Computer Audio - To USB or Not to USB? 77
Tom asks: "The time has come for me to upgrade the audio on my computer. This was last discussed, here.My specific area of interest, is the sound card, in its various embodiments. Two cards that I am considering are Creative Labs' Audigy2, and M-Audio's Revolution 7.1. These companies also have USB counterparts to their products - the Extigy and the Sonica Theatre - and I can't decide if USB's portability and other various advantages justify its shortcomings. Experiences, anyone?"
It's kind of like wireless (Score:1)
Re:It's kind of like wireless (Score:2, Insightful)
My Harmon Kardon Soundsticks (USB) connected to my PowerMac sound *incredible*.
Of course, part of the reason is the design of the speakers and subwoofers; however because the only signal passing across the wire is pure digital, there's no signal loss.
With the Kardon's, the amplifier and decode circuitry is contained within the speakers.
On the flipside, I have noticed a small problem with my Plantronics DSP-500 USB headset/ microphone combo.
When recording audio, listening to audio, and printi
hm (Score:5, Informative)
The only real downside(other than price), is that they use more cpu than traditional PCI soundcards. However, not enough to make a difference these days.
And of course, I want the extigy because it looks so neat. Too bad it's still $150 at Compusa, I'm waiting for it to hit $75 or so and then I plan to pick one up. Since I use a real amplifier and speakers connected to my computer(the only way to go), it will be nice to drop the 1/8" -> RCA adapter coming out of the soundcard.
Re:hm (Score:2)
Then FireWire (a.k.a IEEE 1984) should be even better because you can totally isolate it from the PC via simple transformers for the two data cable-pairs. This will trivially eliminate all ground loops.
Re:hm (Score:1)
I suppose, but it seems rather pointless to me.
FireWire is a twisted-pair differential signal. You don't get common-mode noise with differential signals. Any current carried through the ground wire would not affect the signal path.
Re:hm (Score:2)
Just like USB, of course.
Re:hm (Score:2)
The noise affecting the signal to the external audio device isn't an issue, since it is a digital signal making noise filtering and error correction simple. However, the wires still connect the ground of the computer to the ground of the audio device. This could cause groundloops via analog output between the external audio device and the receiver or amplifier to which analog signal is destined. That is where isolation transformers could help. I imagine isolation transformers on the digital side would
Re:hm (Score:1)
Yeah, this is a possibility. But I would consider it a very poor design for an audio device if its power-ground, data-ground and audio-ground planes weren't isolated from each other.
And I have seen several such poor designs, including (I think) Apple's 17" PowerBook
mLan (Score:2)
Re:hm (Score:2)
You'll never buy a soundcard you truly want then. By the time the Extigy hits $75, you'll be cumshotting the next generation soundcard which will go for $150 or so.
I picked up an Audigy2 over the holidays and paired it with Creative's 6.1 speaker system...beautiful. The soundcard and speakers made Ghost Recon, a good game to begin with, 400% better. When an AI-controlled squad mate opens up on the enem
Get an SBLive Plat + Recv'er with Optical Input. (Score:2)
You know, you should spend your $75 on a SoundBlaster Live Platinum with the LiveDrive extension. They are pretty cheap. The LiveDrive extension, which sits in a drive bay on your machine, has a digital, optical output that you can use to route audio to your receiver, if it has an optical input. My cheapo, kenwood VR505 has such an input. The cable is somewhat expensive, but the sound quality is worth it.
With it, you can even input a digital, optical signal from, say, a playstation2, mix it with any au
Re:hm (Score:1)
Sounds fair enough, but if I remember rightly the Extigy only supports 16-bit audio at something like 44.1kHz, while the Audigy 2 supports 24-bit recording at 96kHz. Since I don't have an Extigy, I can't comment on the benefits of its isolation, but I can tell you that the noise floor on my Audigy 2 is really, REALLY low
I wouldn't (Score:2)
PCI has a much higher bandwidth than that of USB, so it's better for applications like that (although a USB video card would be useful)... Yeah...
