



Closed Captioning In Web Video? 164
mforbes writes "Like many geeks, I enjoy watching TV, movies, and streamed video. However, in company with 2%-3% of the population, I suffer from a problem known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder, which essentially means that I have difficulty separating the sounds of human voices from various background noises. When watching TV and when watching movies at home, this isn't a problem, as I can simply turn on the closed captioning. (I find radio to be simply an annoyance.) How much effort would it take the major purveyors of Internet video (the broadcasting majors, etc.) to include an option for CCTV? I doubt the bandwidth required would be more than 1% of that required for the video already being presented. As a social libertarian, I would never ask for government regulation of such an enterprise; I ask only that the major studios be aware of the difficulties that those of us with auditory disorders face. If it's rough for me, how much more difficult can it be for someone who can't hear at all?"
AOL Video Provides CC (Score:3, Informative)
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At this point I think the lion's share of the effort is in the transcribing the audio into text. This is viable for movies and TV because of the large viewership, but if you are talking about CC for YouTube, you're out of luck for now, except perhaps a few directors videos. I suppose it would be possible to create a program/plug-in that would do real time transcribing, but it's gonna be one mother of a complex program to decypher home-vide
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they're supposed to provide X hours of publix service content
Once upon a time. Now it's more like this:
Wikipedia article [wikipedia.org]:
A substantial portion of other regulations were repealed, such as guidelines for minimal amounts of non-entertainment programming in 1985.
They are still supposed to operate in the public interest though.
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It's basically like subtitling, you just leave out the translation part. This is a lot of work, and unless there are already plans to subtit
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Other centralized links (Score:2)
Google video with captioning [blogspot.com] and the developer instructions [google.com] and tools [google.com].
Here is a related article [i711.com] on this topic.
Closed Captions online are awesome (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Closed Captions online are awesome (Score:5, Informative)
It absolutely sucks for deaf people (Score:3, Insightful)
Google should get on it.
Re:It absolutely sucks for deaf people (Score:5, Informative)
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Google Video's samples. (Score:2)
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Yeah wouldn't it be nice if we had a way of transmitting information in a text format saving huge amounts of bandwidth and without the need for any fancy browser plugins? Oh wait, we have this thing called html, or heck even plain text.
Video is killing the internet,
Re:It absolutely sucks for deaf people (Score:5, Funny)
Oh, hang on...
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dotSUB (Score:5, Informative)
http://dotsub.com/ [dotsub.com]
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here's [dotsub.com] a rocketboom on dotsub about dotsub and how it works.
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The market (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The market (Score:5, Insightful)
*wipes soda off of the screen*. What planet are you from? The reason most close caption is because they are required to by law. Most really don't care about the small segment of the marketplace. If you want proof, look at the large number of complaints about poor close captioning, and the vast majority of commercials without CC (Commercials are not required to CC by law). If the market drove companies to produce close captioning, then the commercials would be CC'd as well. Your argument does not stand up to scrutiny.
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It's getting bigger every year, and as time goes on, it's probably going to become an important minority. I've just recently developed high-frequency hearing loss, and my audiogram shows a typical "artilleryman's notch." Not surprising, considering the time I spent on the Gun Line back in '72. More and more 'Nam vets, Gulf War vets, and Iraq vets are going to be needing hearing aids as time goes by, and it's a good thing that the VA pr
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As for remembering the ratings of the '60s and '70s, I'm a Nam vet; that means I remember what ratings were like in the '50s as well. Among other things, I was watching the night Lucy had her baby, the sh
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A brief history of closed captioning (Score:2)
Try again.
Closed Captioning wasn't a market-driven process, it was a social-equity driven process, a government-driven process.
[T]he Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 1976 set aside line 21 for the transmission of closed captions in the United States. Once the Commission gave its approval, PBS engineers developed the caption editing consoles that would be used to caption prerecorded programs,
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Seriously, there are people who call on the supposed omnipresent "Market" like some ancient pagan deity. Like any religion, their belief is more than a little irrational and unsubstantiated. Adam Smith has been elevated to the status of a prophet, and all he did was write a book or two. The Church of the Market has unfortunately become the state religion in many countries. Whither now separation of c
Wait for the start up (Score:2)
This is actually a disorder? (Score:2)
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I almost always watch with subtitles.
