Any Recourse for Failed Drives? 115
mijoe asks: "I have been using various HDDs in my boxes with the exception of Western Digitals since I had some problems with them in the past. My recent issue was with a pair of Maxtor Diamondmax Plus 9 120s. I had both drives fail in about a 2 month span. One of them is 14 months old, and is out of warranty. The logic board is bad (I swapped with a good one and recovered my data), but Maxtor was very short with me when I asked where I could buy replacement boards. Since then, I've switched to Seagate drives for the 5 yr warranty and quiet performance. Is there any place I can buy parts? It seems like a huge waste to throw out a 120 gig drive with the mechanical bits in good working order. What can I do when drives break down? Should I just switch to another manufacturer until I suffer a rash of failures again and then move to the next company?"
Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Hmm, my 250GB Maxtor died in early April... I think you're on to something. ;-) On the plus side, it was still under warranty so they advance-shipped me a refurbished drive within a week.
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Yes unfortunately. It's got a 90 day warranty or the balance of the original warranty, whichever is greater. I will remember that in the future when choosing a new vendor. A 5 year warranty may not make much difference in whether your drive fails or not, but it'll save me a couple hundred bucks I would've sunk into replacing it for 5 years.
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:2)
These were actually in a raid5 array. This SHOULD have protected the data, but i lost 4 drives in tital. ALL of them maxtor maxline series. 2 under warranty and 2 just 1 or 2 months out.
Lesson: Dont buy maxtor.
Bigger Lesson (Score:2)
Point Taken! (Score:2)
Re:Bigger Lesson (Score:2)
Someone suggested earlier in the thread to use the same model drive, but get drives from different batches/sources. Seems like a decent way to hedge your bets a little bit.
It depends on your priorities (Score:2)
This latter part is what the linux High Availability Howto says, also.
Re:Bigger Lesson (Score:2)
Yes.
What I did was use 8 Seagate 7200 baracudas. But I specifically did not buy them all at once. I bought 3 drives from different vendors and different lots. Then setup a 3-disk RAID5 with the Raidcore BC4852 card [broadcom.com]. I then gradually built up from a 3-drive to an 8-drive RAID5 (using the special transform function that allows y
Probably thanks to summer (Score:2)
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
All my WDC's are good though
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:3, Informative)
We've been buying nothing but WD IDE/ATA drives for the compute servers (and desktops) for 4 years. At first, we had a bad batch of WD, which they replace
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:1)
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:2)
I purchased 40, Barracuda 7200, 160GB Drives.
In 3 months I've had 5 of them go bad!
I don't know what the exact number should be, however I know for sure that a 12.5% failure rate is unacceptable.
Luckily all of these drives were in raid5 cabinets, so we didn't lose any data
Re:Hmmm Strange (Score:2)
May seems to be a bad month for these things. Replacement is a Seagate with 5 yr warranty...
You're in luck (Score:5, Insightful)
It is a waste. the vast majority drives die when their platters or head goes - very few actually lose a logic board. As such, there are LOTS of dead drives with good logic boards floating around. Just fleabay/Craigslist for your drive model along with the word 'parts' or 'repair'. Pick up a drive with bad surfaces and cannibalize the still-good logicboard . . . Win/Win.
Re:You're in luck (Score:1)
"If the drives are pretty close in serial number you might be able to do it. There are firmware changes during production and it is likely the change could make "this" PCBA not work with "that" HDA." So beware.
It took me a couple days to catch up with them and ask the question so by the time I got back to him he had sent it in under warranty.
I als
Re:You're in luck (Score:2)
I jumped on to ebay and bought the best condition 40gb Diamondplus 8 w/ pictures that I could.
Upon arrival, I swapped the logic board, recovered her data.
Maybe I just got insanely lucky? I don't know. I did this same thing a couple years ago on a q
Re:You're in luck (Score:2)
I did the same for a coworker a while ago. Found a drive with the closest firmware I could, swapped the logic boards, and recovered the data.
Swapped the boards back, got a replacement drive under warranty, and now I have 2 drives for the price of 1.
There are undoubtedly people who will recommend against doing this, claiming you can make the problem worse, permanently corrupting the data, etc.
That may be true i
but watch out for counterfiet drives (Score:2)
Company policy is to log the serial numbers of all hardware, but I couldn't find the serial numbers. I called Maxtor (the drives were labeled as Maxtor drives) and after discussion with Maxtor tech support, including the Maxtor diagnostic software returning a blank serial number, and sending them photocopies of the label sides of the drives, they informed me that the drives were never manufactured by Maxtor and were completely counter
You get what you pay for. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:You get what you pay for. (Score:2)
I think what pisses this guy off is the sheer waste of so much hardware ending up in the landfill after only a year or two in service.