Re:I wouldn't (Score:4, Informative)
> bandwidth...
You're actually assuming more than that.
A channel of CD audio takes ~1.4Mbps. (44100 samples per second, two channels per sample, 16 bits per channel.) So full duplex stereo CD-quality audio takes 2.8Mbps. Let's say we're hardcore audiophiles and want full-duplex 96kHz stereo audio: 6.1Mbps.
And yes, the bandwidth of the PCI bus is 133MBps or ~1064Mbps. So if you really need 98 channels of CD-quality audio, PCI's clearly the only way to go.
Now, there are of course issues with USB devices. The main one that comes to mind to me are lack of DMA and bus-mastering. A good PCI sound card can handle its own transfers in and out of RAM, preventing it from being buffer-starved (or at least making it more difficult). This isn't possible with USB (but -is- possible with Firewire, sort of).
You'll also wish to consider latency, but I suspect it'll be lower than your average high-quality software synth if they're using the USB isochronous channel.
Re:I wouldn't (Score:3, Insightful)
I am assuming 7+ the bass being sucked off all of them. It is at least 4 channels with the others interpalated so that is about half of your USB bandwidth at a minimum 7 * 2.8 and you can't fit it all and yes, I want CD quality sould if I am watching a DVD on my $150.00 sound card.
Also USB may be doing other things. Can you watch a DVD while you print stuff out? How about the line in, for say voice chat in a game.
I don't think that USB 1.1 has the band
Re:I wouldn't (Score:2)
Ok. You're totally wrong here.
It's a complete non-issue. As others have pointed out, the maximum bandwidth for DD is ~480 kbps. All the channels are decoded out of that. And there's no reason to decode them prior to the USB device, since it can do the decoding itself.
Anything else that is going to put out multiple data streams would be advised to use DD or DTS (which generally has a maximum data stream of 512kbps, although I think I've seen 784 talked about). Yes, i
I use USB audio extensively... (Score:5, Informative)
-tiBook
-19" rack full of synthesizers and a 16 chanel mixer with 2 recording/send busses.
-external keyboard (indigo2 synth, not the computer)
-external 4x4 USB Audio interface
-external USB hub, with MOTU MTP-AV, keys, mouse, etc.
I lay down stereo tracks at a time, typically, or at least I only ever record two tracks at the same time as I'm playing (and digitally mixing on my laptop) typically about 6 to 12 other tracks, no problems. My USB Audio interface keeps up with everything I'm doing, no glitches, and I'm working at 44.1khz/16bit.
I also watch DVD's on this setup, quite comfortably, and never notice any sync/glitch problems with USB.
A Firewire audio interface would be better of course, because then I'd have lots more i/o and routing capabilities with soft control, and so I'm planning on getting one soon
16 inputs in my rack right now would be sweet indeed, particulary considering that 4 items have their own input/routing capabilities as well as multipe output channels, so a Firewire interface is pretty much totally in sight
(OSX, tiBook, lotsa RAM, smooth as silk USB audio drivers)
Re:I use USB audio extensively... (Score:1)
You wouldn't care to expand on your setup would you? I just got a tiBook, and I've been looking to upgrade my audio kit as I work the tiBook in... Thanks!
Re:I use USB audio extensively... (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.ampfea.org/mailman/listinfo/music-ba
Join this list for some help, and feel free to ask all the questions you want about what to do with your tiBook and Audio
Re:I use USB audio extensively... (Score:1)
Does it help any that the DV aspect of FireWire supports 12bit 4-channel and 16bit 2-channel? Just ignore the video signal.
M.
Re:I use USB audio extensively... (Score:1)
Things to consider (Score:4, Insightful)
The creative is nice, but it's been my experience that creative has a hard time supporting thier products (with the exception of their cambridge soundworks stores).
