
500-in-1 Electronics Kits? 125
Oneamp asks: "I'm interested in a '500-in-one' type electronics kit. Amazon lists a few, but I've seen some user reviews that maybe they are not all they're cracked up to be. Most of the complaints seem to be of the 'Manual sucks' variety. Nevertheless, I'm sold on the idea. Can any of you, who have had actual experience with any of these kits, recommend a good one?"
well (Score:2, Insightful)
give it a try (Score:4, Interesting)
I had a few of these as a kid, and they were almost certainly not disappointing... It makes me want to buy one right now!
Ditto
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The miracles of the Internet (Score:1)
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When I was a kid, those kits had only about 20 projects in the box and it contained transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc.
You would build a blinking light, a morse code tone generator, stuff like that. The most complex kit would build an AM radio.
With opamps and digital ICs you can build more
Op-amps (Score:5, Informative)
When a voltage is presented at the inverting input, a current flows into it; the transistor on that side tries to let a larger current through its collector (and thus its emitter). The voltage at its emitter -- the output -- goes down. When a voltage is presented at the non-inverting input, a current flows into the base of the transistor on that side and it tries to let a larger current through. But the shared emitter resistor means that the other transistor can't let so much current through anymore, so the voltage at its collector goes up.
The reason for using a constant-current sink in the emitter path is that the changing collector-emitter resistances of the transistors can be significant, making the transfer function horribly non-linear unless the device is only working over a very narrow voltage range (much less than the supply voltage). This was never a problem with valves, when the circuit was called a "long-tailed pair" in reference to the large resistance between the two common cathodes and ground. Fortunately, constant-current sources and sinks are not hard to build using transistors, as long as you can find a pair which have similar electrical properties (obviously) and are in good thermal contact (so temperature variations affect both equally). Such conditions are easily met in an IC.
Uh (Score:2)
8-|
Ooh! Look! Shiny banner ad. Ooh! Two posts down is +Funny! Wonder what poster says...
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Right there with you..
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Now, what good is this? One example is to decode an FM stereo signal. When stereo capabilities was added to FM radio, it had to remain compatible with mono radios. So the idea of broadcasting the left channel on one frequency and the right channel on anoth
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It was in response to somebody saying they knew what it did, but not how it did it...
But anyway, operational amplifiers amplify the difference in voltage between their two (inverting and on-inverting) inputs. They're largely useless used open-loop, as they have voltage gains of tens of thousands to millions, so even slght noise sends the ouptut swinging about wildly. They are virtuall
All you need to know about opamps (Score:2)
1) You almost never see one used without negative feedback (which just means there's a way for some or all of its output voltage to find its way back to its inverting input).
2) By varying the voltage at its output pin, an opamp with negative feedback will do whatever it takes, subject to its DC and AC specs, to make the voltage at its - input equal to whatever voltage is applied to its + input.
That's 99% of it. No, really.
Opamps are cool because it's easy to apply negative feedback to them. Neg
Here is a real desc. of op-amps, not a crap one (Score:2)
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This is only true of op-amps used with negative feedback. They are usually used with negative feedback of course, but it's still a property of op-amp circuits, not of op-amps themselves.
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Re:Here is a real desc. of op-amps, not a crap one (Score:4, Informative)
The reason why the input voltage difference is nearly zero when negative feedback is applied, is because the amplifier is operating linearly. So actually, the difference between the two input voltages is the output voltage, divided by the open-loop gain. But the open-loop gain is huge, so the input voltage difference will be tiny.
Now, there's a thought. If you applied the same inputs to a second op-amp on the same chip (so, hopefully, having the same open-loop gain), would you get a sane voltage at the output, even with no negative feedback?
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No, he meant 'valves' and *you* mean vacuum tubes. Valves is what the rest of the world call vacuum tubes.
Re:give it a try (Score:5, Insightful)
That's sort of like complaining that Tinker Toys or Lego don't come with detailed descriptions of strength of material and molecular dynamics.
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'... but I had no idea how anything worked....'
That's sort of like complaining that Tinker Toys or Lego don't come with detailed descriptions of strength of material and molecular dynamics.
But even the dullest kid with minimal physical intuition could be creative with those and figure out how to build something other than what was pictured on the box. Try being creative with electronic components you have no understanding of and you will likely either end up with nothing or worse let out the magic smoke.
