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Ask Slashdot: For What Are You Using 3-D Printing? 266

An anonymous reader writes: I've been thinking about getting a 3-D printer for a while: the quality is rising, the software is better, STL files really do seem a sufficiently good standard ("sufficiently standard," that is — I'm not worried that printers are going to stop supporting it anytime soon), and prices have dropped quite a bit. Importantly to me, it also seems like less of a jumping-off-a-cliff decision, since I can get a completely assembled one from places as wild and crazy as ... the Home Depot (not that I plan to). However, even the stretchiest practical things I can think of to print can't truly actually justify the price, and that's OK — I hope not to require enough replacement knobs and chess pieces to necessarily *need* one, and playing around with it is the main likely upshot, which I'm OK with. But still, I'd like to hear what uses you have been putting your 3-D printer to, including printers that aren't yours but belong to a hackerspace, public library, eccentric neighbor, etc. What actually practical / useful tasks have you been using 3-D printing for, and with what printer technology? What playful purposes? It's OK if you just keep printing out those chess pieces and teapots, but I'm curious about less obvious reasons to have one around. (And I might just use the local Tech Shop's anyhow, but the question still applies.) If you've purchased a 3D printer, are you happy with the experience? If so, or if not, what kind did you get?
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Ask Slashdot: For What Are You Using 3-D Printing?

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  • by EmeraldBot ( 3513925 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:15PM (#50008391)

    For what are you using 3D printing for?

    At the moment, nothing. It has a use for some small, niche scenarios, but it doesn't do anything for most of us here, and I really wish we would stop seeing stories on it every other week.

    Why isn't 2D printing ever talked about?

    • by 0100010001010011 ( 652467 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @11:16PM (#50009255)

      It has a use for some small, niche scenarios, but it doesn't do anything for most of us here, and I really wish we would stop seeing stories on it every other week.

      With a 3D printer you could run a ~19th century machine shop from your own home. You don't use the 3D printed model. You use it to check fit up and then to turn it into molds.

      You can melt iron with used motor oil even charcoal. Sand casting is still used almost everywhere for cast iron.

      Give me a 3D printer big enough and I'll build you a tractor. Engine and all.

  • by MindPrison ( 864299 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:20PM (#50008401) Journal
    They're quite useful if you know what you're doing. For example, you have some kind of toy, gadget, device and whatnot...that's missing the battery cover? Hard to find...even on eBay, so what do you do? Fire up your favourite 3D software and make one. Works like a charm.

    If you're working in advertisement/merchandise production... you can make small prototype samples of what you want to have mass produced, this ensures that your oversea production don't get it wrong (and they always do, trust me!) Shipping a sample of what you want mass produced, is a dream come true, and fortunately for (me) most of my competitors have no clue that this can be done, so they still do it the old fashioned way (try to tell the production team with drawings and talk over the phone with a foreign team that hardly understands English).

    Pictures say more than a 1000 words they say, well...a prototype object to hold in your hand says more than 1000 pictures.

    3D printers are a godsend.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:58PM (#50008539)

      "They're quite useful if you know what you're doing."

      So are oscilloscopes, doesn't mean everyone should rush out and buy one.

    • Tape is simpler for remote control covers. And people don't explain what they want something to look like. They send a cad or other type of file that defines what they want, not some inaccurate poorly rendered result of a cad file.
      • by MindPrison ( 864299 ) on Monday June 29, 2015 @07:43AM (#50010323) Journal

        And people don't explain what they want something to look like. They send a cad or other type of file that defines what they want, not some inaccurate poorly rendered result of a cad file.

        Well, I've been working for YEARS in the merchandise/nick-nack/gift production industry and I know my competitors well, in fact...I got my job because everyone else does it the old fashioned way, and if there's something key accountants know...is the hardship of communicating their ideas to the production teams in e.g. China.

        Cad files is what we have after visualizing a product anyway, but good luck sending that to the factory in China. Most often the factories and production facilities in China depend heavily old older software and huge machinery that can't even use our files. It's WAY better to send them a sample for them to copy, these people are EXPERTS at copying stuff.