Chrisd
Re:Things to consider (Score:1)
Extigy is great (Score:4, Informative)
I needed something for my laptop so that I could record live mixes from my dj equipment, since my laptop only had a mic input (really horrible for recording from a device). I decided on the extigy because I found a linux driver for it (you need a separate driver for 2.4.21, and so far it works with 2.6.0 test3, at least for playback).
So far I can tell you it records great. It records at 48000Hz (which means you have to convert wavs down to 44100 before you can burn em, but it's easy with sox). I haven't tried the 5.1 capabilities yet since I don't have money for a 5.1 speaker set;) I also haven't had a chance to test the midi capabilities with it yet, but my dmesg does say the usbmidi drivers are working.
I think the coolest thing about it so far, aside from the fact that it just works well, is that if you know what you're doing, you can write programs to make the remote control do whatever you want. The linux-2.4.21 drivers I found came with an xmms wrapper example that works pretty well. You can use the volume controls, stop, pause, play, etc. and switch songs... I spent the first week I had it just watchin my xmms volume knobs move when I pressed the vol+ button haha.
The extigy is also super light if you want to carry it with you. I think the adapter might weigh more than the device itself. I'm not sure how the extigy works any other OS, but I guess it would perform well if you had the right software.
Re:Extigy is great (Score:2)
Got some more data on the driver? I found this one [umass.edu] but I don't want to spend the cash on an Extigy if it's not going to work swimmingly.
I'm only interested in digital passthrough, to shove the digital audio stream into my receiver. Hell if you know of any PCI cards that are supported for full 5.1 digital out on Linux I'd be thankful, as I don't need the clean environment if it's all digital.
Re:Extigy is great (Score:3, Informative)
The guy on that who wrote that 2.4.21 driver mentions that he's not sure if the extigy works with alsa, but since alsa is what the 2.6 kernel uses, I am guessing that it does.
Re:Extigy is great (Score:2)
Re:Extigy is great (Score:1)
Re:Extigy is great (Score:2)
Re:Extigy is great (Score:1)
I have to say, I'm wary of converting from 48kHz down to 44.1kHz. Seems to me the result would be worse than recording at 44.1kHz in the first place, because it's simply an awkward division (like viewing at a picture in Photoshop at 91.875% zoom - it looks a lot better at 75% or 50%). Of course, the Audigy 2's 96kHz doesn't divide neatly into 44.1kHz either; but you have a much more detailed recording to start with (especially since the Audigy also
Re:Extigy is great (Score:2)
Sort of. My last job was at a company that does voice applications. The telephony software supported playback of 8kHz audio files (that's all the bandwidth you get on a normal phone), so we had to downsample the original recordings to 8 kHz. We found that there was a minor but (barely) audible improvement in the sound quality if we did the original recordings at 48 kHz rather than at 44.1 kHz, because that way the downsampling is really sampling, not int
All things being equal - (Score:2)
Re:All things being equal - (Score:3, Informative)
Thats one of the reasons I only do Creative now. Back in the good ole days of Dos+Win311 and Os/2 it was Gravis or SB. I finally went SB16, SB32, SBLive and then Audigy. Wanted the full support in video games. I pick up the SBlive cards for dirt cheap for the kit boxes, just a couple bux, works great under linux and windows too.
The only other oem cards I picked up for linux, has been yamaha chipsets, 9 bux each, and they had g
Re:All things being equal - (Score:1)
Re:All things being equal - (Score:1)
Im very partial to philip's soundcards. I have an Acoustic Edge, and find the sound to be fuller, and richer on studio monitors than soundblaster Live cards.
My only experience w/ USB audio is Griffin iMics, which are a little flakey at times, and sound a little tiny on good headphones(compared to either the Live, or my Acoustic Edge).
Unfortunatly the philip's cards dont work r
Re:All things being equal - (Score:2)
Re:All things being equal - (Score:2)
More information, please (Score:5, Informative)
If you want high-fidelity field recording, USB is good (I use an Edirol UA-5 usb 'prosumer' audio connection, and am quite happy with the results). Really high level stuff requires a different interconnect, firewire, PC Card, USB2, etc.