Why electricity is hard. (Score:2)
However, if I were to give you a
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I had a few of the earlier kits like this back when I was still at school. (Thinking back it must have been around about 24 years ago!)
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The kit itself and it's manual wasn't enough to l
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Sorry to say, but you took the wrong course. Waste of time if your goal was to figure out how an op-amp works. How ever, almost any book about solid-state electronics would have sufficed, the library is a wonderful place.
As a former USAF avionics specialist, electronics school in Biloxi was not my first foray into the field. I was lucky enough to live in Japan, near Tokyo, during my high school years and was able to visit the electronics ma
ad-homs won't help. (Score:3, Funny)
That's not a very nice thing to say about Manuel. You know, he's trying the best he can.
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apopleptic now) MANUEL! (Manuel enters from the dining room)
Manuel: Que?
Basil: (Holds up vase) What is this?
Manuel: Ah, is voz.
Basil: No.
Manuel: Que?
Basil: (Patiently) No, try again.
Manuel: Oh, um - ah! Is flower pot?
Basil: (Grinning a very scary grin) No.
Manuel: Que? (looks over to Polly and Sybil) Mister Fawlty, is
crazy! (Whereupon Basil removes the flowers from the vase and dumps
the water over Manuels head, then as Manuel is spluttering, whaps
him i
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CPU Kit (Score:1)
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And the ballmers are an even bigger PITA to install; so frustrating you will end up throwing a few chairs.
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Most of their manuals do suck. (Score:5, Insightful)
A few years ago I had the opportunity to tutor an absolutely prodigal young kid, who happened to be 'into' electricity that season. I couldn't find any electricial kits that seemed up to snuff in both the hardware and manuals departments, so instead I ended up taking one of the bigger Radioshack kits, and then using some of the Forrest M. Mims III [amazon.com] books as project guides. Why they don't have that guy do the manuals for the kits I have no idea, because he's really quite good.
For the few projects we wanted to do where the board didn't have the right parts, I just hacked them on, either in place of parts that I thought were trivial (resistors, etc.), or just by drilling a new hole in the board surface and adding it in.
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Documentation was written by best-selling author and science writer Forrest M. Mims III
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Forest Mims had a rare talent for being able to teach electronics.
he's a lot of what made those early radio shack kits so good.
unless they're luck enough to find one of his talent,
the kits may not be as good.
2cents,
j
Haven't seen one of those for over 20 years! (Score:4, Interesting)
I don't know if they are "worth it" as far as parts are concerned, but if a kid is wanting to play with and learn about basic electricity and electronics, it can be a good toy. In my case, my father worked on electronics and I grew up calculating resistor values by color and reading schematics.
Kits like these might be a good way to gauge the interest of a young person in electronics. If they really enjoy the kit, then it's probably going to be worthwhile to invest in more serious projects, books, and so on.
It used to be you could buy all kinds of chips and components from radio shack to build your own stuff. Over time a lot of those have fallen by the wayside. It's still possible to get some of them, but not like it used to be. Instead, I find Fry's Electronics to have all kinds of kits and things to build, like Radio Shack used it.
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There's a name we call it now... (Score:2)
They've definitely moved away from the electronic-component store to a much more consumer electronics store. I still go there to get basic soldering supplies, fuses and the occasional coax connector and to their credit they carry a few basic components, but few and far between. However, it seems the only way to get most electronic components from them is through their website. I've switched to a local electronic supply company for most of the electronic components I need.
The last time I had a kit... (Score:3, Interesting)
True come are not electronic but the basics are there. There are big and easy to debug. Then get to into a TTL or Analog IC Manual. You can build from parts timers, radios, computers (from ALU and gates)
After all that start into computers like Z80 or V30. Look at embedded controlers.
After all all of this is just build blocks like legos!
I just bought... (Score:4, Informative)
It comes with a 76 page illustrated book that takes you through building circuits of greater and greater complexity. I'm only up to page 22 or so (capacitors). The illustrated book is fairly clear, uses a water/pipe analogy to explain what's happening..
This, along with this free book [ibiblio.org], has provided hours of fun and an interesting intro to how these electric devices we see all the time actually work...
I haven't used a 500-in-1 kit yet, but considering how cheap this was, I feel like I've already gotten my moneys worth in watching a capacitor charge at different rates depending on the resistance I throw in front/behind it.
I know, I know. I'm easily entertained. Can't wait to make the transistor radio. That'll be cool. I mean, when it's done... I'll know how a radio works!