        Even little things like a logo on an USB stick, they will and can get wrong if they don't know exactly how it looks from all angles. You'd be amazed how often this happens.

    • by WalrusSlayer ( 883300 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @08:58PM (#50008805)
      Same here. Fixed some crap curtain-rod brackets that were drooping by fabricating a cantilever to prop them back up. Beat having to buy new rods, we like the style of the current ones, even if they are poorly made.

      Made brackets for the power-supply to my CNC mill so that it conveniently hangs off the side of the workbench but can be quickly removed for transport.

      In same workshop, a cheap 8-port switch I bought for it turned out to not have wall-mount keystone holes. So made some clips which screw into the side of the bench and hook into the vent slots of the switch to brace it.

      The most useful things for it tend to be the most pedestrian. Though my other use is for enclosures for custom electronics projects, which is also extremely useful.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:28PM (#50008423)

    It's nice to quickly be able do design and print replacements for stuff I happen to break without having to visit a store and adhere to opening hours. A selection of stuff I've printed that have actually been useful: Oscilloscope foot, fire alarm ceiling mount, a new and better 3d printer + a bunch of improvements to it, spacer for the kitchen sink, sprint sled, microphone mounts, electronics boxes, speaker stands, a block to keep the kitchen drain pipe at a good angle and parts for an old and broken curtain system that are no longer manifactured or available anywhere.

  • Projects (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:29PM (#50008425)

    My 2 main projects I was planning to do with my 3d printer was make my own variant of the inMoov robotics project and also using PLA prints as a "lost wax" mold in aluminium casting (they would eventually fold into the one project after initial prototyping). However, I have an Ultimaker 1 and it is very unreliable so I haven't got very far. I am thinking about ditching it for a Flashforge Creator Pro but I'm waiting for the USD/AUD exchange rate to be more favourable to me.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I've used some printers at a makerspace, including an Ultimaker2 (which crapped out 12.5hrs into a 13 hr print). Also an Orion which was fine, and then there are a bunch at the place that I didn't use because there was always something wrong with them.

      Anyway, I recently got a printer and I was thinking of either the Flashforge or a Lulzbot Mini. The Mini has fewer features, but I swear, it's a "print out of the box" experience. It does a self-leveling routine that works great, the heated PEI surface grip

  • by skeezixcodejedi ( 1344929 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:34PM (#50008447)
    I call it 'dollar store value'; for something about the size of a VHS tape, chess piece (Dalek pieces!) or smaller (er, like 6" square sort of thing) its about break even or cheaper to print it out; if its at all large, its cheaper to just buy it at the dollar store or whatever. You want to make a little box to hold screws? Buy it at the dollar store. You want to make a custom designed thing for your pegboard, or a case for a model car, or whatever.. well, perfect. Of course, if its a self designed thing, the printer is invaluable; you can design somethign, print it out, refine it, print it again. Its amazing. --> I've made a tricopter (liek a quadcopter, but no extra rubbish motors :) So if you are a creative type, who doesn't mind learning to CAD (open source stuff), its fantastic. If you don't have time to CAD, you're relying on existing models to print.. check out sitrs like Thingiverse to see whats out there. If you want to mass produce stuff cheap, its currently the wrong game. Good for makers, not so good for consumers.
  • Making stuff (Score:5, Interesting)

    by sd4f ( 1891894 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:37PM (#50008455)

    Well, the things that I tend to do most often is make my own tools for fairly specific tasks. One of my greatest eureka moments was when I realised that I can 3D print my own tool to open a watch case. It took a few iterations (plastic after all is weak), but I finally hit on something that's reliable enough, and it won't scratch the watch case. This was all because I took it in some years ago for a battery change, and the person kind of made a mess of trying to open it, they bent a strap pin, put tears in the leather strap, and scratched the case back. Fortunately it was my cheap daily watch, but still, I got paranoid after that, and had no intention of going to that person again. Now, I save a few dollars by buying my own batteries, and they're good brand ones too, and use a plastic tool to open the watch. No chance of marking it.