If you want a gamer card, USB is a good choice for a laptop or other semiportable operation (LAN parties). Keep in mind, this environment may call for simply a decent pair of headphones. Moving 8 speakers around constantly is not fun, 2 or 3 (or headphones) are a better choice.
If you want a home theater setup (DVDs, DVB, HDTV) you're probably looking at a fairly static setup and might as well go with the standard expansion card. If you have a really high-end setup, (good amplifier, speakers, and room design) consider a good quality external solution to remove the EM noise from inside the computer's case. I strongly hestitate from describing any recent Creative Labs sound device as 'High Quality', but I have not in fact listened to the one you described.
Both USB models you chose are USB1.1, meaning low bandwidth, and will top out quite easily. Think 48k/24bit/2chan full duplex, a raw AC3 stream, or 96k/24bit/2chan half duplex.
Re:More information, please (Score:2)
Actually, if you have a good enough internal soundcard, you can just use the digital out and avoid any interference from the inside of your computer.
I use my Audigy's digital output to connect it to my HT receiver and I haven't had any problems. Another bonus is that you don't need to find a convenient spot to put the breakout bo
Re:More information, please (Score:2)
But that is a good point. If you consider going this way, try to use coax SPDIF. At household ranges it's just as effective and noise resistant, and it's a _lot_ cheaper (well, assuming you buy decent stuff; monster cable is not worth it.)
noise and interference (Score:5, Informative)
Re:noise and interference (Score:2)
You can get a sound card with >96db SnR for $50. In fact, if you get a Turtle Beach Santa Cruz, it gives you six channels, to boot. If the analog outputs are too noisy for you, there's always digital output.
see for yourself
Re:noise and interference (Score:3, Informative)
A lot of noise? (Score:2)
Yes, these are other sources of noise as well, quite often depending on what you have running in your box, but I've found that using a decent speaker cable on my not-so-expensive SBLive give me nice clean sound in most occasions.
Anyone ever notice that a lot of noise comes from CD-ROM drives
M-Audio Audiophile USB (Score:5, Interesting)
No problems digitizing at 24 bit accuracy across USB 1.1.
Re:M-Audio Audiophile USB (Score:2)
Re:M-Audio Audiophile USB (Score:2)
3 comments- bandwidth, digital & other (Score:3, Interesting)
2) usb would certainly remove grounding, computer noise, etc., but so would optical digital connections. i have my stereo hooked up to a pc with a terratec aureon 7.1 space card, about $150us, and my connection has never sounded better.
it passes through dvd audio with no probs, and, for my vinyl-to-digital needs, it has digital in AND out on the back of the card.
i would have gone with a creative, but they don't have such specs, and the cheapest other card i found that did was $400.
it also has support in the linux kernel, which i'll be testing after i build a new music & video machine. actually, i think i might whip out knoppix here in a moment...
oh, it also looks very well made. everything is labeled nicely, too.
3) the dominance of creative is not good, i don't think, but i can't think of any way to help the situation. i would have bought one had they had what i needed...
Re:3 comments- bandwidth, digital & other (Score:4, Interesting)
I can't speak to multi-channel video games on the PC (are they doing DD5.1 in PC games these days?), but bandwidth isn't a problem at all for the other big multi-channel format, DVD. A compressed Dobly Digital six-channel (DD5.1) stream comes in at only 448 kbit/s. Since the Extigy can pass through and decode Dolby Digital, the USB doesn't have to carry the decoded/decompressed signal and the data rate above wouldn't stress a USB 1.1 connection at all - all depending on the driver and DVD player software, of course.
8738 (Score:2)
I think its bit accurate and it has good linux support.
connect its spdif out (or in) to a dac (adc) and you're in business.
many mobos come with this chip already onboard, too.