For anyone who's ever been interested in electronic machines and how they operate, I highly recommend the book ("Lessons In Electronic Circuits"), which is easy to read, and getting one of these little kits. Good times.
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IMHO, a small number of simple projects with good explanation is much better for learning than hundreds of projects that
They look a little sparse (Score:1, Insightful)
One thing I remember is that, when you're 8, an IC might as well be a devi
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That's sort of the whole point of technology and progress, isn't it? I mean I guess they COULD sell a kit that ran with a water-wheel and belts but it's just so out of fashion now
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Worse, most ICs require some external discrete components to operate. If you don't understand the fundamentals of capacitors and inductors and such, how will you understand how to select the proper components to use with a special-pur
$183.89 well spent (Score:1)
I've been an amateur radio operator for 13 years now, so if the manual atleast has a circuit diagram, I think I can figure it out. Probably even come up with a few things not in the manual. I recommend looking into the Knight Electronics mini-lab as well.
I know Ramsey has a lot of experience in the DIY kit business. I would have more of their products, but I deliberately prevent myself (aside from this purchase) from spending money on their kits because there would be "one more thing" until
Need KITT (Score:2)
Another way... (Score:1)
Buy kit + good electronics book (Score:2, Informative)
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Its a series of labs that works you through, in a very practical manner,
what each component does and what it means. If refers to you readings
from the Art.
Absolutely brilliant.
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Alternatively... (Score:1)
You'll spend not much more money but you'll have the makings of a pro lab-bench.
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There's really no good way to bootstrap that process. If you're just starting out experimenting in electronics, you don't know enough to even make the shopping list. Just pick a kit that looks interesting, use it a little while, and use that experience to get your next one -- whether it be a bigger kit or a collection of parts.
The manual counts for less than local help (Score:2)
The manuals tend to tell you how to put things together and how to move from the schematics to the physical side of things, but few of them even have the most basic theory in.
Putting designs together is good to start with, and changing components to see what happens is also educational (as long as you stay with low voltage battery pow
Man, that blows away the ones I used (Score:2)
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Lantronix sells these neat Ethernet to serial port bridges. The device handles all the Ethernet. You just have to do the serial port stuff, which is trivial in an FPGA. It's not a big pipe, but it's great for control and command stuff. I put them in everything I design now to Ethernet enable them.
huh (Score:2)
Item Weight: 1300 hundredths-pounds
They need to have a sit-down with their marketing (Score:3, Interesting)
Anyway, I had one of those old stick-wire-in-spring kits back in the day, and it claimed a whopping 50 projects, ranging from basic instruction on concepts like resistance on up to basic crystal and transistor radio. A bit basic in terms of theory, but frighteningly close in scope to the hands-on experience I got while earning my degree in EE years later.
If you're a bit more hardcore, you can probably do better with some modular breadboard (you can buy build-it-yourself kits that include complete instructions for the power supply), a good electronics textbook, a multimeter, and a local electronics hobby shop. Avoid Radio Shack like the plague, and ask the EE department at your local university if they have any recommendations for where to buy discrete parts.
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You can start with one of those kits, but once you get to the point where you'll really learn what you're doing, go look for books and kits separately. Look for books by Forrest Mims III [forrestmims.org] and Don Lancaster [tinaja.com] (TTL Cookbook and CMOS Cookbook are cl
200-in-1 kit, link and review (Score:5, Informative)
I see that the same company makes a 500-in-1 kit. Assuming this is of the same quality, it would be worth considering.
The problem with the 200-in-1 kit is probably common to all such kits. The transistors, ICs and LEDs are real - they are easy to damage by incorrect connection. You can replace the transistors with a bit of effort, but some components are soldered directly to a board. It's a real pain if you damage anything. I also don't like the use of batteries as a power source. I suppose that's a safety thing, but I'd prefer a good quality low-voltage PSU with an electronic fuse.
I think the next step after a kit like this is making your own circuits from 74-series logic ICs, which provide basic logic functions and some more complex devices like flip-flops, registers and counters. You can make all sorts of fun stuff with this, and you really only need a data book that covers the 74 series, a breadboard and a 5 volt PSU. This is great fun. Especially when you add a microcontroller!