Re:You get what you pay for. (Score:1)
But they *ARE* cheap now! 120mb for $39 after rebate a week or so ago. Wowee.
I guess I would rather pay more and have drives that were less likely to fail and take my data with them. Oh well.
Re:You get what you pay for. (Score:2)
Re:You get what you pay for. (Score:2)
HD's seem completely opposite of CPU's in regards to warranties.. boxed CPU gets 3 years
Re:You get what you pay for. (Score:2)
"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:4, Insightful)
And before Quantum? All I used were Seagate, and Micropolis (remember them?) In every case, something changed, and they weren't the performance leader anymore. I changed, and for the better each time.
When you lose a drive, how do you know its bad manufacturing? And (with the exception of incidents like the IBM Deskstars) - I haven't seen any evidence that a particular modern-day drive is more "prone" to failures than any other - and I can't honestly believe that one person or entity can purchase enough drives to create an empirical sample-set.
But that's just me. YMMV, but I wouldn't blacklist a company because they "used" to make bad drives. I mean, who do you end up hurting but yourself?
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Good point, remember IBM? (Score:2)
It took only one model of hard drive made for about two years to change all that. Witness the horrendous destructive power of the Death Star!
Re:Good point, remember IBM? (Score:2)
Re:Good point, remember IBM? (Score:2)
Wrong (Score:2)
My 30 gig unit included.
Re:Wrong (Score:1)
Re:Good point, remember IBM? (Score:2)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:2)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:2)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Re:"Rash of failures" paradigm is flawed (Score:1)
Re:Anecdotes and statistics. (Score:2)
Myself, I prefer Seagate. I've never had a Seagate fail, but I've seen two DeathStar 60GXPs go, a Maxtor 8GB drive fsck up horribly, a TravelStar (actually, the one in this lappy) fsck up a few times (requiring a Windows reinstall), and a CRAPLOAD of WD drives go. I'll use Maxtor, but I'll be careful with them.
Re:Anecdotes and statistics. (Score:2)
With the quantum bigfoots I had a similar failure percentage as you had.
With deathstars I should have bought lottery tickets when i picked them up. I've had 2/7
Pithy summary (Score:3, Funny)
Oooh, lemme ponder that tough question for a while.
it's about cooling (Score:2, Interesting)
and install fans pointing at your drives !
Anyone remember those fujitsu drives (20-40s) ?
those failed because a chip didn't like it hot or cold
Re:it's about cooling (Score:1)
How does cold increase the probability of failure?
My 40gb Seagate has been going for about 3 or 4 years without a problem (and I turn my machine on and off religiously). I'm not a fan of leaving a machine on if it isn't doing anything and I'm even less of a fan of finding something for an idle machine to do just for the sake of keeping it on. The tree hugger in me doesnt like wasting electricity (and indirectly, destroying our ecosystem) simply to maintain my uptime. Its a
Re:it's about cooling (Score:1)
Re:it's about cooling (Score:2)
It may seem like it wouldn't make a difference at such a small scale, but you have to remember that the tolerances are proportionally tighter as well. Fine pitch parts and BGAs don't have a lot of solder holding them down, and a drive platter spinning at 7200 or 10k RPM with a read head flying a microscopic distance above it needs to have a very smooth ride.
Re:it's about cooling (Score:1)
Fair enough; but there are valid reasons to leave it on; it seems to me that some of the little fans fitted to a number of motherboards stick or are noisy when powered up from cold. I find it more convenient to just leave the machine running since it seems to help overall reliability of the system. This machine I'm using now has only been rebooted for OS changes since 2001 and is still going strong.
Also, I get impatient with waiting for the
Re:it's about cooling (Score:2)
I had some test servers at my last job that were very reliable if you left them running, but when they did go down (like when we had some problems with our UPS. Ouch!) we'd have to smack them on the side to get the HDDs to spin up again.
A big part of the job was testing replacement drives for video servers (think $100k Tivo for a TV station). We found that, as they get older, 73GB Cheetah IVs start drawing a lot
Re:it's about cooling (Score:2)
Of course it might be a different kind of logic board, too...
Re:it's about cooling (Score:2, Insightful)
The electrical resistance of a part varies with its temperature. In general, the colder a part is, the smaller its resistance.
Current I=U/R
So the smaller the resistance, the greater the current.
Consider that most lightbulbs break when you turn them on.
this came up a few years ago (Score:2)
My experience [slashdot.org] remains the same, except now I have similar content for seagate drives. I still hate maxtor and recomment western digital.
My experience (Score:5, Informative)
I searched online, and found that _everyone_ has been having trouble with this model of drive, with it often failing like clockwork within the first year, though it had a 3 year warranty.
Since it was under warranty, I quickly got two replacement drives from Dell, this time from Western Digital.