Re:8738 (Score:2)
Re:8738 (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't ever use the analog out of an 8738 board. why bother when a dac is $50 or less (less if ebay, like some midiman or old old audio alchemy dac boxes).
the only reason I mentioned 8738 is for pure audio in and out use. yes, it may not have the audio mixing that you refer to - but why get a digital spdif card and care about the analog section? the analog section is there for completeness and not for high
Extigy != external A2 (Score:1)
Re:Extigy != external A2 (Score:1)
Re:Extigy != external A2 (Score:1)
Re:Extigy != external A2 (Score:2)
For Alsa drivers, the Audigy2 uses the emu10k1 driver. I've done this several times with a P4 2.4Ghz desktop and P4 1.2Ghz laptop both running Gentoo. Sound quality is *excellent*. One caveat for multi-channel users (5.1 or 6.1 speakers), you only get front channels. There's no surround sound support...yet. Anybody have some success with multi-channel from your Audigy2?
I don't recommend USB for input. (Score:3, Interesting)
I have had pretty good luck with the pair of SoundSticks that I got for Christmas last year, which are USB *output* devices. They occasionally glitch out when the screen saver goes off (this is on MacOS X), but the audio quality is great otherwise - I've never heard a glitch on output other than with the screen saver.
Extigy = SBLive ?? (Score:1)
Latency... (Score:4, Insightful)
Higher CPU usage and bandwidth limitation (recording standard 24/96 will "max out" USB-1 at full duplex) are other issues you (usually) don't face with PCI cards or Firewire stuff.
Price difference is not an issue usually - better ADC/DAC are expensive in every packing (PCI/USB/Firewire).
Yes, it is advantagous to have the ADC/DAC remote from the EM-noisy PC enclosure - but the max. (specified) cable length of ~1m (correct me here please if my memory is not right - yes, I know that usually longer cables beyond the max. specification still work with a number of devices) is a bit short for nice usage above the desk.
My (limited) experience. (Score:5, Interesting)
I didn't think much of it when I bought it, figured it'd be a windows only thing anyway. One day my system was off, for a hardware upgrade IIRC, and I plugged in the reciever on a whim.
RH9's kudzu picked it up and set it up as
It all works out really well, and the sound through the reciever is great.
The one downside to consider ist that you can only play audio CDs through a USB sound device by using CDDA, which is less than ideal. Uses a lot of CPU and IDE bandwidth and still skips from time to time. (For me, anyway.)
Good luck!
-Peter
Game Theater XP (Score:3, Informative)
It is PCI based, with nost of your I/O's on the breakout box, including 4 USB ports, gold-plated 1/4" headphone with control pot, gold-plated 1/4" line-in with control pot, gold-plated RCA line-in, game port, gold-plated 1/8" main and surround line-out, 6 gold-plated RCA line-outs (main left/right, surround left/right, center, subwoofer), Digital S/PDIF Input & Output (Coaxial & Optical), MIDI-In/MIDI-Out DIN connectors (MPU-401 compatible).
I've never had a problem with it. Drivers are great. 7.1 Audio is nice! It's based on the Crystal CS4624 DSP, a fairly capable chip.
When released, it sold for about $150, compared to the SBLive! Platinum, which came in at over $200. I don't see it at CompUSA and BestBuy today, but I'm sure you can find one.
USB Problems (Score:1, Informative)
I think it just depends on what you want to use your USB sound device for, and what platform you're using (and software).
Extigy and 5.1 (Score:2, Informative)
The major problem we found was no support for DVD 5.1 audio. We never figured out if it was the extigy, the OS, or the dvd player... but the Extigy (sorta) made up for it
Re:Extigy and 5.1 (Score:1)
If you're looking for excellent fidelity..... (Score:1)
my 2 cents (Score:1)
Stereo-Link (Score:1)
depends on your setup (Score:2)
Don't go USB 1.x (Score:2)
USB Audio and KVM's (Score:1)
M-Audio, non-USB (Score:1, Informative)
Anyway, the sound quality is very good. If you are just looking at 2-channel stereo sound, USB will be fine. If you need more channels than that I would look at PCI.
There can be latency issues when recording ~8 channels of