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I actually found an old exercise book in a closet, from back when I played with that thing when I was 8 years old. I can't believe I was inventing circuits like this:
Two transistor oscillator -> third transistor amplifier to boost output to CMOS capable level -> 4000 series JK flip-flop -> two LEDs from complimentary outputs. Got a decision to make? push the button, the LEDs would toggle back and forth at ~1KHz. Let go of the button, you've got a decisio
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As a result, it mostly just taught me to recognize the smell of burning electronics.
try other stores (Score:2)
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The impression I get (Score:2)
A good educational kit should allow you to interesting things at every l
apples and oranges (Score:2)
An alternative. (Score:1)
It came with a thick book that had a one-page writeup of each circuit. I studied each one until I started to catch on. Then I went to the public library and read their (abysmal) selection of electronics books.
Now I have my MSEE and I can still remember some of the experiments. The perplexing explanations I now realize were wrong. The Internet has made getting answers and datasheets to almost anything possible.
To someone st
I think I had a couple of the smaller ones (Score:2)
Get Radio Shack's "Electronics Learning Lab" (Score:3, Informative)
Do get one. (Score:1)
You do have to be diligent to go ahead and do all the projects in the book, even if some of them don't sound exciting and interes
No kit needed (Score:2)
Entry-level electronics projects with detailed explanations and parts lists. You'll have to get the parts yourself, but with companies liker Mouser, Graybar and Fry's, that shouldn't be a problem.
I had several of these kits... (Score:2)
Seeing this post took me back to the many mis-spent hours of my y
We had those in my day. (Score:2)
Just buy a solderless breadboard, some parts, a power supply, a meter, and some books and start messing around. Circuit simulation software can be cool, too. Some packages:
gnucap - GNU Circuit Analysis package
klogic - digital circuit editor and simulator for KDE
ksimus - KDE tool for simulating electrical circuits
ktechlab - circuit simulator for microcontrollers and electronics
qucs - Quite Universal Circuit Simulator
There are also simula
Big influence on my life (Score:2)
Snap Circuits (Score:1)
Depending upon the age of the child, you might want to consider the Snap Circuits line of electronics learning kits [hobbytron.com]. I got the 500-in-one Pro version for my seven-year-old (now nine), and it worked out quite well.
The thing comes as a flat clear plastic board with little nubs on it, like Lego. Then there are a number of flat snap-on pieces with various electronics components on them. Included are just about anything you could imagine, up to and including some specialized DSP chips to help the kids exper
Electronics Are Fun (Score:2)
The only complaint I might proffer is that I very quickly outgrew the relatively small breadboard and graduated to something like this [allelectronics.com]. I was infinitely more pleased with the layout. If you enjoy it, a b
This manual is better than the kit (Score:2)
proto board and Forest Mims (Score:2)
If the student isn't particularly motivated, is a sort of passive person, the 500-in-1 kits make a lot of sense.
There's one word that seems to have disappeared... (Score:2)
from our conversation.
"Heathkit".
Damn, I miss that company.
Re:There's one word that seems to have disappeared (Score:2)
Try Elecraft [elecraft.com].
Electronics blocks kit (Score:2)
And the thing looked much cooler than the s
Some other resources (Score:2)
a tutorial on radio theory with practical experiments. Think of it as a grown-up's version (you are a grown-up, right?) of the 500-in-1 manual. It's based on an existing design, a transceiver kit from Small Wonder Labs [smallwonderlabs.com], and so you can read it and do experiements with with your own parts or with the kit. [A ham license to use these kits no longer requires a morse code test, ju
Pick up a couple of these instead... (Score:2)
Get yourself a couple of good project books at the library, find a local electronics shop and buy a battery holder and a few parts and some hookup wire and go to town. Smaller, cheaper, and you won't grow out of it so quick-- those 500 kits have about 485 projects that you could care less about, and after you build the ultra-simple blinky light, and AM crystal radio, electronic organ and a couple others you'll tire of
Just get a FPGA (Score:2)
So for a couple hundred bucks you have a virtually unlimited 'electronic kit'.
Kit okay, breadboard better (Score:2)
Pre-formed jumper wires: http://www.allelectronics.com/cgi-bin/item/JW-140/ 105/140_PIECE_JUMPER_WIRE_ASSORTMENT_.html [allelectronics.com]
Add a $15 DMM, then trot down to your library and grab a couple of Forest Mims books. Go nuts.
Radio Shack Forrest Mims Kit (Score:2)
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Once you do master the
Yes! (Score:2)