During my troubles, I found a nice website called storagereview.com. Though you need to register an account to reach it, they have a survey of every major model of hard disk with thousands of reviews and percentile ratings for each model. The Maxtor MaxLine II drives I had were rated in the 3rd percentile (making them nearly the worst drives every created). Your model scores in the 23rd percentile, still pretty awful. Looking at the storagereview reliability ratings, just about every manufacturer ships at least a few lemon models, not just WD or Maxtor.
You'd probably do well to consider scsi for servers, if only because it seems that many sata drives marketed for server use are really of desktop quality. Also be sure that you keep your servers adequately cooled with good airflow reaching the drives, as it seems that the models of drives that fail most often tend to do so because they run hotter than other models. And when possible, favor older models of hard disks with a high reliability track record on storagereview or similar sites.
Re:My experience (Score:2)
Another Dell server with maxtor drives lost its drive after 2 months.
One odd thing; in the first one SMART showed the drive was fine - passed every test, had no remapped sectors - but still had a log entry of uncorrectable error (seen by both the OS and in the SMART logs). WTF!
Seagate Western Digital Maxtor IBM/Hitachi (Score:3, Informative)
Western Digitals tend to have slightly better transfer rates, but unless you get OEM drives (3-year warranty), you are stuck with a 1 year warranty. You can extend the warranty to 3 years for $15, so factor that into the price if thats what you plan on doing.
Maxtor seems to have had a bad couple of years. Bad enough that I no longer trust their drives. Their 1-year warranty does nothing to inspire confidence. OEM Maxtors have a 3 year warranty, but they are harder to find that oem WD's.
Short warranty terms really only protect you from horrendous, data-murdering drives, i.e., the absolute worst of the worst. There has to be something VERY VERY WRONG with a drive for it to fail within a year. There is almost no reason to consider a drive with only a 1 year warranty.
Re:Seagate Western Digital Maxtor IBM/Hitachi (Score:1)
Seagate > Western Digital > Maxtor > IBM/Hitachi
Maxtors have always died for me (Score:2, Informative)
I've only had one WD die in the last 10 or so years, and that was a LONG time ago, when drive capacities weren't measured in gigabytes. That's why I will only put WD drives in my personal machines at this point.
Most of the time I wind up replacing them with higher capacity drives before they have time to wear out.
At the same time, any importa
Re:Maxtors have always died for me (Score:2)
Re:Maxtors have always died for me (Score:1)
Re:Maxtors have always died for me (5 out of 10) (Score:1)
Re:Maxtors have always died for me (Score:2)
Re:Maxtors have always died for me (Score:2)
Thats nice to hear. I have a dead WD2000JB in front of me now. Just over a year old and it's already developed the clunk of death.
I have tons of drives, both WD and maxtor. In many different systems at many different locations. And WD isn't any better than maxtor. They both fail at disturbingly high rates.
Storage densities have become insane
Keep your drives cool! (Score:2)
Keep your drives cool! Each drive should have its own vibration-isolated fan. Use flexible nylon straps to isolate the vibration.
Using this method, we have had one failure in four years with 60 Western Digital drives.
Space above and below each hard drive. (Score:2)
The comment just below is correct. One way to assure hard drive temperature is low is to put space above and below each hard drive, and have an internal case fan that moves the air around inside the case.
We bought the straps we use from a surplus store, and we don't know how to describe them. They are very flexible nylon, with holes. The nylon is stiff enough to hold the fan, but flexible enough to prevent conducting vibration.
Re:Keep your drives cool! (Score:2)
I've been building machines for friends and family for almost 10 years now, and only had one drive fail.
Just swap the logic board (Score:3, Insightful)
Only the 3rd time, the spindle was jammed or the motor is dead (no spinning), in this case, it was the RAID that save the day (as usual).
In all cases, these drives were selected for their highest reported reliability (that I can determine from various websites). Then I research for the latest drive models with the best uptime and go out and buy them.
You do DO backup, don't you?
Something like 23% of all IT folks ever bother doing backup period. Less than 5% do backup daily. Its a common theme with small/medium business not having an IT staff.
For SMB IT folks, invest a lil' extra in H/W RAID; it'll save your hide (not to mention your job). If you're budget-constrained (another common IT issue), go with software RAID.
hdd failure (Score:1)
Clean room (Score:2)
Unless you happen to have a spare clean room in your basement that can filter out ultra-fine particles and perhaps a loaner Intel-style bunny suit, you're not going to be opening up any hard disks and expecting them to work for very long afterwards.
Sometimes you can get away with straightening a bent pin on the connector or even changing out the drive electronics or repairs of that nature, but in general hard disks are about as non-user-serviceable as a cathode ray tube.