    The point isn't so much that 3D printing is awesome, but it's really great when you realise that with this tool (3D printer that is) I can do things which I previously would never do. I'd never consider making a tool before unless it could be made with sheet metal and a hammer and file, and in some ways, the tool I made is better than one I could buy.

  • by MobileTatsu-NJG ( 946591 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:37PM (#50008463)

    If I had a 3d printer I'd custom design an Arduino case. I want to make one that looks like a tricorder, complete with slots for LEDs etc.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:40PM (#50008473)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Various whatsits (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @07:41PM (#50008481) Journal

    I carry around a pipe caliper that I designed and 3D printed. A scissor-looking device that tells you the size of a pipe (up to 4") based on outside diameter. Useful on the job.

    I designed and printed a custom flashlight holder for those cheap LED flashlights.

    Custom replacement handle for a triangular file

    Set of custom drawer knobs.

    Custom hard drive mounting bracket.

    Custom battery holder.

    Custom shelf bracket.

    ~Three dozen clothespins.

    3-axis tilt camera stand that mounts on top of a tripod. (replaces one that broke).

    Custom 80:1 worm gear reduction for a machine I was working on, as well as a few spur gears and light-duty V-belt pulleys for same machine. Custom thrust bearing and ball bearing holders.

    A full set of Meta-Chess [thingiverse.com] pieces.

    A custom tool for aligning V-belt pulleys using a 3V line laser module and magnetic base.

    Currently in progress is a mostly 3D printed racing wheel controller for my PC, which uses the guts from a dual analog game controller. The controller is unusable because the silicone pads for the buttons cracked, but the electronics are still good and with 4x analog axes I can get steering and three pedals plus 16 digital buttons. My hangup is I can't get the "feel" of the buttons right...

    If I ever get off my ass and finish building the electric furnace I've been working on, and manage to melt some aluminum with it, I fully intend to try lost-PLA casting some aluminum parts. That's be awesome...
    =Smidge=

  • If you don't know what 3D printers are useful for, check out thingiverse.com. If your mind is not blown, then consider taking up knitting.
  • by Ethan Bernard ( 2954293 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @08:03PM (#50008565)

    I use shapeways stainless steel 3D printing to make parts for physics experiments. It's only useful when the parts are small and can have sloppy tolerances. But in these cases it saves a fortune. I recently had a dozen small parts made for $200 that would have cost $1000 made by conventional machining. You can make screw threads (1/4 - 20 and larger; 10-24 might work) by printing the thread and then chasing the printed thread with a die or tap before use.

  • by Da Booster ( 4165129 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @08:18PM (#50008615)
    I'm a musician. I'd love to test some designs for trombone mouthpieces on a 3D printer. Trombone mouthpieces have been round for a hundred years because that's easier to manufacture on a lathe. What if brass mouthpieces could be different shapes? oval, oblong, rounded triangle? A 3D printer would be great for that kind of experimentation. Likewise, I'm also interested in unusual capo and string mute designs for a guitar.
    • by Goldsmith ( 561202 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @08:55PM (#50008791)

      Wow, this is an excellent idea for a very limited, very niche application.

      As a physicist and a (very out of practice) trombone player, this is a niche I can get behind!

      If you don't have designs already (or they're just along the lines of "what if..."), you should definitely find someone who knows something about acoustics to collaborate with. That's the kind of thing I would have done for fun in grad school.

      For 3D printing, you may want to find someone who can help you out commercially. I used the UPS store for some very high resolution prototype parts for a medical device. I can't speak for all the UPS stores, but the one I went to had a guy who was very experienced with 3D printing. He did some minor tweaking of my files (I generally design for CNC, evidently designing for 3D printing is a little different). He also knew all the high-end 3D printing services in town, and was able to contract with one of them when his in-store printer was insufficient for what I needed.

      In my case, I wanted to get my parts made, I didn't want a hands-on tutorial about 3D printing. So this all worked very well.