@yg
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The problem I think starts at the mastering. For some reason or other, the person at the mixing panel decides that some SFX has to be REALLY LOUD, and of course, there's some conver
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DVDs usually have 5.1 or more channels of sound. Simply turn up the center channel and you will find the majority of the voices stand out far more clearly.
Note this works especially well if you are only using two speakers, as the DVD player is still having to downmix form the surround sound and they nearly always over emphases the Left/Right front channels instead of the center.
DVD sound is one of the few things where they don't aim to the lowest common denomin
Think outside the couch. (Score:2)
Some of us interact with people face to face as opposed to just watching them on the TV, you know.
And, yes, I too have some minor trouble discriminating speech over background noise (not as bad as the poster of the article, though). While I rarely need to result to closed captioning to get by watching a movie, I do frequently have to ask people to r
I don't know if it is a good idea. (Score:4, Funny)
There's no need ... (Score:2)
Its not like TV - you have a hi-res monitor capable of displaying plenty of text. Just include a text link, or embed the video in a page with text, displaying the dialog.
Now there's a thought - a REAL dialog box :-)
Laws (Score:1)
Re:Laws (Score:5, Informative)
Next the transcript needs to be broken up into phrases and sentences for the screen using natural cadence (can't be done by computer automatically) and then the resulting captions need to be synchronized to the video - basically creating time stamps for each caption bit which are then turned into a caption track able to be read by a computer media player like Real, Quicktime or Flash.
This is very labor intensive work. It's basically costing around $100/hour of video to do right now, and that's prohibitive in the public education system where resources are scarce - and there's the question of whose responsiblity it is to pay for it and have it done, not to mention intellectual property issues wherein a caption or transcript is being publicly released for a video obtained from a copyright owner - legally the transcript belongs to the owner!
So don't tell me this is cheap or easy unless you're willing to come do it at my college, cheapy and easily.
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Laws Plus Money (Score:2)
At the end of the program, they credit whomever payed to develop the closed captions. Until recently, it was always one government agency (at least, whenever I noticed it. Small sample size warning.) I forgot which one.
Closed captions on The Weather Channel (Score:1)
At least on The Weather Channel, closed captioning is sponsored by HeadOn, apply directly to the forehead. HeadOn, apply directly to the forehead. HeadOn, apply directly to the forehead. HeadOn is available without a prescription at retailers nationwide.
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Re:Laws Neither Cheap nor Easy (Score:1)
The true mark of someone who's never done something is when they say "It is cheap and easy". (The engineer in me knows that too well.)
It is neither cheap nor easy.
NOT CHEAP: The prices for closed-captioning production and encoding software start at around US$2k, and quickly climb to almost US$10k. I own a video production business, and those prices are simply out-of-reach for the few times (zero) that a client has
Politics aside, I also have that problem (Score:1)
Maybe they could offer a swap? (Score:1)
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Offer x large numbers of hours of decent content mailed back on disk for every hour of volunteer transcribing? There might be a ton of semi or full retired folks might want to get into that, if the software deal was setup for them and it was easy to use and understand.
"Offer x large numbers of hours of PORN mailed back on disk for every hour of volunteer transcribing? There might be a ton of semi or full retired folks might want to get into that, if the software deal was setup for them and it was easy
could be (Score:1)
heh heh heh
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More than 2-3% of a population would benefit (Score:2, Interesting)
OpenCaptions.com (Score:5, Informative)
When you think about sites like youtube, you can't hope to have users caption their videos before uploading, but you still want this content available in an accessible way. OpenCaptions takes any online video source, and allows user-captioning, that can be layed over video in a number of ways. It still requires a captioner, like any other captions, but allows the tasks to be distributed to anyone who wants to lend a hand at captioning a video.
