legal procedures, if nothing else. I may live half a world away, but the culture is saturated in the media). Or even, for just a moment, "Rumpole Of The Bailey" (if anybody remembers the late and lamented Leo McKern).

    Lawyers are sometimes portrayed as clever private detectives, uncovering that vital piece of evidence or small niggling fact that everybody else missed. Makes for good TV, don't it?

    However, lawyers are also very frequently portrayed as amazing PR flacks, coaching the client and witnesses to present the best image possible with rehearsed statements and body cues... n'est pas?

    To whom would it be more advantageous to show a carefully crafted image - someone trained in analysis and problem solving, or somebody fed a lifelong psychologically crafted stream of media memes? Which group would experience the maximum effect?

    Of course, the world could never be so cynical. With businesses and lawyers in the corporate world, image is never as important as cold, hard reality, surely...

    When the law is against you, argue the facts. When the facts are against you, argue the law. When the law AND the facts are against you, make sure you're photogenic... or at least know the best buyer for the rights to the story.
    • No. Wrong. Television is entertainment. Real life is not entertaining. Life does not imitate showbiz. Showbiz does not imitate life, as it wouldn't sell. You are watching logic puzzles and idiotic comedy.

      You are not watching the amazingly dry process of law grind its way through people's lives. I'm not sure what your point was, and thus, my only point was a corrective measure. Please, don't confuse the output of Hollywood with reality in the U.S.
  • I got picked... (Score:2, Interesting)

    The questions I had were never that personal -- just a list of questions to establish how familiar you might be with the particulars of the case (neighborhood, defendant, witnesses, nature of the crime, etc ). After I 'passed,' I was asked what I did for a job (web dev.) but it had no impact. I was Juror #1 for 5 days.

    Most of the trial was, however, a large waste of time. Had we started at 9am every day, shrunk the 2 hour lunches to 1 hour, cut down on pointless evidence and circular questioning by the attorneys, it would have taken 3 days instead of 5. Had the defendant pled out as he should have based on the evidence at hand, there would have been no trial at all.

    Thankfully I still get paid for jury duty, so no big loss, though I did miss out on some training that week. It was interesting nonetheless, but could have been handled more efficiently at times.
  • This link [umkc.edu] is a piece by Clarence Darrow, as it was printed in Esquire in 1936.

    A whole bunch of other good, related links can be found here [crf-usa.org].

  • Oh come on, you know fine well what the correct answer is. "Unemployed, and can we hurry this up, I have to get home in time for the rasslin'."

    Alternatively, you could lobby your elected representatives to fix the farce of jury selection. What the hell business does paid legal council have dictating who decides the facts of the case? Imagine what sort of legal system we'd have if we allowed politicians to decide what parts of the electorate have their vote counted.

    Oh, wait...

  • I find it odd that so many popular TV shows feature court rooms, yet people are reluctant to participate in the real thing. I love jury duty: It's a chance to play a part in making the system work, exercise power, and perhaps improve things.


    But then I seem in the minority. I also like voting, for example.

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