  • by captjc ( 453680 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @08:39PM (#50008705)

    A 3D printer is great for people who know CAD. I love my little Afinia. Sure, I have printed out my fair share of toys and models. But where it comes in handy is when I need something very specific to solve a problem both at home and work.

    For instance, I bought my grandma a weather station for her birthday. However, there was no place to mount some of the sensors. After about a half-hour of design work and about 45 minutes printing time, I had some quick plates that I could glue to the shed and screw to the fence posts to mount the temperature and wind sensors. Sure, I might have went to the hardware store and looked for a solution, but that would have taken much longer than the hour and 15 minutes it took me to design and print something.

    Simply put, if you know CAD or are willing to learn, 3D printers are great. If you are only going to print what other people have made, don't bother. After the toys and other tat, you will lose interest and probably feel like you wasted your money.

  • I was thinking of making some louvers for my car, which mysteriously had all four missing when I got it. Buy one, scan it, and make the other three with the printer. Should be the perfect application, and would save me about $75, assuming the plastic costs nearly nothing.
  • Use for 3D printing (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Proudrooster ( 580120 ) on Sunday June 28, 2015 @09:01PM (#50008825) Homepage

    Custom Model Rockets
    Movie Props (Make your own light saber) [youtu.be]
    Prototypes
    Inventions
    Robot Parts (FIRST Robotics)
    Phone Cases (with gears)
    Thingiverse [thingiverse.com]
    Custom connectors for Legos [thingiverse.com]

    The biggest questions you have to answer are 1) what material do you want to use, and 2) what the max size of your part? Personally, I like ABS. It is flexible and more forgiving and assembles easily with acetone. My favorite lowend 3D printer is the Makerbot 2X, however you won't get an iron man costume out if it with the 6x9x12 build volume. However, with a few mods you can print, ABS, Ninjaflex, and even PLA.

    The Ultimaker 2 is a great printer for PLA, nice resolution, however it uses 3mm filament which is not as common as at the 1.7mm that most of the other printers use.

    My lease favorite low end 3D printer is the Makerbot Z18.

    It's all good fun, go for it!

  • While I find the technology interesting, I've never thought of a single thing I'd want to use one to manufacture or build. I am completely bereft of ideas for things I need (other than a new computer.)

    Life is ever so much less stressful when you don't have a long list of "needs". :D

  • https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/rmrdtech/a-small-wind-turbine-for-a-big-difference/description [kickstarter.com]

    Made possible by 3D printing. Kickstarter only has 10 hours to go.

  • I got my 3d printer not to make something that's going to last a very long time, but more for novelty items & a few custom builds. For example, I bought some Red, White & Blue PLA so I could make some July 4th decorations & stuff. I think I'll print some custom cookie cutters for my sis-in-law. Oh, and my dad wants some letters so he can see how to place them on a wind chime he's making. I've also printed some things for my Cubscouts. The other things I've printed have mainly been to show i
    • no wonder your prints are not lasting, you are using PLA :)
      Also, even ABS is best printed with strong cooling at around 280C+
      Very strong layer bonding, less warping. Those parts last better too.

  • by laird ( 2705 ) <lairdp@gmail.TWAINcom minus author> on Sunday June 28, 2015 @10:20PM (#50009103) Journal

    The things that I print range pretty widely:
    - 3D printed prosthetics for people. See http://www.enablingthefuture.o... [enablingthefuture.org] . Yes, home printers can make prosthetics that hold up to real world use, and for a lot of people (particularly kids and uninsured) the difference between $50 and $5,000 is insurmountable. Of course you should work with a professional if you can, for obvious reasons, but they're getting into 3d printed prosthetics.
    - Parts that you can't buy. For example, a clip in my dishwasher broke, and the manufacturer only wanted to sell the whole drawer assembly for $400. So I printed my own, which have lasted for years. (Nylon)
    - And parts that you can buy, but it's more fun (or cheaper) to make your own. Like a replacement watch band for the Pebble.
    - Scans. I have a portable scanner (structure.io) and I scan people at Maker Faires and F&SF Conventions. Fun to share and print.
    - Art. I like designing things and printing them because they look cool. And there's tons of great art to download.
    - Personalized/unique stuff. I've published tons of designs using Thingiverse Customizer, that let you personalize or randomly generate a unique pen, your wallet, minions, snowflakes, etc.