From the about [opencaptions.com] page:
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What about quality control? (Score:1)
I'm often dismayed by closed captions on regular TV that are often garbled (words are omitted, grammar is improperly done, and worst of all, sentences trail off into a garble of random characters that are impossible to decipher. Also annoying is the fact that on some shows, the dialogue and captions are out of sync, so it make
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When sentences trail off into garbage characters, it's not because the captioning is bad but because the video signal from which the captions are being decoded (line 21 of the NTSC broadcast specification) isn't good enough to decode the captions clearly. The failure could occur because the satellite signal isn't good enough, or even if th
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Speech Recognition (Score:1)
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Vista Compatability (Score:1)
Seperate caption software (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Seperate caption software (Score:4, Interesting)
Example #1 [cpcweb.com]
Example #2 [intlc.com]
More links... [captions.org]
I've got a double whammy (Score:2)
Realistically, I seriously doubt that most producers (and I'm including YouTubers in that group) are going to subtitle any video that they aren't legally required to. And I don't
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Perhaps these guys are to blame. (Score:2)
No. Stop trying to kill the web. (Score:1, Troll)
Oooo! I'm a social libertarian! Look at me! (Score:1)
Just goes to show you that the hearing impaired can be just as fucking ignorant as any Cletus T. Jigglebelly you'd see on Jerry Springer.
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He's clearly not calling for gov intervention like the TV version.
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The problem is that the poster seems to take for granted the CC on TV, which is there because of government regulation, but somehow wants CC on web video without regulation. Like a lot of libertarians and other anti-regulation folk, the poster appears to forget about the *good* stuff that regulation has achieved whilst railing against *all* regulation.
I personally don't think CC on web video can be regulated. But that's because the internet
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Revver uses Project ReadOn (Score:2, Informative)
They announced it on their blog [revver.com] a few weeks back.
The Ask A Ninja videos tend to be captioned, here's an example one with captioning already done [revver.com], just click the closed captioning link under the video.
Google Video... (Score:2)
Ironic (Score:2)
You'd think that someone who tries to be inventive and use the internet as a new medium would take that in to cosideration, but apparentl
Other languages too (Score:2)
Subtitles would be quite useful in cases like these.
Adobe provides CC in their video player (Score:1)
example: http://www.adobe.com/products/flash/ssi/iframe/fea ture_tour.html [adobe.com]
http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/photoshope xtended/ssi/iframe/feature_tour.html [adobe.com]
Now whether they make it easy for others to do the same with their products, I'm not sure. I haven't seen Flash CS3's video options.
Transcription (Score:1)
QuickTime, iTunes maybe. (Score:2)
The blurb is here [apple.com], but the rest is my speculation. I'd suggest inquiring with Apple in any case.
I agree (Score:2)
likely illegal to close-caption? (Score:2)
How "you are ruining potential futu
Text tracks are how this is done (Score:2)
Captions are done with text tracks. A text file with time codes and dialog can be added to any movie with QuickTime. I don't know what the support is in MPEG-4 for this yet, but it would be done the same way, the QuickTime container and the MPEG-4 container are the same, inside you have audio track, video track, now you need a text track with dialog and time codes. The only other option would be to burn the text into the video frame by frame, but that means you can't run captions off, you can't modify the s
Are headphones an answer? (Score:2)
Noise reduction, or noise blocking, headphones may be an answer.
If you buy noise reduction, go for a good pair (Bose seem to get the best reviews). I tried a Bose pair on a flight and was amazed, then bought a Panasonic pair and was dissapointed.
There are also noise blocking phones that shield out a lot of background noise. Again, you get what you pay for with these.
How about MKV posters actually including the subs? (Score:2)
Video Formats (Score:2)
Thank you for all the responses... (Score:2)
Re:Wouldnt this.... (Score:5, Insightful)
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For quite a long time, there was a void in people with disabilities using the internet. Even today, screen scrapers for braille readers really dont work well, due to nefarious HTML/CSS/javascript tricks. Considering that the meat-space USA is governed by ADA, why not US based websites? The
Cuts off the only viable solution. (Score:3, Insightful)
Quite frankly, it only incenses people that understand that the free market isn't going to solve this for everything.
After all, by the tenets of the free market, the lack of presence of these services shows that they do not meet the test of reward vs. cost. If the market for people that needed closed captioning was large enough to defray the costs of providing
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Wouldnt this be covered under the Americans with Disabilities Act already?
perhaps he just needs a firmware upgrade?
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And BTW... Whoever modded this troll go read my history WRT Solar system and digitizing humans for space travel.
He is not a troll.
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"Just get a Q-Tip. We don't need you to make up some disorder because you're too lazy to clean your ears."
[X] That's how I poked my eardrum out in the first place, you insensitive clod!
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