RTFP (Score:2)
As another earlier poster pointed out, there is no market for such replacement parts because 95%+ of hard drive failures involved the portions of the drive that are basically not repairable. Specifically, almost all drive failures involved the mechanical parts that are sealed within the drive. Logic board failures are VERY rare.
Re:Clean room (Score:2)
Watch out when you build a mirror (Score:2)
I should know
Re:Watch out when you build a mirror (Score:1)
Some insight into the HDD industry (Score:5, Interesting)
The sudden increases and decreases in drive quality seen in every manufacturer over the last couple of decades is a direct result of these guys getting poached.
And then there's the whole assembly line QC problem which I won't go into here.
The short version of this is that Seagate has the best assembly lines right now (good article on it in Business 2.0 recently) and the best team.
The other good guys are scattered around the other mfg which is why other drives are mediocre at best. (I don't think Maxtor has anybody good right now at all which is why they are crap at the moment.)
But Seagate has a good retention plan for their guys going forward so I'd stick with Seagate for at least the next few years after which other mfg will either be out of business or have caught up to what Seagate's doing right now whereupon who knows...?
Why Bother? (Score:2)
Re:Why Bother? (Score:2)
Yes, if it was only that. But as the article indicates, getting the parts is not easy, and there is a significant risk that they won't work. Not to mention that the new drive is covered by a 5 year waranty, while the Frankendrive is not.
Yeah, It's called a 'Backup 6000' (Score:1)
Drives, esp. IDE drives are a commodity. You really don't have any excuse in my book for not having hot backups of pretty much everything. I haven't had a machine without matching internal devices for *years* for this exact reason. If I take a media hit, it's no big deal. Yank it, pitch it, new one installed in a few hours.
And yes, I have a completely separate backup process for disasters. The duplicate drive is for media problems and Stupid Human Tricks.
Don't forget the power supply! (Score:2)
replacement boards (Score:1)
Don't go by manufacturer (Score:2)
If you can't be bothered to hunt down information on every drive you buy, then definitely go for something with a good warranty. And neve
Harddrive temperatures (Score:1)
Some (former) professional advice... (Score:5, Informative)
When this happens the entire platter surface is scanned and any imperfections are mapped out and stored in the servo control chip. Every drive out there ships with a small amount of imperfections on the surface of the platters and this is how they are accounted for. When you swap boards from drive to drive, even with the same firmware, you could run into the problem that essential data from one drive is stored in an area marked as a unusable sector on the other drive.
2) Asking about this and pressing the question is a really quick way to get your account on their call tracking system flagged that you void your drives' warranties and make any future dealings with them VERY difficult. Trust me, the techs don't like to talk to people with account warnings on, and they can and will skim your old calls when you call in.
This is from the perspective of someone who worked support for a major HD manufacturer for quite a while. If you care about the data on your failed drive at ALL, send it out for professional data recovery. Otherwise, be willing to accept the risk that you yourself may destroy all of your data. The other thing I would say to do is ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS make either daily backups or mirror your most important data. Getting an external backup drive like one of the Maxtor external HD's that do autobackups or setting up a simple RAID 0 is not that expensive compared to losing your data.
Anywya that's my $.02 on the subject. If you want the full $1.00, email me (and make the subject stand out so I can easily sort it out of the spam).
Re:Some (former) professional advice... (Score:2)
Re:Some (former) professional advice... (Score:1)
HOLY CRAP NOT RAID 0!! (Score:2)
RAID 0 is not redundant and will not protect you at all against data loss! In fact, it may render you more vulnerable to data loss because many RAID 0 implementations will lose the entire array in the case of a sin
Re:HOLY CRAP NOT RAID 0!! (Score:1)
There, that's my mistake for the week
Re:Some (former) professional advice... (Score:1)
Re:Some (former) professional advice... (Score:1)
Beware PSU failures (Score:1)
Happily I had got paranoid a few months earlier and backed up all the static data, but for my database I was having one drive backup onto another daily. Now _that_ was a bad idea.
I did eventually get the db data back by (as suggested above) swapping logic boards between non-dead and dead drives. It worked rea
Re:Beware PSU failures (Score:2)
Buy parts? Why? (Score:2)
For most people drives are cheaper than their data (whether they know it or not is a different issue).
After all most people buy drives to store stuff, not to keep tinkering around with them(overclockers excluded).
S.M.A.R.T. (Score:2)
On another note, DiamonMax 9s come with a 3 year guarantee. It should be valid, so get a replacement.
No manufacturer is exempt from failures... (Score:2)
The problem is that platter densities have become astoundingly high, and failure rates have increased accordingly.
I've owned literally hundreds of drives and no manufacturer is noticeably better than the other (with the exception of the infamous IBM GXP fiasco). Often people will 'swear by' some manufacturer -- right up until their first drive failure.
The best you can do is buy a drive with a sufficiently long warranty, and re