    That being said, I don't think 3d printing is quite at the level to be ready for people with no technical or artistic interest, because there's little for those people to do with a 3d printer. They can download and print other people's designs, but I'd think they'd get bored of that after a while. Designing your own stuff is a lot more fun!

  • - A new indexing pin for the adjustment of a 15 year old discontinued coffee grinder. Part no longer available.
    - Custom cases for my electronics projects.
    - A focusing mask for my telescope.
    - A Dremel routing accessory on a Sunday when all the shops were closed and when I didn't feel like forking out $60 for 1 part needed for 1 job.
    - A new mounting bracket to allow me to mount a gimbal upside down.
    - A hose adapter allowing me to attach a different vacuum hose to a vacuum cleaner.

  • These things have a serious "novelties over, now what" effect. Go to your local hacker-space and use one there, very soon you will know if its worthwhile getting one of your own. You will also learn the type of features you need.
  • I 3D print from time to time but I use one of the mail order services. They provide far more material and printer options, and have the in-house expertise to keep them operating smoothly. If they make a bad print it's their problem, and they'll make another. For me it's been far more cost effective and simpler than buying my own, which is guaranteed to become obsolete in short order.
  • For drone parts of course!

  • They're for your kids. I'm shocked at the number of Slashdotters that are talking about 3D printers like this.

    Our local library bought one through Grand money and there are kids in there every week trying to learn to use it. MakerBot and Thing Verse work really well together.

    It's how I learned how to Program. First I copied someone's program. Then I modified someone's program. Then I wrote my own programs. Kids are printing things out. Some get bored with it, some spend a lot of time with it. Guys are maki

  • A lot of the stuff I've used it for are things I didn't plan on using it for, i.e. it's not until it's an option that you start to find some uses for it. Anyway, I'm not a very good 3d modeler but I've used my printer for:

    - a custom laptop stand
    - replacement knobs for washer, dryer, etc. (not sure why so many broke off, but kinda cool to print replacements)
    - mods for my kids' toys (e.g. an equipment connector for Nerf guns)
    - wall mount for a quadcopter so I could get it off my desk
    - computer speaker mounts
    -

  • These parts are then assembled, and then the new 3D printer prints other parts of a 3D printer, and so on...
  • Decades ago I paid 12.000$ for a Postscript Laserprinter and a bit later almost 1500$ for the first color Deskjet HP500C, because I _needed_ them.

    According to your question, you don't _need_ a 3d printer, you just _want_ one and you have money and time to burn.

  • cases (avr-dragon, beaglebone)

    replacement parts (e.g. knobs for scope, handle for a valve, dust cover for a bicycle pedal ...)

    coil spools

    holder type things (e.g. PSU holder, HDD holder, CPU water cooler holder, ...)

    toys for kids (e.g. a planetary gear assembly to teach them how it works)

    improvement parts for the 3d printer itself

    prototyping stuff (e.g. usable ergonomic contoured keyboard case [deskthority.net])

  • Part of my job is to design objects that will be used in a high-magnetic field environment, namely MRI scanners. Metal is not an option for me. Prototyping with traditional methods (e.g., CNC machining) is extremely cost-prohibitive. So I use 3D-printing. Some I do in-house with an FDM machine, in ABS. A lot I outsource to a better printer that can use other materials, say polycarb, or other methods, like laser sintering. At the end of the day, I get functional prototypes that I can check for utility, than design molds for injection-molded parts based on feedback from those prototypes. 3D printing enables me to do this part of my job. Without it, there would be no prototyping, due to cost, and thus no objects in the magnetic field. Truly a gamechanger.

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